Changes

People often argue that circumcision, as any other surgery, implies a certain level of surgical risk. However, it must be acknowledged that circumcision is in principle an elective surgery (even though the patient most of the times does not get to elect it - — being instead FORCED by surrogate consent). This means that these operations didn't have the purpose of treating an existing condition and were not essential to the well-being of the children, so the damage caused by the procedures could have been prevented by leaving their genitals intact.

On August 27th of 2012 the [[American Academy of Pediatrics]] (AAP) , a medical trade association, presented a new Policy Statement on Circumcision and Technical Report stating that "the benefits outweigh the risks", yet when it comes to severe complications like the ones presented here, the technical report states that "Financial costs of care, emotional tolls, or the need for future corrective surgery (with the attendant anesthetic risks, family stress, and expense) are unknown".<ref>{{REFjournal

The two 2012 AAP circumcision documents have received unrelenting, withering criticism for failure to describe the [[foreskin ]] and its functions, failure to consider the [[human rights]] of the child, and many other issues.

AAP policy requires AAP statements to expire after five years unless the statement is reaffirmed. ''The 2012 AAP statement expired in 2017 and has not been reaffirmed.'' The AAP now has ''no'' official policy regarding non-therapeutic male [[circumcision]]. Any statements on its website regarding circumicision refer to a previous, now expired, policy.

"[S]ome of the serious complications that can occur during the procedure include [[death ]] from excess [[bleeding]] and [[amputation]] of the [[glans penis]]. Postoperative complications include the formation of [[skin bridges]] between the shaft and the [[glans]], [[infection]], urinary retention (this has caused deaths), meatal ulcer, impetigo, fistulas, loss of penile sensitivity, sexual dysfunction and oedema of the glans." They also acknowledge that the frequency of complications is "underestimated because events occurring after the discharge are not captured [in the discharge sheet]" and sometimes are treated at a different hospital.<ref>{{REFweb

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A baby was [[circumcised ]] in Illinois in February 15, 2007 using a [[Mogen]] clamp. At the completion of the circumcision, hospital records indicated there was significant [[bleeding]]. Inspection of the penis revealed nearly all of the [[glans ]] had been amputated at the time of the circumcision. Three months later, the infant required [[penile skin]] transfer surgery at the {{UNI|University of Illinois|UIC}}, with need for future procedures, some of which are only appropriate at the age of puberty.<ref>{{REFweb