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''The following text is taken from the [[Circumpendium]].''
=== Prophylactic reasons ===
|volume=103
|issue=3
|pages=686-69393 |url=http://www.cirp.org/library/statements/aap1999/ |accessdate=2019-11-15
}}</ref>
* HIV / AIDS: in the recent past, the argument that circumcision could help to contain the spread of HIV has been stated numerous times.
|issue=5
|pages=378-383
|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1194736/pdf/genitmed00041-0022.pdf |accessdate=2019-11-15
}}</ref><ref>{{REFjournal
|last=Michael
|issue=5
|pages=749-754
|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1508929/pdf/amjph00017-0039.pdf |accessdate=2019-11-15
}}</ref><ref>{{REFjournal
|last=Laumann
|issue=8
|pages=927-934
|url=https://insights.ovid.com/aids/aids/1995/08/000/community-trial-impact-improved-sexually/15/00002030 |accessdate=2019-11-15
}}</ref><ref>{{REFjournal
|last=Barongo
|first=
|title=Prevalence of male circumcision and its association with HIV and sexually transmitted infections in a U.S. navy population (Abstract no. TuPeC4861)
|url=https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a458066.pdf
|place=Bangkok, Thailand
|source=Presented at the 15th International AIDS Conference
|datefrom=2004-07-11
|dateto=2004-07-16
|accessdate=2019-11-15
}}</ref>
* Urinary tract infections (UTI): a UTI can be effectively treated with antibiotics, this was also proven by studies<ref>{{REFjournal