Changes

'''Cervical cancer''' is caused by cancer of the Human Papilloma Virus, also known as HPVcervix. Circumcision advocates often use HPV as a scare tacticThe [[cervix]] is the lower part of the [[uterus]], asserting that circumcision preventsor womb, or "reduces" its transmission. Like all other diseases that circumcision and is supposed to prevent, however, situated at the best "evidence" that is offered is statistical analyses top of carefully selected datathe [[vagina]]. There is, as Cervical cancer develops when abnormal cells in the lining of the cervix begin to multiply out of yet no established mechanism whereby circumcision preventscontrol and form pre-cancerous lesions. If undetected, or reduces these lesions can develop into tumours and spread into the tranmission of HPVsurrounding tissue.

== Cause of cervical cancer ==Cervical cancer is caused by [[infection]] with certain types of the [[human papillomavirus]], or HPV vaccines . While other factors such as the oral contraceptive pill, smoking, a woman's immune system and the presence of other infections also seem to play a part, a woman has to have been infected with certain 'high-risk' HPV types before cervical cancer can develop.<ref name="ho1998">{{REFjournal |last=Ho |init=GY |author-link= |last2=Kadish |first2=Anna S. |init2=AS |author2-link= |last3=Burk |init3=RD |author3-link= |etal=yes |title=PV 16 and cigarette smoking as risk factors for high-grade cervical intra-epithelial neoplasia |trans-title= |language= |journal=Int J Cancer |location= |date=1998-10-29 |volume=78 |issue=3 |pages=281-5 |url=http://www.cirp.org/library/disease/cancer/ho1/ |quote= |pubmedID=9766558 |pubmedCID= |DOI=10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19981029)78:3 |accessdate=2020-02-12}}</ref> High risk types 16 & 18 are responsible for ~70% of all cervical cancers. Abnormal cervical cells are also caused by HPV infection, and these may be detected when a woman has a routine Pap smear. == Human papillomavirus (HPV) ==[[Human papillomavirus]], or HPV, is a common virus that affects both females and males. There are already two more than 100 types of the virus. In fact, certain types of HPV cause common warts on the hands and feet. Most types of HPV are harmless, do not cause any symptoms, and go away on their own. About 40 types of HPV are known as genital HPV as they affect the genital area. More than 50% of people (males and females) will be infected with at least one type of genital HPV vaccines availableat some time.

Cervical Genital HPV types may be "high-risk" types (such as HPV Types 16 and 18) that can cause cervical pre-cancer is and cancer of the cervix. The cervix is the lower part of the uterus, or womb, "low-risk" types (such as HPV Types 6 and 11) that can cause genital warts and is situated at the top of the vagina. Cervical cancer develops when usually benign (abnormal cells but non-cancerous) changes in the lining of cervix. Both the cervix begin to multiply out of control "high-risk" and form pre"low-cancerous lesions. If undetected, these lesions risk" types of HPV can develop into tumours and spread into the surrounding tissuecause abnormal Pap smears.

== Cause HPV is transmitted by sexual contact. Anyone who has any kind of cervical cancer ==sexual activity involving genital contact could get genital HPV. That means it's possible to get the virus without having intercourse. And, because many people who have HPV may not show any signs or symptoms, they can transmit the virus without even knowing it. A person can be infected with more than one type of HPV. HPV is highly contagious. It is estimated that many people get their first type of HPV infection within their first few years of becoming sexually active.

Cervical cancer Genital HPV infection is caused by infection with certain types of the [[human papillomavirus]], not something to feel embarrassed or HPVashamed about. While other factors such as the oral contraceptive pill, smoking, a woman's immune system It is very common and the presence of other infections also seem to play most often goes away without any ill effects. It could almost be considered a normal part, a woman has to have been infected with certain 'high-risk' HPV types before cervical cancer can develop. High risk types 16 & 18 are responsible for ~70% of all cervical cancers. Abnormal cervical cells are also caused by HPV infection, and these may be detected when being a healthy sexually active woman has a routine Pap smear.

== Human Papillomavirus Research contradictions ==Castellsagué et al. (2002) found that "HPV was present in 19.6% of [[uncircumcised]] men and 5.5% of [[circumcised]] men. Men who had had 6 or more sexual partners also had an increased risk of infection. After adjustment for confounding variables, circumcision remained associated with less frequent HPV infection."<ref>{{REFjournal |last=Castellsagué |first=Xavier |init=X |etal=yes |title=Male circumcision, penile human papillomavirus infection, and cervical cancer in female partners |journal=N Engl J Med |date=2020-04-11 |volume=346 |pages=1105-1112}}</ref> The same Castellsagué (2014) found that [[circumcision]] was practically useless for HPV prevention.<ref>{{REFweb |last=Frisch |first=Morten |author-link=Morten Frisch |publisher=Circumstitions News |url=https://circumstitionsnews.blogspot.com/2014/02/brazil-mexico-usa-circumcision-does-not.html |title=BRAZIL, MEXICO, USA: Circumcision does not protect against HPV |date=2014-02-18 |accessdate=2020-07-08}}</ref><ref>{{REFjournal |last=Ginesa |first=Alberto |init=A |last2=Castellsagué |first2=Xavier |init2=X |etal=yes |url=https://bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2334-14-75 |title=Male circumcision and the incidence and clearance of genital human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in men: the HPV Infection in men (HIM) cohort study |journal=BMC Infectious Diseases |volume=14 |issue=75 |date=2014 |accessdate=2020-07-08}}</ref>

Human papillomavirus, or HPV, is a common virus Circumcision promoter [[Aaron Tobian]] (2009) claimed that affects both females and males. There are more than 100 types "male circumcision significantly reduced the incidence of the human immunodeficiency virus([[HIV]]) infection among men in three clinical trials."<ref>{{REFjournal |last=Tobian |first=Aaron |init=A |author-link=Aaron Tobian |etal=yes |url=https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10. In fact, certain types 1056/NEJMoa0802556 |title=Male Circumcision for the Prevention of HSV-2 and HPV cause common warts on the hands Infections and feetSyphilis |journal=N Engl J Med |volume=360 |pages=1298-1309 |DOI=10. Most types of HPV are harmless1056/NEJMoa0802556 |date=2009-03-26 |accessdate=2020-07-08}}</ref> The study, do not cause any symptomsled by scientists from {{UNI|Johns Hopkins University|JHU}} and {{UNI|Makerere University|Mak}} in Uganda, and go away relied on their own. About 40 types of HPV are known as genital HPV as they affect data from the same randomized control trials in Africa that already showed that circumcision cuts in half the genital area. More than 50% risk of people contracting human immunodeficiency virus (males [[HIV]]), which can cause [[AIDS]]. [... and females) will be infected with at least one type of genital HPV at some timeso has [http://www.circumstitions.com/HIV-SA.html the same faults] as them.]

Genital == HPV types may be "highvaccines ==There are already two HPV vaccines available.<ref>{{REFweb |url=https://www.cdc.gov/hpv/parents/vaccine-for-risk" types (such as hpv.html |title=Vaccine for HPV Types |publisher=[[CDC]] |date=2019-05-16 and 18) that can cause cervical pre |accessdate=2020-07-08}}</ref><ref>{{REFweb |url=https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/vaccinations/hpv-cancer and cancer, or "lowhuman-papillomavirus-risk" types (such as vaccine/ |title=HPV Types 6 and 11) that can cause genital warts and usually benign (abnormal but nonvaccine overview |publisher=NHS |date=2019-05-cancerous) changes in the cervix. Both the "high10 |accessdate=2020-risk" and "low07-risk" types 08}}</ref> HPV vaccine is administered to children before their sexual debut. Even ''if'' there would have ever been any HPV protection by circumcision, it is no longer necessary to circumcise anyone because of HPV can cause abnormal Pap smearsprotection at least now.

Genital HPV infection is not something to feel embarrassed or ashamed about{{LINKS}}* {{REFweb |url=http://www. It is very common cirp.org/library/disease/cancer/ |title=Penile cancer, cervical cancer, and most often goes away without any ill effectscircumcision |publisher=Circumcision Reference Library |website=CIRP |date=2008-11-06 |accessdate=2020-02-11}}* {{REFweb |url=https://www.doctorsopposingcircumcision.org/for-professionals/alleged-medical-benefits/cervical-cancer/ |title=Cervical Cancer |publisher=[[Doctors Opposing Circumcision (D.O.C. It could almost be considered a normal part of being a healthy sexually active woman)]] |date=2019-08-15 |accessdate=2020-02-11}}

<!-- {{REF}} -->

[[Category:Medical Conditionscondition]]