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Add links in SEEALSO section.
|DOI=10.1111/j.2044-8341.1965.tb01314.x
|accessdate=2024-06-22
}}
* {{REFjournal
|last=Emde
|first=
|init=RN
|author-link=
|last2=Harmon
|first2=
|init2=RJ
|author2-link=
|last3=Metcalf
|first3=
|init3=D
|author3-link=
|last4=Koenig
|first4=
|init4=AL
|author4-link=
|last5=Wagonfeld
|first5=
|init5=S
|author5-link=
|etal=no
|title=Stress and neonatal sleep
|trans-title=
|language=
|journal=Psychosom Med
|location=
|date=1971
|season=
|volume=33
|issue=6
|article=
|page=
|pages=491-7
|url=https://www.cirp.org/library/birth/emde/
|archived=
|quote=Routine circumcision, done without anesthesia in the newborn nursery was usually followed by prolonged nonrapid eye movement (NREM) sleep.
|pubmedID= 5148980
|pubmedCID=
|DOI=10.1097/00006842-197111000-00002
|accessdate=2024-06-23
}}
* {{REFjournal
|last=Anders
|first=
|init=TF
|author-link=
|last2=Chalemian
|first2=
|init2=RJ
|author2-link=
|etal=no
|title=The effects of circumcision on sleep-wake states in human neonates
|trans-title=
|language=
|journal=Psychosom Med
|location=
|date=1974-03
|volume=36
|issue=2
|article=
|page=
|pages=174-9
|url=https://www.cirp.org/library/birth/anders/
|archived=
|quote=Thus the effect of circumcision in our infant population was an immediate and significant increase in wakefulness, particularly in fussy crying, during the hour following the procedure, and a decreased sleep onset latency time in a recovery period 1.5-7 hr later.
|pubmedID=4360754
|pubmedCID=
|DOI=10.1097/00006842-197403000-00009
|accessdate=2024-06-23
}}
* {{REFjournal
|DOI=10.1002/dev.420090112
|accessdate=2024-06-22
}}
* {{REFjournal
|last=Marshall
|init=RE
|author-link=
|last2=Stratton
|init2=WC
|author2-link=
|last3=Moore
|first3=JA
|author3-link=
|etal=yes
|title=Circumcision I: effects upon newborn behavior
|journal=Infant Behavior and Development
|location=
|date=1980
|volume=3
|issue=
|pages=1-14
|url=http://www.cirp.org/library/birth/marshall1/
|quote=
|pubmedID=
|pubmedCID=
|DOI=
|accessdate=2024-06-24
}}
* {{REFjournal
|last=Marshall
|init=RE
|author-link=
|last2=Porter
|init2=FL
|author2-link=
|last3=Rogers
|init3=AG
|author3-link=
|last4=Moore
|init4=J
|author4-link=
|last5=Anderson
|init5=B
|author5-link=
|last6=Boxerman
|init6=SB
|author6-link=
|etal=yes
|title=Circumcision: II effects upon mother-infant interaction
|journal=
|location=
|date=1982-12
|volume=7
|issue=4
|pages=367-74
|url=http://www.cirp.org/library/birth/marshall2/
|quote=
|pubmedID=7169032
|pubmedCID=
|DOI=10.1016/0378-3782(82)90038-x
|accessdate=2019-12-06
}}
* {{REFjournal
|quote=It was only in the last three years that American parents discovered the longstanding practice of surgeons to operate on infants without the use of painkillers (Birth, June 1986, Letters, 124-125). Adding horror to this discovery, parents uncovered the fact that major surgery on premature infants and children up to 15 months of age was typically done with the aid of curare (Pavulon) which paralyzes them but does not relieve pain. Thus, while experiencing the surgery fully, it was not possible for them to move or to utter a cry of alarm!
|accessdate=2024-06-23
}}
* {{REFjournal
|last=Gaensbauer
|first=
|init=TJ
|author-link=Theodore J. Gaensbauer
|etal=no
|title=Trauma in the preverbal period
|trans-title=
|language=
|journal=Psychoanalytic Study of the Child
|location=
|date=1995
|volume=50
|issue=01
|pages=122-49
|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00797308.1995.11822399
|archived=
|quote=At every age, traumatic memories and their associated affects can become powerful organizing elements within the psyche, coloring every aspect of a person’s psychological functioning.
|pubmedID=7480400
|pubmedCID=
|DOI=10.1080/00797308.1995.11822399
|accessdate=2024-06-23
}}
* {{REFjournal
|last=deMause
|first=Lloyd
|init=
|author-link=
|etal=no
|title=Restaging Fetal Traumas in War and Social Violence
|journal=Pre- and Perinatal Psychology Journal
|location=
|date=1996-03
|volume=23
|issue=4
|pages=344-92
|url=http://www.mattes.de/buecher/praenatale_psychologie/PP_PDF/PP_08_2_deMause.pdf
|archived=
|quote=The same principle may hold for the rise of violent crimes during the 1970s and 80s, which could be connected with the rise of the extremely painful rite of circumcision in newborn boys during the 1950s and 60s. 93 Violence done to children always returns on the social level.
|pubmedID=11609155
|pubmedCID=
|DOI=
|accessdate=2024-06-24
}}
* {{REFjournal
====Twenty-first century articles====
* {{REFbook
|last=Ramos
|first=Samuel
|init=S
|author-link=
|last2=Boyle
|first2=Gregory J.
|init2=GJ
|author2-link=Gregory J. Boyle
|year=2001
|title=Ritual and medical circumcision among Filipino boys: evidence of post-traumatic stress disorder
|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/300649237_Ritual_and_Medical_Circumcision_among_Filipino_Boys
|work=Understanding circumcision: A Multi-Disciplinary Approach to a Multi-Dimensional Problem
|editor=Denniston GC, Hodges FM, Milos M
|edition=
|volume=
|chapter=
|pages=253-70
|location=New York
|publisher=Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers
|isbn=
|quote=
|accessdate=2024-06-23
|note=
}}
* {{BoyleGJ GoldmanR SvobodaJS FernandezE 2002}}
* {{REFjournal
|last=Aydogmus
|DOI=10.5489/cuaj.3364
|accessdate=2024-06-22
}}
* {{REFjournal
|last=Goldman
|first=Ronald
|init=R
|author-link=Ronald Goldman
|etal=no
|title=Circumcision policy: a psychosocial perspective
|journal=Paedatrics & Child Health (Ottawa)
|location=
|date=2005-11
|volume=9
|issue=9
|pages=630-3.
|url=https://www.circumcision.org/wp-content/docs/CircumcisionPolicy_A_Psychosocial_Perspective.pdf
|quote=Perhaps future candidates for membership in circumcision policy committees should disclose their circumcision status (previously suggested), number of circumcisions performed, circumcision status of any male children, and religious or ethnic background. Disclosure of this information would help in the assessment of the credibility of the committee and its work.
|pubmedID=19675851
|pubmedCID=2724127
|DOI=10.1093/pch/9.9.630
|format=PDF
|accessdate=2024-06-24
}}
* {{REFjournal
|DOI=10.1177/0003065116659443
|accessdate=2024-06-23
}}
* {{REFjournal
|last=Bollinger
|init=D
|author-link=Dan Bollinger
|url=https://kindredmedia.org/2023/02/adverse-childhood-experiences-dysfunctional-households-and-circumcision/
|title=Adverse Childhood Experiences, Dysfunctional Households, And Circumcision.
|journal=Kindred
|date=2023-02-28
|volume=
|issue=
|pages=
|accessdate=2023-03-01
}}
* {{REFjournal
{{SEEALSO}}
* [[Pain]]
* [[Psychological issues of male circumcision]]
* [[Trauma]]
{{REF}}
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