Laws against FGM
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↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa (September 2018).
↑ a b (25 January 2019).
↑ a b (1 May 2020).
↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar (12 November 2008).
↑ Somaliland is a self-proclaimed independent state and de facto functioning as such, but internationally recognized as part of Somalia.
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(The following text or part of it is quoted from the free Wikipedia article Female genital Mutilation: Legislation
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In September 2018, FGM was illegal in 22 of the 28 most FGM-prevalent countries in Africa.[1] Sierra Leone criminalized FGM in January 2019,[2] Sudan did so in May 2020.[3] Some Western countries, where FGM has not been traditionally practiced but where immigrants from traditionally FGM-practicing countries have moved to in the 20th and 21st century, have also criminalized FGM (12 countries as of November 2008).[4]
Country | Status | Since | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Australia | Illegal | 1994–7[4] | criminalized in 6/8 states as of November 2008.[4] |
Belgium | Illegal | 2000[4] | As of November 2008.[4] |
Benin | Illegal | 2003[4] | As of September 2018.[1] |
Burkina Faso | Illegal | 1996[4] | As of September 2018.[1] |
Cameroon | Illegal | As of September 2018.[1] | |
Canada | Illegal | 1997[4] | As of November 2008.[4] |
Central African Republic | Illegal | 1966[4] | As of September 2018.[1] |
Chad | Legal | A 2002 bill banning FGM hasn't yet been enacted as of September 2018.[1] | |
Côte d’Ivoire | Illegal | 1998[4] | As of September 2018.[1] |
Cyprus | Illegal | 2003[4] | As of November 2008.[4] |
Denmark | Illegal | 2003[4] | As of November 2008.[4] |
Djibouti | Illegal | 1994[4] | As of September 2018.[1] |
Egypt | Illegal | 2008[4] | As of September 2018.[1] |
Eritrea | Illegal | 2007[4] | As of September 2018.[1] |
Ethiopia | Illegal | 2004[4] | As of September 2018.[1] |
The Gambia | Illegal | As of September 2018.[1] | |
Ghana | Illegal | 1994[4] | As of September 2018.[1] |
Guinea | Illegal | 1965[4] | New law enacted in 2000.[4] |
Guinea Bissau | Illegal | As of September 2018.[1] | |
Italy | Illegal | 2005[4] | As of November 2008.[4] |
Kenya | Illegal | 2001[4] | As of September 2018.[1] |
Liberia | Legal | As of September 2018.[1] | |
Mali | Legal | As of September 2018.[1] | |
Mauritania | Illegal | 2005[4] | As of September 2018.[1] |
New Zealand | Illegal | 1995[4] | As of November 2008.[4] |
Niger | Illegal | 2003[4] | As of September 2018.[1] |
Nigeria | Illegal | As of September 2018.[1] | |
Norway | Illegal | 1995[4] | As of November 2008.[4] |
Senegal | Illegal | 1999[4] | As of September 2018.[1] |
Sierra Leone | Illegal | 2019 | criminalized in 2019.[2] |
Somalia | Legal | As of September 2018.[1] | |
Somaliland[5] | Legal | As of September 2018.[1] | |
South Africa | Illegal | 2003[4] | As of November 2008.[4] |
South Sudan | Illegal | As of September 2018.[1] | |
Spain | Illegal | 2003[4] | As of November 2008.[4] |
Sudan | Illegal | 2020 | criminalized in 2020.[3] |
Sweden | Illegal | 1982[4] | New law enacted in 1998.[4] |
Tanzania | Illegal | 1998[4] | As of September 2018.[1] |
Togo | Illegal | 1998[4] | As of September 2018.[1] |
Uganda | Illegal | As of September 2018.[1] | |
United Kingdom | Illegal | 1985[4] | As of November 2008.[4] |
United States | Illegal | 1996[4] | Criminalized federally in 1996 and in 17/50 states (during 1994–2006) as of November 2008.[4] |
See also
The law and FGM. An overview of 28 African countries, 28 Too Many. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
Sierra Leone bans FGM in clampdown on secret societies, Reuters.
Sudanese government bans female genital mutilation, CNN.
Female Genital Mutilation (FGM): Legal Prohibitions Worldwide, Center for Reproductive Rights. Retrieved 2 May 2020.