Dyspareunia

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Dyspareunia is painful sexual intercourse due to medical or psychological causes. The pain can primarily be on the external surface of the genitalia, or deeper in the pelvis upon deep pressure against the cervix. It can affect a small portion of the vulva or vagina or be felt all over the surface. Understanding the duration, location, and nature of the pain is important in identifying the causes of the pain.[1]

Numerous physical, psychological, and social or relationship causes can contribute to pain during sexual encounters. Commonly, multiple underlying causes contribute to the pain. The pain can be acquired or congenital. Symptoms of dyspareunia may also occur after menopause. Diagnosis is typically by physical examination and medical history.[1]

Underlying causes determine treatment. Many women experience relief when physical causes are identified and treated.[1]

Globally, dyspareunia has been estimated to affect between 8–22% of women, at some point in their lives.[2][1]

External links

References

  1. a b c d REFweb Wikipedia article: Dyspareunia. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  2. REFjournal Latthe, P., Latthe, M., Say, L., Gülmezoglu, M., Khan, K.S.. WHO systematic review of prevalence of chronic pelvic pain: a neglected reproductive health morbidity. BMC Public Health. 6 July 2006; 6(1): 177. PMID. PMC. DOI.