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Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs)

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==Classification of genital cutting==
Involuntary childhood genital cutting—including cutting — including [[female genital mutilation]], gender-norming surgery of [[intersex]] children, and male [[circumcision]] — is [[Pain| painful]] and [[Trauma| traumatic]] and has been found to permanently alter individuals' sexuality, and to have other lifelong consequences.<ref name="bollinger2023">{{REFjournal
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}}</ref> These early traumas are not yet included on the ACE checklist.
[[Dan Bollinger| Bollinger]] (2023) reported a preliminary survey comparing [[intact]] and [[circumcised]] men using the ACE test. The [[circumcised ]] men had higher ACE scores than the [[intact ]] men. Bollinger has called for additional study to determine if male genital cutting (circumcision) should be classified as an Adverse Childhood Experience.<ref name="bollinger2023" />
{{SEEALSO}}
* [[Circumcision and violence]]
* [[Depression]]
* [[Post-traumatic stress disorder]]
* [[Psychological issues of male circumcision]]
* [[Sudden Infant Death Syndrome]]
{{LINKS}}
* [http://adversechildhoodexperiences.net Adverse Childhood Experiences]
* {{REFweb |url=https://www.reddit.com/r/Intactivism/comments/qbpzqr/trained_medical_professionals_restrain_infant_to/ |archived= |title=Trained medical professionals restrain infant to amputate part of its body while baby kicks and screams in pain |trans-title= |language= |last= |first= |author-link= |publisher= |website= |date= |accessdate=2023-09-19 |format= |quote=}}
{{REF}}
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