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United Kingdom

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The '''United Kingdom (UK)''' was the scene of early efforts to promote male circumcision. It influenced the adoption of male [[circumcision]] in other English-speaking nations. Later it was the scene of efforts to reduce and eliminate the practice.
While Jews living reding in the UK practiced [[Jewish circumcision| ritual circumcision]] of boys on the eighth day of life in accordance with the [[Abrahamic covenant]], the practice was nearly unknown among gentiles.
French physician Claude-François Lallemand (1790-1854) recommended circumcision as a treatment for spermatorrhea (excessive, involuntary ejaculation), which was then believed to be a disease. Lallemand influenced later English physicians such as William Acton.<refname="darby2005">{{REFjournal
|last=Darby
|first=Robert
|pubmedCID=
|DOI=10.1093/jhmas/jri042
|accessdate=2021-09-04
}}</ref>
 
Sir Jonathan Hutchinson (1828 – 1913) was an English surgeon, dermatologist, ophthalmologist, pathologist and venereologist.<ref>{{REFweb
|url=https://litfl.com/jonathan-hutchinson/
|archived=
|title=Jonathan Hutchinson
|trans-title=
|language=
|last=Zhang
|first=Gary
|author-link=
|last2=Cadogan
|init2=
|first2=Mike
|author2-link=
|publisher=Life in the Fast Lane
|website=
|date=2020
|accessdate=2021-09-04
|format=
|quote=
}}</ref> Sir Jonathan advocated circumcision to prevent syphilis.<ref name="hutchinson1855">{{REFjournal
|last=Hutchinson
|first=Johnathon
|init=J
|title=On the Influence of Circumcision in Preventing Syphilis
|journal=Medical Times and Gazette
|date=1855
|volume=32
|issue=844
|pages=542-543
|url=
|quote=
|pubmedID=
|pubmedCID=
|DOI=
|accessdate=2021-09-04
}}</ref>
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