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Ronald Gray is a North American circumcision proponent and biased researcher looking for justifications to roll-out mass circumcision programs around the world. He headed one of the three RCTs being used by the [[WHO]] to endorse circumcision as HIV prevention.<ref>{{REFweb
'''{{FULLPAGENAME}}''' is a North American circumcision proponent and biased researcher looking for justifications to roll-out mass circumcision programs around the world. He headed one of the three RCTs being used by the [[WHO]] to endorse circumcision as HIV prevention.<ref>{{REFweb
  | last=World Health Organization
  |last=[[World Health Organization]]
  | first=
  |first=
  | year=
  |date=
  | title=Information Package on Male Circumcision and HIV Prevention
  |title=Information Package on Male Circumcision and HIV Prevention
  | url=http://www.who.int/hiv/mediacentre/infopack_en_1.pdf
  |url=http://www.who.int/hiv/mediacentre/infopack_en_1.pdf
  | accessdate=2011-05-07
  |accessdate=2011-05-07
}}</ref> At [[Rakai Project|their clinic]], a music video promoting circumcision plays continuously.<ref>{{REFweb
}}</ref> At [[Rakai Project|their clinic]], a music video promoting circumcision plays continuously.<ref>{{REFweb
  | last=JohnsHopkinsSPH
  |last=JohnsHopkinsSPH
  | first=
  |first=
  | year=2010-10-01
  |date=2010-10-01
  | title=Rakai Project
  |title=Rakai Project
  | url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1mXFdXJaG8k#t=8m37s
  |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1mXFdXJaG8k#t=8m37s
  | accessdate=2011-04-10
  |accessdate=2011-04-10
}}</ref><ref>{{REFweb
}}</ref><ref>{{REFweb
  | last=smugamba
  |last=smugamba
  | first=
  |first=
  | year=2010-06-06
  |date=2010-06-06
  | title=Rakai Male Circumcision Video By Stephen Mugamba Feat Jemima Sanyu.mpg
  |title=Rakai Male Circumcision Video By Stephen Mugamba Feat Jemima Sanyu.mpg
  | url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0rtEdNl322Q
  |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0rtEdNl322Q
  | accessdate=2011-04-10
  |accessdate=2011-04-10
}}</ref> He sometimes goes by the name Ron.<ref name="Morris-Cancer">{{REFjournal
}}</ref> He sometimes goes by the name Ron.<ref name="Morris-Cancer">{{REFjournal
  |last=Morris
  |last=Morris
  |first=Brian James
  |first=Brian J.
  |first2=Ron
|author-link=Brian J. Morris
  |first2=Ronald H.
  |last2=Gray
  |last2=Gray
|author2-link=Ronald H. Gray
  |first3=Xavier
  |first3=Xavier
  |last3=Castellsagué
  |last3=Castellsagué
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== Ronald Gray's RCT ==
== Ronald Gray's RCT ==
Of the three RCTs being used by the WHO to promote circumcision as HIV prevention, Gray supervised the RCT that was carried out in Uganda.<ref>Gray RH. Kigozi G, Serwadda D, et al. Male circumcision for HIV prevention in men in Rakai, Uganda: a randomised trial. Lancet 2007;369:557-66.</ref> Two other RCTs were supervised by [[Robert C. Bailey]] and [[Bertran Auvert]] respectively. All three RCTs were funded by the American [[National Institutes of Health]].<ref name='DOC 2008'>{{REFweb
Of the three RCTs being used by the WHO to promote circumcision as HIV prevention, Gray supervised the RCT that was carried out in Uganda.<ref>{{REFjournal
  | quote=...funding from the United States National Institutes of Health to conduct randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in Africa.
|last=Gray
  | last=
|first=R.H.
  | first=
|author-link=Ronald H. Gray
  | publisher=Doctors Opposing Circumcision
|last2=Kigozi
  | date=2008
|first2=G.
  | title=The Use of Male Circumcision to Prevent HIV Infection
|last3=Serwadda
  | url=http://www.doctorsopposingcircumcision.org/info/HIVStatement.html
|first3=D.
  | accessdate=2011-03-05
|etal=yes
|title=Male circumcision for HIV prevention in men in Rakai, Uganda: a randomised trial
|journal=Lancet
|year=2007
|volume=369
|pages=557-566
}}</ref> Two other RCTs were supervised by [[Robert C. Bailey]] and [[Bertran Auvert]] respectively. All three RCTs were funded by the American [[National Institutes of Health]].<ref name='DOC 2008'>{{REFweb
  |quote=...funding from the United States National Institutes of Health to conduct randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in Africa.
  |last=
  |first=
  |publisher=[[Doctors Opposing Circumcision]]
  |date=2008
  |title=The Use of Male Circumcision to Prevent HIV Infection
  |url=http://www.doctorsopposingcircumcision.org/info/HIVStatement.html
  |accessdate=2011-03-05
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


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  |last=Gray
  |last=Gray
  |first=R.H.
  |first=R.H.
|author-link=Ronald H. Gray
  |last2=Bailey
  |last2=Bailey
  |first2=R.C.
  |first2=R.C.
  |last3=Morris
  |last3=Morris
  |first3=B.J.
  |first3=B.J.
|author3-link=Brian J. Morris
  |date=June 2010
  |date=June 2010
  |title=Keratinization of the adult male foreskin and implications for male circumcision
  |title=Keratinization of the adult male foreskin and implications for male circumcision
Line 98: Line 116:
== Quotes ==
== Quotes ==
{{Citation
{{Citation
| Title=
|Title=
| Text=<span style="background:#d7f5ff">We've never used surgery to prevent an infectious disease.</span> It's a completely new concept, a new paradigm. How can we train all the surgeons to do this procedure and equip them.
|Text=<span style="background:#d7f5ff">We've never used surgery to prevent an infectious disease.</span> It's a completely new concept, a new paradigm. How can we train all the surgeons to do this procedure and equip them.
| Author=Ronald Gray
|Author=[[Ronald H. Gray]]
| Source=JohnsHopkinsSPH
|Source=JohnsHopkinsSPH
| lang=
|ref=<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4BHR9rnoelc#t=1m51s JohnsHopkinsSPH, (2009). ''Impact''.]</ref>
| before=
| after=
| Transcription=
| Translation=
| ref=<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4BHR9rnoelc#t=1m51s JohnsHopkinsSPH, (2009). ''Impact''.]</ref>
}}
}}


{{Citation
{{Citation
| Title=
|Title=
| Text=It's been hard to change policy, because <span style="background:#d7f5ff">this is a whole new paradigm.</span> We've never used surgery to prevent an infectious disease. Policy makers have to really take some time to wrap their minds around it.
|Text=It's been hard to change policy, because <span style="background:#d7f5ff">this is a whole new paradigm.</span> We've never used surgery to prevent an infectious disease. Policy makers have to really take some time to wrap their minds around it.
| Author=Ronald Gray
|Author=[[Ronald H. Gray]]
| Source=JohnsHopkinsSPH
|Source=JohnsHopkinsSPH
| lang=
|ref=<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1mXFdXJaG8k#t=7m29s JohnsHopkinsSPH, (2010). ''Rakai project.'']</ref>
| before=
| after=
| Transcription=
| Translation=
| ref=<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1mXFdXJaG8k#t=7m29s JohnsHopkinsSPH, (2010). ''Rakai project.'']</ref>
}}
}}


{{Citation
{{Citation
| Title=
|Title=
| Text=It's taken longer than I would like to see these programs emerge.
|Text=It's taken longer than I would like to see these programs emerge.
| Author=Ronald Gray
|Author=[[Ronald H. Gray]]
| Source=JohnsHopkinsSPH
|Source=JohnsHopkinsSPH
| lang=
|ref=<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1mXFdXJaG8k#t=7m59s JohnsHopkinsSPH, (2010). ''Rakai project.'']</ref>
| before=
| after=
| Transcription=
| Translation=
| ref=<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1mXFdXJaG8k#t=7m59s JohnsHopkinsSPH, (2010). ''Rakai project.'']</ref>
}}
}}


{{Citation
{{Citation
| Title=The Latest Fight Over Foreskin
|Title=The Latest Fight Over Foreskin
| Text=If you were to ask me, should the U.S. be promoting circumcision, my answer would be, ‘no,’ What I do think ought to be the policy is that parents should be informed about the potential protective effects.
|Text=If you were to ask me, should the U.S. be promoting circumcision, my answer would be, ‘no,’ What I do think ought to be the policy is that parents should be informed about the potential protective effects.
| Author=Ronald Gray
|Author=[[Ronald H. Gray]]
| Source=N.Y. Times
|Source=N.Y. Times
| lang=
|ref=<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/30/weekinreview/30rabin.html?_r=0 N.Y. Times, The Latest Fight Over Foreskin, (8/29/2009).]</ref>
| before=
| after=
| Transcription=
| Translation=
| ref=<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/30/weekinreview/30rabin.html?_r=0 N.Y. Times, The Latest Fight Over Foreskin, (8/29/2009).]</ref>
}}
}}


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[[Category:People]]
[[Category:People]]
[[Category:Circumcision in Africa]]
[[Category:Circumcision in Africa]]
[[Category:Circumfetish]]
[[Category:Researcher]]
[[Category:Researcher]]


[[Category:From CircLeaks]]
[[Category:From CircLeaks]]
[[Category:From IntactWiki]]
[[Category:From IntactWiki]]
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