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}}</ref> The extent of little Brian's trauma, if any, is not known, however his adult behaviour is suggestive of a deeply traumatised person with a compulsion to repeat the [[Pain#Traumatic_effect_of_infant_circumcision| trauma]] of infant [[circumcision]] on others.<ref name="vanderkolk1989">{{REFjournal

|last=van der Kolk

|etal=no

|title=The compulsion to repeat the trauma: re-enactment, revictimization, and masochism