Difference between revisions of "Australia"

From IntactiWiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(Add Links section.)
m (Adjusted date and accessdate values after the Template:Date has been re-written by WikiAdmin.)
Line 8: Line 8:
 
The incidence of non-therapeutic neonatal circumcision in Australia approached that of the United States in the 1930s through 1960s.  
 
The incidence of non-therapeutic neonatal circumcision in Australia approached that of the United States in the 1930s through 1960s.  
  
[[Douglas Gairdner]],s famous, classic 1949 paper, ''The Fate of the Foreskin: A Study of Circumcision'',<ref name="gairdner1949">{{REFjournal
+
[[Douglas Gairdner]]'s famous, classic 1949 paper, ''The Fate of the Foreskin: A Study of Circumcision'',<ref name="gairdner1949">{{REFjournal
 
  |last=Gairdner
 
  |last=Gairdner
 
  |first=Douglas M.
 
  |first=Douglas M.
Line 35: Line 35:
 
  |journal=Aust Paediatr J
 
  |journal=Aust Paediatr J
 
  |location=
 
  |location=
  |date=March 1970
+
  |date=1970-03
 
  |volume=6
 
  |volume=6
 
  |issue=1
 
  |issue=1
Line 55: Line 55:
 
  |journal=Aust Paediatr J
 
  |journal=Aust Paediatr J
 
  |location=
 
  |location=
  |date=June 1960
+
  |date=1960-06
 
  |volume=6
 
  |volume=6
 
  |issue=2
 
  |issue=2
Line 75: Line 75:
 
  |journal=Aust Paediatr J
 
  |journal=Aust Paediatr J
 
  |location=
 
  |location=
  |date=June 1970
+
  |date=1970-06
 
  |volume=6
 
  |volume=6
 
  |issue=2
 
  |issue=2
Line 100: Line 100:
 
  |pages=1148
 
  |pages=1148
 
  |url=http://www.cirp.org/library/statements/apa1971/
 
  |url=http://www.cirp.org/library/statements/apa1971/
  |accessdate=2019-19-28
+
  |accessdate=2019-10-28
 
}}</ref>
 
}}</ref>
  
Line 115: Line 115:
 
  |publisher=Circumstitions
 
  |publisher=Circumstitions
 
  |website=
 
  |website=
  |date=2005?
+
  |date=2005
 
  |accessdate=2019-10-28
 
  |accessdate=2019-10-28
 
  |format=
 
  |format=

Revision as of 14:52, 28 October 2019

Construction Site

This article is work in progress and not yet part of the free encyclopedia IntactiWiki.

 

A report on circumcision in Australia.

Australia, like other English-speaking countries, once had a rather high rate of non-therapeutic neonatal circumcision of male infants, however Australia now has a very low rate of non-therapeutic neonatal circumcision.

History

The incidence of non-therapeutic neonatal circumcision in Australia approached that of the United States in the 1930s through 1960s.

Douglas Gairdner's famous, classic 1949 paper, The Fate of the Foreskin: A Study of Circumcision,[1] seems to have had no effect in Australia.

The Australian Paediatric Journal issue of June 1970, published three articles critical of non-therapeutic infant circumcision.[2][3][4]

Position statements of medical societies

After considering the three papers published in the Australian Paediatric Journal, the Australian Paediatric Society adopted a resolution on April 24, 1971 that the circumcision of male infants should not be performed as a routine measure. That resolution subsequently was reported in a letter published in the Medical Journal of Australia on May 22, 1971.[5]

External links

References

  1. REFjournal Gairdner, Douglas M.. The fate of the foreskin: a study of circumcision. British Medical Journal. 1949; 2(4642): 1433-1437. PMID. PMC. DOI. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
  2. REFjournal Leitch, I.O., et al. Circumcision: the continuing enigma. Aust Paediatr J. March 1970; 6(1): 59-65. PMID. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
  3. REFjournal Birrell, R.G.. Circumcision. Aust Paediatr J. June 1960; 6(2): 66-7. PMID. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
  4. REFjournal Smith, E.D.. Another view of circumcision. Aust Paediatr J. June 1970; 6(2): 67-9. PMID. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
  5. REFjournal Belmaine, SP. Circumcision. Medical Journal of Australia. 22 May 1971; 1: 1148. Retrieved 28 October 2019.