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===Articles=======Twentieth century articles====
|pubmedCID=
|DOI=
|doi=
====Twenty-first century articles====
→Twentieth century articles
Some of the literature cited here will include certain articles of a psychological nature that appeared in medical journals.
* {{REFbook
|last=Freud
|quote=
|pubmedID=18891187
|accessdate=2024-06-22
}}
|quote=It was only in the last three years that American parents discovered the longstanding practice of surgeons to operate on infants without the use of painkillers (Birth, June 1986, Letters, 124-125). Adding horror to this discovery, parents uncovered the fact that major surgery on premature infants and children up to 15 months of age was typically done with the aid of curare (Pavulon) which paralyzes them but does not relieve pain. Thus, while experiencing the surgery fully, it was not possible for them to move or to utter a cry of alarm!
|accessdate=2024-06-23
}}
* {{REFjournal
|last=van der Kolk
|first=
|init=BA
|author-link=Bessel van der Kolk
|last2=Saporta
|first2=
|init2=J
|author2-link=
|etal=no
|title=The biological mechanisms and treatment of intrusion and numbing
|trans-title=
|language=
|journal=Anxiety Research
|location=
|date=1991
|volume=4
|issue=
|pages=199-212
|url=https://www.cirp.org/library/psych/vanderkolk2/
|archived=
|quote=This article relates these findings to the studies which have demonstrated clear linkages between childhood trauma, and a variety of psychiatric disorders, including borderline personality disorder, and a range of self-destructive behaviors.
|pubmedID=
|pubmedCID=
|DOI=10.1080/08917779108248774
|accessdate=2024-06-28
}}
* {{REFjournal
}}
* {{TaddioA KatzJ IlersichAL KorenG 1997}}
* {{REFjournal
|last=McFadyen
|first=
|init=A
|author-link=
|etal=no
|title=Children have feelings too
|trans-title=
|language=
|journal=BMJ
|location=
|date=1998-05-23
|volume=316
|issue=
|article=
|page=1616
|url=https://www.cirp.org/library/psych/mcfadyen/
|archived=
|quote=At times, he literally roared with rage. This was interspersed with more quiet reflective periods when I would catch him staring down at his penis with tears in his eyes.
|pubmedID=9596619
|pubmedCID=1113220
|DOI=10.1136/bmj.316.7144.1616a
|accessdate=2024-06-28
}}
* {{REFjournal
|last=Maguire
|first=
|init=P
|author-link=
|last2=Parkes
|first2=
|init2=CM
|author2-link=
|etal=no
|title=Surgery and loss of body parts
|trans-title=
|language=
|journal=BMJ
|location=
|date=1998
|volume=316
|issue=7137
|pages=1068-8
|url=https://www.cirp.org/library/psych/maguire/
|archived=
|quote=The loss of body parts can give rise to grief for loss of body image or function, or both.
|pubmedID= 9552917
|pubmedCID=1112908
|DOI=10.1136/bmj.316.7143.1521
|accessdate=2024-06-28
}}
* {{REFjournal
|last=Parkes
|first=
|init=CM
|author-link=
|etal=no
|title=Facing loss
|trans-title=
|language=
|journal=BMJ
|location=
|date=1998-05-16
|volume=316
|issue=
|pages=1521-4
|url=https://www.bmj.com/content/316/7143/1521.full
|archived=
|quote=Although the death of a spouse or child is a public event that seldom goes unrecognised, many other types of loss do not attract attention or support to those who suffer them. This has been called disenfranchised grief.
|pubmedID=9582150
|pubmedCID=1113165
|DOI=10.1136/bmj.316.7143.1521
|accessdate=2024-06-28
}}
* {{REFjournal
|last=Goldman
}}
* {{REFbook
|last=Ramos
|format=PDF
|accessdate=2024-06-24
}}
* {{REFjournal
|last=Hill
|init=G
|author-link=George Hill
|url=https://genitalwholeness.wordpress.com/article/circumcision-and-human-behavior-2y9nanfagw8nr-13/
|title=Circumcision and human behavior: The emotional and behavioral effects of circumcision
|journal=Genital Wholeness
|date=2012-05-27
|volume=
|issue=
|pages=
|quote=Medical doctors adopted male circumcision from religious practice into medical practice in England in the 1860s and in the United States in the 1870s. No thought was given to the possible behavioral effects of painful operations that excise important protective erogenous tissue from the male phallus.
|accessdate=2024-06-28
}}
* {{REFjournal
|last=Narvaez
|init=DF
|author-link=Darcia Narvaez
|url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/moral-landscapes/201501/circumcision-s-psychological-damage
|title=Circumcision’s Psychological Damage
|journal=Psychology Today
|date=2015-01-11
|volume=
|issue=
|pages=
|quote=The control group babies were in so much pain—some began choking and one even had a seizure—they decided it was unethical to continue. It is important to also consider the effects of post-operative pain in circumcised infants (regardless of whether anesthesia is used), which is described as “severe” and “persistent”.
|accessdate=2024-06-28
}}
* {{REFjournal
|last=Narvaez
|init=DF
|author-link=Darcia Narvaez
|url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/moral-landscapes/201506/practical-tips-men-distressed-their-circumcision
|title=Practical Tips for Men Distressed by Their Circumcision
|journal=Psychology Today
|date=2015-06-21
|volume=
|issue=
|pages=
|quote=One of the (many) problems with circumcision is that circumcised men often suffer in silence, for fear of being thought weak or weird if they complain.
|accessdate=2024-06-28
}}
* {{REFjournal
|accessdate=2024-06-22
}}
{{SEEALSO}}
* [[Pain]]
* [[Psychological issues of male circumcision]]
* [[Trauma]]
{{REF}}
[[Category:Circumcision]]