Surrogate consent: Difference between revisions

Conclusion: Add text.
Line 403: Line 403:
}}</ref> Consent for a non-therapeutic operation offends the principle of autonomy, when granted by a surrogate.
}}</ref> Consent for a non-therapeutic operation offends the principle of autonomy, when granted by a surrogate.


A surrogate's powers to grant consent are more circumscribed than the powers granted to a competent individual acting on his own behalf.<ref name="svoboda2000" /> A surrogate's power to grant consent for treatment is dependent upon the existence of a medical condition in need of treatment. In the absence of such a condition, the surrogate lacks the power to consent.  
A surrogate's powers to grant consent are more circumscribed than the powers granted to a competent individual acting on his own behalf.<ref name="svoboda2000" /> A surrogate's power to grant consent for treatment is dependent upon the existence of a medical condition in need of diagnosis and/or treatment. In the absence of such a condition, the surrogate lacks the power to consent.  


A surrogate must:
A surrogate must:
* Act in the best interests of the patient.
* Act in the best interests of the patient.
* Protect the rights of the patient under Constitutional law, common law, and international human rights law.
* Protect the rights of the patient under Constitutional law, statute law, common law, and international human rights law.
* Receive [[informed consent]] prior to granting consent.
* Receive [[informed consent]] prior to granting consent.