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[[File:Flag_of_Israel.svg|thumb|150px|Flag of Israel]]
[[File:Flag_of_Israel.svg|thumb|150px|Flag of Israel]]
According to Scripture, God gave the land of Canaan to Israel.<ref>{{REFweb
According to Scripture, God gave the land of Canaan to Israel.<ref>{{REFweb
|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis%2012%3A1-6&version=NASB1995
|title=Genesis 12:1-6
|last=
|first=
|init=
|author-link=
|publisher=NASB
|date=1995
|accessdate=2025-08-10
}}</ref>  <ref>{{REFweb
  |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Numbers+13%3A1-2&version=NET
  |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Numbers+13%3A1-2&version=NET
  |title=Numbers 13:1-2
  |title=Numbers 13:1-2
Line 44: Line 54:
Hebrew, the long dead language of the Jews, was revived and is the official language, although English is also widely spoken. Arabic is a secondary language.
Hebrew, the long dead language of the Jews, was revived and is the official language, although English is also widely spoken. Arabic is a secondary language.


The population of '''{{FULLPAGENAME}}''' is nearly 10,000,000. Jews constitute 73 percent, Muslims constitute 18 percent and the balance is of various other faiths. Of the Jews, 49 percent self-identify as secular.
The population of '''{{FULLPAGENAME}}''' now exceeds 10,000,000. Jews constitute 73 percent, Muslims constitute 18 percent and the balance is of various other faiths. Of the Jews, 49 percent self-identify as secular.
 
==Status of international human rights law in Israel==
Israel signed the [https://treaties.un.org/doc/Treaties/1976/03/19760323%2006-17%20AM/Ch_IV_04.pdf International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights] (ICCPR) on 19 December 1966 and it ratified the treaty on 3 October 1991. Israel has not accepted the optional protocol for acceptance of individual complaints.<ref>{{REFweb
|url=https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/TreatyBodyExternal/Treaty.aspx?Treaty=CCPR
|title=Ratification Status for CCPR - International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
|last=Anonymous
|first=
|init=
|author-link=
|publisher=UN Treaty Body Database
|date=
|accessdate=2025-01-01
}}</ref>
 
Israel signed the [https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/convention-against-torture-and-other-cruel-inhuman-or-degrading Convention against Torture and Other Cruel Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment] (CAT) on 22 October 1986 and ratified the treaty on 3 October 1991.<ref name=UNDATABASE">{{REFweb
|url=https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/TreatyBodyExternal/Treaty.aspx?CountryID=84&Lang=en
|title=Ratification Status for Israel
|publisher=UN Treaty Body Database
|date=
|accessdate=2025-01-01
}}</ref>
 
Israel signed the [https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/convention-rights-child Convention on the Rights of the Child] (CRC) on 3 July 1990 and ratified the treaty on 3 October 1991.<ref name=UNDATABASE" />
 
Nations which become states-party to the various United Nations [[human rights]] treaties incur certain obligations for the enforcement of the provisions of those treaties within their territory.
 
The Basic Law provides that "all persons are entitled to protection of their life, body and dignity."<ref>{{REFweb
|url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/basic-law-human-dignity-and-liberty
|title=Basic Laws of Israel: Human Dignity and Liberty
|last=
|first=
|init=
|author-link=
|publisher=Jewish Virtual Library
|date=1994-03-09
|accessdate=2025-01-05
}}</ref>
 
== Circumcision in Israel ==
== Circumcision in Israel ==
=== Circumcision in the news ===
<i>The Jerusalem Post</i> (2006) reported that haredi extremists had formed a "circumcision ring" to carry out "illegal circumcisions" on Russian teenagers who had not been [[circumcised]].<ref>{{REFnews
|title=Wanted haredi extremists flee country
|url=https://www.cirp.org/news/2006/2006-10-09_jpost.php
|last=Lefkovit
|first=Edgar
|init=
|author-link=
|publisher=Jerusalem Post
|website=2006-10-09
|date=2024-07-28
|accessdate=2024-07-28
|format=
|quote=The haredi zealots allegedly performed the illicit circumcisions on the 16-17-year-old youths in a private city apartment in exchange for presents and without the consent of their parents.
}}</ref>
The [https://www.pediatrics.org.il/english/ Israeli Ambulatory Paediatric Association] (2012) said "that direct oral-genital suction, known as ''[[Metzitzah b'peh| metzitzah b’peh]]'', should not be performed during [[Brit Milah| Jewish ritual circumcision]]."<ref>{{REFnews
The [https://www.pediatrics.org.il/english/ Israeli Ambulatory Paediatric Association] (2012) said "that direct oral-genital suction, known as ''[[Metzitzah b'peh| metzitzah b’peh]]'', should not be performed during [[Brit Milah| Jewish ritual circumcision]]."<ref>{{REFnews
  |title=Israeli pediatric association calls for end to circumcision-related rite
  |title=Israeli pediatric association calls for end to circumcision-related rite
Line 59: Line 124:
  |quote= It is calling on Israel’s Health Ministry to require maternity wards and clinics to advise parents against metzitzah b’peh, Israeli media are reporting.
  |quote= It is calling on Israel’s Health Ministry to require maternity wards and clinics to advise parents against metzitzah b’peh, Israeli media are reporting.
}}</ref>
}}</ref>
 
====Circumcision loses popularity in Israel====
''Haretz'' (2012) published an article that said more and more Israeli parents choose not to circumcise.<ref name="haretz2012">{{REFweb
''Haretz'' (2012) published an article that said "more and more Israeli parents choose not to circumcise."<ref name="haretz2012">{{REFweb
  |url=https://www.haaretz.com/2012-06-14/ty-article/even-in-israel-more-and-more-parents-choose-not-to-circumcise/0000017f-f77f-ddde-abff-ff7f1fb70000
  |url=https://www.haaretz.com/2012-06-14/ty-article/even-in-israel-more-and-more-parents-choose-not-to-circumcise/0000017f-f77f-ddde-abff-ff7f1fb70000
  |title=Even in Israel, more and more parents choose not to circumcise their sons
  |title=Even in Israel, more and more parents choose not to circumcise their sons
Line 70: Line 135:
  |accessdate=2024-05-09
  |accessdate=2024-05-09
}}</ref>
}}</ref>
''Reuters'' (2012) reported that increasing numbers of Israeli parents are saying no to circumcision. Some fear it is a form of "physical abuse". Discussion of [[Brit Milah| circumcision]] is said to be "taboo". [[Ronit Tamir]], the founder and executive director of [[KAHAL]], said, "The phenomenon is growing, I have no doubt. When we started the group 12 years ago we had to work hard to find 40 families ... They were keeping it secret and we had to promise them we'd keep it secret. Then, we'd get one or two phone calls a month. Nowadays I get dozens of emails and phone calls a month, hundreds a year."<ref name="reuters2012">{{REFnews
''Reuters'' (2012) reported that increasing numbers of "Israeli parents are saying no to circumcision." Some fear it is a form of "physical abuse". Discussion of [[Brit Milah| circumcision]] is said to be "taboo". [[Ronit Tamir]], the founder and executive director of [[KAHAL]], said, "The phenomenon is growing, I have no doubt. When we started the group 12 years ago we had to work hard to find 40 families ... They were keeping it secret and we had to promise them we'd keep it secret. Then, we'd get one or two phone calls a month. Nowadays I get dozens of emails and phone calls a month, hundreds a year."<ref name="reuters2012">{{REFnews
  |title=In Israel, some rebel against circumcision
  |title=In Israel, some rebel against circumcision
  |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSBRE8AR0M8/
  |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSBRE8AR0M8/
Line 129: Line 194:
}}</ref>   
}}</ref>   


The ''Forward'' (2018) reported that circumcision rates are slipping as more secular parents favor "[[intactness]]".<ref>{{REFnews
The ''Forward'' (2018) reported that circumcision rates are slipping as more secular parents favor "[[intactness]]".<ref name="gradstein2018">{{REFnews
  |title=Circumcision Rates Are Slipping — Even In Israel
  |title=Circumcision Rates Are Slipping — Even In Israel
  |url=https://forward.com/israel/391496/circumcision-rates-are-slipping-even-in-israel/
  |url=https://forward.com/israel/391496/circumcision-rates-are-slipping-even-in-israel/
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  |accessdate=2024-04-10
  |accessdate=2024-04-10
  |format=
  |format=
  |quote=Those making this decision are still in the minority and said they came under tremendous pressure from their families to have the baby circumcised for reasons of tradition, if not religion.  
  |quote=Those making this decision are still in the minority and said they came under tremendous pressure from their families to have the baby [[circumcised]] for reasons of tradition, if not religion.  
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


''Haaretz'' (2019) reported that Jewish men from Russia who were [[circumcised]] in Israel now [[Regret men| regret their decision]] to be circumcised.<ref>{{REFnews
''Haaretz'' (2019) reported that Jewish men from Russia who were [[circumcised]] in Israel now [[Regret men| regret their decision]] to be [[circumcised]].<ref>{{REFnews
  |title=They Felt Pressured to Get Circumcised After Moving to Israel. They Now Regret It
  |title=They Felt Pressured to Get Circumcised After Moving to Israel. They Now Regret It
  |url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2019-12-07/ty-article-magazine/.premium/they-felt-pressured-to-get-circumcised-after-moving-to-israel-they-now-regret-it/0000017f-f16f-d8a1-a5ff-f1efdbad0000
  |url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2019-12-07/ty-article-magazine/.premium/they-felt-pressured-to-get-circumcised-after-moving-to-israel-they-now-regret-it/0000017f-f16f-d8a1-a5ff-f1efdbad0000
Line 160: Line 225:
  |format=
  |format=
  |quote=“I didn’t take into account that I would be losing feeling or that sex would be less good. Even after I noticed the damage, it took me time to make the connection. It came up in conversations with the woman who is today my wife and who by training is a psychologist and a sexologist – and not a Jew, by the way. When we first started dating, she asked me why I had done it, and I told her. Since then she laughs at me occasionally and says that if I hadn’t undergone that nonsense, I would have greater enjoyment.”
  |quote=“I didn’t take into account that I would be losing feeling or that sex would be less good. Even after I noticed the damage, it took me time to make the connection. It came up in conversations with the woman who is today my wife and who by training is a psychologist and a sexologist – and not a Jew, by the way. When we first started dating, she asked me why I had done it, and I told her. Since then she laughs at me occasionally and says that if I hadn’t undergone that nonsense, I would have greater enjoyment.”
}}</ref> Remennick (2021) reported lingering [[trauma]] among former Soviet Jews who were [[circumcised]] in Israel ad who now regret their decision for both aesthetic and sexual reasons.<ref>{{REFjournal
}}</ref>  
 
Remennick (2021) reported lingering [[trauma]] among former Soviet Jews who were [[circumcised]] in Israel and who now regret their decision for both aesthetic and [[Sexual effects of circumcision| sexual reasons]].<ref name="remennick2021">{{REFjournal
  |last=Remennick
  |last=Remennick
  |first=Larissa
  |first=
  |init=L
  |init=L
  |author-link=
  |author-link=
Line 184: Line 251:
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


Wald (2022) reported on the prevalence of injuries from circumcision.<ref>{{REFnews
|title=Circumcision Injuries Include More Than ‘Botches’
|url=https://blogs.timesofisrael.com/circumcision-injuries-include-more-than-botches/
|last=Wald
|first=
|init=R
|author-link=Rebecca Wald
|publisher=The Times of Israel
|website=
|date=2022-09-08
|accessdate=2025-05-19
|quote=“We see many incomplete circumcisions and children suffering bleeding after circumcision, abrasions and injuries of one kind or another. Lots of damage.”}}</ref>
The Jewish Press (2023) reported a decision by the Israel’s Supreme Court, sitting as the High Court of Justice, that the Government must pay for the circumcision of converts to Conservative and Reform Judaism in addition to Orthodox Judaism as had been done previously.<ref>{{REFnews
|title=High Court: State must pay for circumcisions of non-Orthodox converts
|url=https://www.jns.org/high-court-state-must-pay-for-circumcisions-of-non-orthodox-converts/
|last=Anonymous
|first=
|init=
|author-link=
|publisher=Jewish News Syndicate
|website=
|date=2023-12-13
|accessdate=2025-01-16
|quote=
}}</ref>
=== Complication of circumcision procedure ===
The ''Jerusalem Post'' (2020) reported:
The ''Jerusalem Post'' (2020) reported:
<blockquote>
<blockquote>
Line 210: Line 305:
</blockquote>
</blockquote>


[[Judaism]] and [[Islam]] require [[circumcision]], however not all Jews and Muslims actually follow the teachings of their religion. ''Haaretz'' (2021) reported that many Israeli parents are not circumcising their sons.<ref name="ahituv2021">{{REFnews
The ''Jerusalem Post'' (2022) reported "A baby was rushed to the hospital in northern Israel on Monday after his [[circumcision]] went wrong, with his genitals being almost completely [[Amputation| amputated]] during a [[Brit Milah| brit mila]] — a Jewish ritual circumcision, Israeli media reported. The ''[[mohel]]'' was later found to be uncertified and did not undergo required training.<ref>{{REFnews
|title=Even in Israel, More and More Parents Choose Not to Circumcise Their Sons
|url=https://www.haaretz.com/even-in-israel-more-and-more-parents-choose-not-to-circumcise-1.5178506
|last=Ahituv
|first=Netta
|coauthors=
|publisher=Haaretz
|website=
|date=2021-06-14
|accessdate=2024-03-24
|quote=The survey also found that nearly a third of the parents would prefer to forgo [[Brit Milah| circumcision]] but nevertheless have it done for social reasons ‏(16.6 percent‏), health reasons ‏(10.4 percent‏) and because it is important for the grandparents ‏(2.1 percent‏).
}}</ref>
 
The ''Jerusalem Post'' (2022) reported "A baby was rushed to the hospital in northern Israel on Monday after his [[circumcision]] went wrong, with his genitals being almost completely amputated during a [[Brit Milah| brit mila]] — a Jewish ritual circumcision, Israeli media reported. The ''[[mohel]]'' was late found to be uncertified and did not undergo required training.<ref>{{REFnews
  |title=Israeli baby requires complex surgery after circumcision gone wrong
  |title=Israeli baby requires complex surgery after circumcision gone wrong
  |url=https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-716445
  |url=https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-716445
Line 237: Line 319:
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


The ''Jerusalem Post'' (2026) reported "A two-week-old baby was hospitalized at Wolfson after contracting herpes during a [[Brit Milah| circumcision]] involving direct [[Metzitzah b'peh| oral suction]]."<ref>{{REFnews
|title=Infant hospitalized with herpes after circumcision involving direct oral suction
|url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-890328
|last=Gal
|first=Itay
|publisher=Jerusalem Post
|website=
|date=2026-03-18
|accessdate=2026-03-18
|quote=Doctors found that the virus had reached the infant’s cerebrospinal fluid, indicating that the infection had penetrated the central nervous system, a life-threatening condition in newborns whose immune systems are not yet fully developed.
}}</ref>
=== Loss of sexual sensation ===
Many [[intact]] Jewish men migrated to [[Israel]] after the collapse of the Soviet Union. They were [[circumcised]] as adults, but found that the [[adult circumcision]] resulted in a substantial loss of sensation and sexual pleasure.<ref name="remennick2022">{{REFjournal
|last=Remennick
|first=
|init=L
|author-link=
|etal=no
|title=Joining the tribe: adult circumcision among immigrant men in Israel and its traumatic aftermath
|trans-title=
|language=
|journal=Cult Health Sex
|date=2022-05
|volume=24
|issue=5
|pages=702-16
|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/epdf/10.1080/13691058.2021.1879272?needAccess=true
|archived=
|quote=Although opinions differed, the majority in this small survey said that the exposure of glans penis gradually lowered sensitivity, reducing pleasure both in intercourse and masturbation. In hindsight, many informants regretted their consent to undergo brit under social pressure.
|pubmedID=33512277
|pubmedCID=
|DOI=10.1080/13691058.2021.1879272
|format=PDF
|accessdate=2024-10-12
}}</ref>
The ''Jerusalem Post'' (2023) has expressed some concern about loss of [[foreskin sensitivity| sexual sensation]] after loss of the [[foreskin]] by [[circumcision]].<ref>{{REFnews
The ''Jerusalem Post'' (2023) has expressed some concern about loss of [[foreskin sensitivity| sexual sensation]] after loss of the [[foreskin]] by [[circumcision]].<ref>{{REFnews
  |title=Should Jewish males be circumcised? - comment
  |title=Should Jewish males be circumcised? - comment
Line 250: Line 368:
  |format=
  |format=
  |quote=
  |quote=
}}</ref>
A [[circumcised]] Israeli man (2024) has commented on his loss of sensation.<ref>{{REFweb
|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/Intactivism/comments/1hizfdy/i_hate_my_cut_pennis_so_depressing_i_sometimes/
|title=I hate my cut pennis, so depressing i sometimes wanna die
|last=Anonymous Israeli male
|first=
|init=
|publisher=Reddit
|date=2024-12
|accessdate=2024-12-25
}}</ref>
=== Statistics ===
[[Judaism]] and [[Islam]] require [[circumcision]], however not all Jews and Muslims actually follow the teachings of their religion. ''Haaretz'' (2021) reported that many Israeli parents are not circumcising their sons.<ref name="ahituv2021">{{REFnews
|title=Even in Israel, More and More Parents Choose Not to Circumcise Their Sons
|url=https://www.haaretz.com/even-in-israel-more-and-more-parents-choose-not-to-circumcise-1.5178506
|last=Ahituv
|first=Netta
|coauthors=
|publisher=Haaretz
|website=
|date=2021-06-14
|accessdate=2024-03-24
|quote=The survey also found that nearly a third of the parents would prefer to forgo [[Brit Milah| circumcision]] but nevertheless have it done for social reasons ‏(16.6 percent‏), health reasons ‏(10.4 percent‏) and because it is important for the grandparents ‏(2.1 percent‏).
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


Line 259: Line 402:
  |accessdate=2024-04-01
  |accessdate=2024-04-01
}}</ref> however this figure was derived by totaling the number of Jews and Muslims in the population. It overstates the percentage of boys [[circumcised]] by an unknown amount since not all Jews and Muslims circumcise their boys.<ref name="ahituv2021" />
}}</ref> however this figure was derived by totaling the number of Jews and Muslims in the population. It overstates the percentage of boys [[circumcised]] by an unknown amount since not all Jews and Muslims circumcise their boys.<ref name="ahituv2021" />
Bar-Yakov et al. (2022) surveyed parents in [[Israel]] who sought [[circumcision]] revision surgery to remove so-called "excess foreskin". They reported that 27.5 percent of such parents regretted their decision.<ref>{{REFjournal
|last=Bar-Yaakov
|first=
|init=N
|author-link=
|last2=Mano
|first2=
|init2=R
|author2-link=
|last3=Ekstein
|first3=
|init3=M
|author3-link=
|last4=Savin
|first4=
|init4=Z
|author4-link=
|last5=Dekalo
|first5=
|init5=S
|author5-link=
|last6=Ben-Chaim
|first6=
|init6=J
|author6-link=
|last7=Bar-Yosef
|first7=
|init7=Y
|author7-link=
|etal=no
|title=Parental regret following decision to revise circumcision
|trans-title=
|language=
|journal=Front Pediatr
|location=
|date=2022-03-09
|volume=
|issue=
|article=
|page=
|pages=
|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8959754/
|archived=
|quote=
|pubmedID=35356439
|pubmedCID=8959754
|DOI=10.3389/fped.2022.855893
|accessdate=2025-08-31
}}</ref>


The ''Jerusalem Post'' (2024) reports, "Only seven medical circumcisions had been performed since April 2023, according to data presented to the Knesset."<ref>{{REFnews
The ''Jerusalem Post'' (2024) reports, "Only seven medical circumcisions had been performed since April 2023, according to data presented to the Knesset."<ref>{{REFnews
Line 277: Line 470:
  |quote=
  |quote=
}}</ref>
}}</ref>
There is no data available regarding the current ''incidence'' of [[circumcision]] of boys.


== Ritual circumcision and urinary tract infection in Israel ==
== Ritual circumcision and urinary tract infection in Israel ==
Line 464: Line 659:
  |DOI=10.1080/08035259850158272  
  |DOI=10.1080/08035259850158272  
  |accessdate=2024-03-28
  |accessdate=2024-03-28
}}</ref> However, in Israel, with respect to Jewish boys, the situation is reversed with more UTI in boys as compared with girls. Toker et al. (2010) reported an incidence of UTI in Jewish boys of 24.7%  as compared to girls with 8.4%.<ref name="toker2010" />
}}</ref> However, in Israel, with respect to Jewish boys, the situation is reversed with more [[UTI]] in boys as compared with girls. Toker et al. (2010) reported an incidence of UTI in Jewish boys of 24.7%  as compared to girls with 8.4%.<ref name="toker2010" />


==Ritual circumcision and death from exsanguination==
Hiss et al. (2000) reported the death of a boy from [[exsanguination]] after [[Brit Milah| ritual circumcision]]<ref name="hiss2000">{{REFjournal
|last=Hiss
|first=J
|author-link=
|last2=Horowitz
|first2=A
|author2-link=
|last3=Kahana
|first3=T
|etal=no
|title=Fatal haemorrhage following male ritual circumcision
|trans-title=
|language=
|journal=J Clin Forensic Med
|location=
|date=2000-03
|volume=7
|issue=1
|pages=32-4
|url=http://www.cirp.org/library/death/hiss1/
|quote=
|pubmedID=15274991
|pubmedCID=
|DOI=10.1054/jcfm.1999.0340
|accessdate=2025-05-08
}}</ref>
== Circumcision death ==
== Circumcision death ==
* {{REFnews
* {{REFnews
Line 496: Line 718:
* [[KAHAL]]
* [[KAHAL]]
* [[Protect the Child]]
* [[Protect the Child]]
The extent of [[intactness]] in Israel is unclear.
==Regret parents==
Bar-Yaakov et al. (2022) reported that 27.5 percent of parents in Tel Aviv who had a [[circumcision]] revision are [[regret parents]].<ref>{{REFjournal
|last=Bar-Yaakov
|first=
|init=N
|author-link=
|last2=Mano
|first2=
|init2=R
|author2-link=
|last3=Ekstein
|first3=
|init3=M
|author3-link=
|last4=Savin
|first4=
|init4=Z
|author4-link=
|last5=Dekalo
|first5=
|init5=S
|author5-link=
|last6=Ben-Chaim
|first6=
|init6=J
|author6-link=
|last7=Bar-Yosef
|first7=
|init7=Y
|author7-link=
|etal=no
|title=Parental regret following decision to revise circumcision
|trans-title=
|language=
|journal=Front Pediatr
|location=
|date=2022-03-09
|volume=
|issue=
|article=
|page=
|pages=
|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8959754/
|archived=
|quote=
|pubmedID=35356439
|pubmedCID=8959754
|DOI=10.3389/fped.2022.855893
|accessdate=2024-06-17
}}</ref>


== Videos ==
== Videos ==
===Jewish circumcision: Cutting with tradition===
<youtube>O_lLUXUo3Wk</youtube>
=== Alon Sivroni vs. circumcision ===
=== Alon Sivroni vs. circumcision ===
<youtube>v=dmLSx92iKlM&t=39s</youtube>
<youtube>v=dmLSx92iKlM&t=39s</youtube>
Line 508: Line 785:
=== Alon Sivroni Banned From Tel Aviv Pride Parade For Opposing Circumcision ===
=== Alon Sivroni Banned From Tel Aviv Pride Parade For Opposing Circumcision ===
<youtube>v=nFpqTOmQ5ks</youtube>
<youtube>v=nFpqTOmQ5ks</youtube>
===Circumcision a film by Ari Libsker===
<youtube>v=XN65C9tbLP0</youtube>


== Mantor Restorer ==
== Mantor Restorer ==
Line 546: Line 825:
{{SEEALSO}}
{{SEEALSO}}
* [[Abrahamic covenant]]
* [[Abrahamic covenant]]
* [[Amputation]]
* [[Brit Shalom]]
* [[Brit Shalom]]
* [[Bruchim]]
* [[Bruchim]]
* [[Israel's Whole Network]]
* [[Judaism]]
* [[Judaism]]
* [[Pain]]
* [[Rebecca Wald]]
* [[Ritual circumcision]]
* [[Theodor Hertzl]]
* [[Theodor Hertzl]]
* [[Trauma]]
{{LINKS}}
{{LINKS}}
* {{URLwikipedia|Israel|Israel}}
* {{URLwikipedia|Israel|Israel}}
 
* {{REFweb
|url=https://www.ynetnews.com/magazine/article/sjlvd1sq9
|title=Why being an uncircumcised man in Israel is no longer an anomaly
|last=Ostfeld
|first=Shir
|publisher=Ynet Global
|date=2022-07-22
|accessdate=2025-11-28
}}
* {{REFweb
|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/Intactivists/comments/1ooxwda/israeli_article_detailing_lack_of_regulation_of/
|title=Israeli article detailing lack of regulation of circumcision in Israel and the devastating results (recent botches, glans amputations)
|last=Anonymous
|first=
|init=
|author-link=
|publisher=REDDIT
|date=2025-11-05
|accessdate=2025-11-06
}}
{{REF}}
{{REF}}




[[Category:Circumcision]]
[[Category:Circumcision]]
[[Category:Country]]
[[Category:Intactivism]]
[[Category:Intactivism]]
[[Category:Jewish]]
[[Category:Jewish]]
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[[Category:Male circumcision]]
[[Category:Male circumcision]]
[[Category:Male sexuality]]
[[Category:Male sexuality]]
[[Category:Sociology]]


[[Category:Israel]]
[[Category:Israel]]
Retrieved from "https://en.intactiwiki.org/wiki/Israel"