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|last=Gairdner
|first=Douglas
|author-link= |coauthors=Douglas Gairdner
|title=The fate of the foreskin: a study of circumcision
|trans-title=
If, after that, the foreskin still remains too tight, resulting in pain during sexual activities, and making genital hygiene difficult, treatment is indicated. The boy himself should engage in stretching exercises, if needed with the aid of corticosteroid cream. Depending on the active substances, success rates of 80-90% have been documented.<ref>{{REFjournal
| last=Orsola |first=A, . |last2=Caffaratti |first2=J, Garat JM. | firstlast3=Garat | coauthorsfirst3=J.M. | title=Conservative treatment of phimosis in children using a topical steroid | journal=Urology | date=2000 | volume=56 | issue=2 | pages=307-310 | url=http://www.cirp.org/library/treatment/phimosis/orsola1/ | quote= | pubmedID= | pubmedCID= | DOI= | accessdate=
}}</ref><ref>{{REFjournal
| last=Ashfield JE, |first=J.E. |last2=Nickel KR, |first2=K.R. |last3=Siemens DR | firstfirst3=D.R. | coauthorsetal=et al.yes | title=Treatment of [[phimosis]] with topical steroids in 194 children | journal=J Urol | date=2003 | volume=169 | issue=3 | pages=1106-1108 | url=http://www.cirp.org/library/treatment/phimosis/ashfield1/ | quote= | pubmedID= | pubmedCID= | DOI= | accessdate=2019-09-25
}}</ref><ref>{{REFjournal
| last=Pileggi Fde |first=O, Vicente YA. | firstlast2=Vicente | coauthorsfirst2=Y.A. | title=Phimotic ring topical corticoid cream (0.1% mometasone furoate) treatment in children | journal=J Pediatr Surg | date=2007 Oct | volume=42 | issue=10 | pages=1749-1752 | url=http://www.circinfo.org/pdf/Phim-Pileggi.pdf | quote= | pubmedID= | pubmedCID= | DOI= | accessdate=2019-09-25
}}</ref><ref>{{REFjournal
| last=Ghysel |first=C, . |last2=Vander Eeckt |first2=K, Bogaert GA. | firstlast3=Bogaert | coauthorsfirst3=G.A. | title=Long-term efficiency of skin stretching and a topical corticoid cream application for unretractable foreskin and phimosis in prepubertal boys | journal=Urol Int | date=2009 | volume=82 | issue=1 | pages=81-88 | url=https://referencewww.ncbi.nlm.medscapenih.comgov/medline/abstractpubmed/19172103 | quote= | pubmedID=19172103 | pubmedCID= | DOI= | accessdate=2019-0910-2516
}}</ref><ref>{{REFjournal
| last=Reddy |first=S, . |last2=Jain |first2=V, . |last3=Dubey |first3=M, . |last4=Deshpande |first4=P, Singal AK. | firstlast5=Singal | coauthorsfirst5=A.K. | title=Local steroid therapy as the first line treatment for boys with symptomatic phimosis - A long term prospective study | journal=Acta Paediatr | date=2011-11-21 [Epub ahead of print] | volume= | issue= | pages= | url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1651-2227.2011.02534.x | quote= | pubmedID= | pubmedCID= | DOI=10.1111/j.1651-2227.2011.02534.x | accessdate=2019-09-25
}}</ref>