Difference between revisions of "Clitoromegaly"

From IntactiWiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(Create page.)
 
m (added more information from WP)
Line 1: Line 1:
−
'''Clitoromegaly''' is enlargement of the [[clitoris]].<ref>{{REFweb
+
{{GraphicWarning}}
 +
[[File:Clitoromegaly2.jpg|thumb|A woman with clitoromegaly]]
 +
'''Clitoromegaly'''<ref>{{REFweb
 
  |url=https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Clitoromegaly
 
  |url=https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Clitoromegaly
−
|archived=
 
 
  |title=Clitormegaly
 
  |title=Clitormegaly
−
|trans-title=
 
−
|language=
 
−
|last=
 
−
|first=
 
−
|author-link=
 
 
  |publisher=The Free Dictionary
 
  |publisher=The Free Dictionary
−
|website=
 
 
  |date=2021
 
  |date=2021
 
  |accessdate=2021-12-22
 
  |accessdate=2021-12-22
−
  |format=
+
}}</ref> (or '''macroclitoris'''<ref>{{REFweb
−
  |quote=
+
|title=Dorland Medical Dictionary
−
}}</ref>
+
|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061022181659/http://www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspzQzpgzEzzSzppdocszSzuszSzcommonzSzdorlandszSzdorlandzSzdmd_m_01zPzhtm#12508261
 +
|archived=yes
 +
|date=2006-10-22
 +
|accessdate=2021-12-23
 +
}}</ref>) is an enlargement of the [[clitoris]] that is mostly congenital or acquired, though deliberately induced clitoris enlargement as a form of female genital body modification is achieved through various uses of anabolic steroids, including testosterone.<ref name="Copcu">{{REFjournal
 +
|last=Copcu
 +
|init=E
 +
|last2=Aktas
 +
|init2=A
 +
|last3=Sivrioglu
 +
|init3=N
 +
|last4=Copcu
 +
|init4=O
 +
|last5=Oztan
 +
|init5=Y
 +
|title=Idiopathic isolated clitoromegaly: A report of two cases
 +
|journal=Reproductive Health
 +
|volume=1
 +
|issue=1
 +
|page=4
 +
|date=2004
 +
|pubmedID=15461813
 +
|pubmedCID=523860
 +
|DOI=10.1186/1742-4755-1-4
 +
}}</ref><ref name="Atilla">{{REFjournal
 +
|last=Senaylı
 +
|init=A
 +
|title=Controversies on clitoroplasty
 +
|journal=Therapeutic Advances in Urology
 +
|volume=3
 +
|issue=6
 +
|pages=273–7
 +
|date=2011-12
 +
|pubmedID=22164197
 +
|pubmedCID=3229251
 +
|DOI=10.1177/1756287211428165
 +
}}</ref><ref name="Perovic">{{REFjournal
 +
|last=Perovic
 +
|initSV
 +
|last2=Djordjevic
 +
|init2=ML
 +
|title=Metoidioplasty: a variant of phalloplasty in female transsexuals
 +
|journal=BJU International
 +
|volume=92
 +
|issue=9
 +
|pages=981–5
 +
|date=2003-12
 +
|pubmedID=14632860
 +
|DOI=10.1111/j.1464-410X.2003.04524.x
 +
|s2cid=11836091
 +
}}</ref><ref name="Meyer">{{REFjournal
 +
|last=Meyer
 +
|init=WJ
 +
|last2=Webb
 +
|init2=A
 +
|last3=Stuart
 +
|init3=CA
 +
|last4=Finkelstein
 +
|init4=JW
 +
|last5=Lawrence
 +
|init5=B
 +
|last6=Walker
 +
|init6=PA
 +
|title=Physical and hormonal evaluation of transsexual patients: a longitudinal study
 +
|journal=Archives of Sexual Behavior
 +
  |volume=15
 +
  |issue=2
 +
|pages=121–38
 +
|date=1986-04
 +
|pubmedID=3013122
 +
|DOI=10.1007/BF01542220
 +
|s2cid=42786642
 +
}}</ref> Clitoromegaly is not the same as normal enlargement of the clitoris seen during sexual arousal.<ref name=WP>{{URLwikipedia|Clitoromegaly|Clitoromegaly|2021-12-23}}</ref>
  
 +
==Presentation==
 +
The different grade of genital ambiguity is commonly measured by the '''Prader classification''',<ref>{{REFjournal
 +
|last=Prader
 +
|init=A
 +
|title=Der Genitalbefund beim Pseudohermaproditismus femininus des kongenitalen adrenogenitalen Syndroms. Morphologie, Häufigkeit, Entwicklung und Vererbung der verschiedenen Genitalformen
 +
|trans-title=Genital findings in the female pseudo-hermaphroditism of the congenital adrenogenital syndrome; morphology, frequency, development and heredity of the different genital forms
 +
|language=German
 +
|journal=Helvetica Paediatrica Acta
 +
|volume=9
 +
|issue=3
 +
|pages=231–48
 +
|date=1954-07
 +
|pubmedID=13201003
 +
}}</ref> which ranges, in ascending order of masculinisation, from '''1''': ''female external genitalia with clitoromegaly'' through '''5''': ''pseudo-phallus looking like normal male external genitalia''.<ref>{{REFweb
 +
|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509182258/http://www.sickkids.ca/childphysiology/cpwp/genital/GenitalCAH.htm
 +
|archived=yes
 +
|date=2008-05-09
 +
|title=Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia(CAH), Prader Scale
 +
|accessdate=2008-09-28
 +
}}</ref><ref name=WP/>
  
 
{{REF}}
 
{{REF}}
−
 
−
 
  
 
[[Category:Term]]
 
[[Category:Term]]

Revision as of 15:04, 23 December 2021

IntactiWikiGraphicWarning.png

A woman with clitoromegaly

Clitoromegaly[1] (or macroclitoris[2]) is an enlargement of the clitoris that is mostly congenital or acquired, though deliberately induced clitoris enlargement as a form of female genital body modification is achieved through various uses of anabolic steroids, including testosterone.[3][4][5][6] Clitoromegaly is not the same as normal enlargement of the clitoris seen during sexual arousal.[7]

Presentation

The different grade of genital ambiguity is commonly measured by the Prader classification,[8] which ranges, in ascending order of masculinisation, from 1: female external genitalia with clitoromegaly through 5: pseudo-phallus looking like normal male external genitalia.[9][7]

References

  1. ↑ REFweb (2021). Clitormegaly, The Free Dictionary. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
  2. ↑ REFweb (22 October 2006). Dorland Medical Dictionary (archive URL). Retrieved 23 December 2021.
  3. ↑ REFjournal Copcu E, Aktas A, Sivrioglu N, Copcu O, Oztan Y. Idiopathic isolated clitoromegaly: A report of two cases. Reproductive Health. 2004; 1(1): 4. PMID. PMC. DOI.
  4. ↑ REFjournal Senaylı A. Controversies on clitoroplasty. Therapeutic Advances in Urology. December 2011; 3(6): 273–7. PMID. PMC. DOI.
  5. ↑ REFjournal Perovic, Djordjevic ML. Metoidioplasty: a variant of phalloplasty in female transsexuals. BJU International. December 2003; 92(9): 981–5. PMID. DOI.
  6. ↑ REFjournal Meyer WJ, Webb A, Stuart CA, Finkelstein JW, Lawrence B, Walker PA. Physical and hormonal evaluation of transsexual patients: a longitudinal study. Archives of Sexual Behavior. April 1986; 15(2): 121–38. PMID. DOI.
  7. ↑ a b REFweb Wikipedia article: Clitoromegaly. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
  8. ↑ REFjournal Prader A. Der Genitalbefund beim Pseudohermaproditismus femininus des kongenitalen adrenogenitalen Syndroms. Morphologie, Häufigkeit, Entwicklung und Vererbung der verschiedenen Genitalformen [Genital findings in the female pseudo-hermaphroditism of the congenital adrenogenital syndrome; morphology, frequency, development and heredity of the different genital forms] (German). Helvetica Paediatrica Acta. July 1954; 9(3): 231–48. PMID.
  9. ↑ REFweb (9 May 2008). Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia(CAH), Prader Scale (archive URL). Retrieved 28 September 2008.
Retrieved from "https://en.intactiwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Clitoromegaly&oldid=24578"