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→Recent developments: Add text and citation.
==Nordic view of non-therapeutic circumcision of boys.==
Denmark is a Nordic nation in Northern Europe. Like other Nordic nations, the people abhor child non-therapeutic [[circumcision]].
Denmark has taken the leading role in challenging the legitimacy of circumcision. In 2003, the country’s Children’s Ombudsman classified circumcision as a violation of children’s rights. In 2008, the National Children’s Council proposed a ban on circumcising all children under the age of fifteen, which would have made the Jewish brit mila a crime.<ref>{{REFjournal
}}</ref>
In 2013, children's ombudsmen from [[Sweden]], [[Norway]], [[Finland]], Denmark, and Iceland, along with the Chair of the Danish Children's Council and the children's spokesperson for Greenland, passed a resolution that emphasized the decision to be circumcised should belong to the individual, who should be able to give [[informed consent]].<ref name="resolution2">{{REFweb
|last=Nordic Association of Children's Ombudsmen
|title=Let the boys decide for themselves
}}[] Tuesday, 1 October 2013</ref>
The Nordic Association of Clinical Sexologists (2013) supports the position of the Nordic Association of Ombudsmen who reason that circumcision violates the individual's [[human rights ]] by denying the male child his ability to make the decision for himself.<ref name="nordicsexologits2013">{{REFdocument
|title=Statement on Non-Therapeutic Circumcision of Boys
|url=http://nacs.eu/data/press_release001.pdf
|last=Aktor
|first=Mikael
|init=M
|author-link=Mikael Aktor
|year=2016
|title=Whose Rights? The Danish Debate on Ritual Infant Male Circumcision as a Human Rights Issue
===ICCPR===
Denmark is a state-party to the ''[[International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights]]'' (1967).
====Article two====
}}</ref>
</blockquote>
This means that all children, male and female, and regardless of parental religious views, shall enjoy the same [[human rights]].
====Article twelve====
}}</ref>
Denmark has ''not'' fulfilled its several promises to protect the [[human rights ]] of boys.
==Medical science==
[[Jakob Øster]], a Danish physician in Randers, Denmark who conducted school examinations, reported his findings on the examination of school-boys in Denmark, where circumcision is rare. Øster (1968) found that the incidence of fusion of the foreskin with the glans penis steadily declines with increasing age and foreskin retractability increases with age.<ref name="Øster1968">{{OesterJ 1968}}</ref>
[[Morten Frisch]] ''et al''. (2011) produced an important study elucidating the relationship between [[circumcision]] and sexual function difficulties.<ref name="frisch2011">{{REFjournal |last=Frisch |first=Morten |init=M |author-link=Morten Frisch |last2=Lindholm |first2=Morten |init2=M |author2-link= |last3=Grønbæk |first3=Morten |init3=M |author3-link= |etal=no |title=Male circumcision and sexual function in men and women: a survey-based, cross-sectional study in Denmark. |journal=Int J Epidemiol |location= |volume=40 |issue=5 |pages=1367 |url=https://academic.oup.com/ije/article/40/5/1367/658163 |quote= |pubmedID=21672947 |pubmedCID= |DOI=10.1093/ije/dyr104 |date=FrischM LindholmM GroenbaekM 2011-06-14 |accessdate=2020-10-04}}</ref>
Morten & Simonsen (2015) of the [https://en.ssi.dk/ Danish National Serum Institute] associate neonatal non-therapeutic circumcision with [https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/facts.html#ref autism spectrum disorder].<ref>{{REFjournal
|last=Frisch
|first=Morten
|accessdate=2020-10-05
}}</ref>
[[Morten Frisch]] and Jacob Simonsen (2021) carried out a large scale population study regarding the alleged value of male circumcision in preventing [[HIV]] and other sexually transmitted infection in men. They found that circumcised men have a higher rate of STI and [[HIV]] infection overall than intact men.<ref name="frisch2021">{{FrischM SimonsenJ 2021}}</ref>
==Intactivist organizations==
* [[Intact Denmark]]
* [[Just a Snip]]
The Danish Association of General Medicine (2014) declared:
<blockquote>The Health Agency has sent 'Guidance on Circumcision of Boys' in consultation. The DSAM's [Board] of Directors has discussed the draft consultation and agree that circumcision may only be performed when there is a [[medical indication ]] for it. If circumcision is performed without a [[medical indication]], it is a case of mutilation.<ref>{{REFweb
|url=https://www.arclaw.org/news/danish-doctors-call-circumcision-mutilation
|title=Doctors are now speaking out: circumcision is a violation and should be banned
}}</ref>
Aktor (2016) reported that Jewish parents who want a son to have a [[Jewish circumcision| ritual circumcision]] may go the the chief rabbi, who will act as a ''[[mohel]]'' and perform the circumcision under the supervision of a medical doctor, while Muslim parents may choose to have the operation performed at a private clinic. Aktor believes that Denmark eventually will ban non-therapeutic child circumcision.<ref name="aktor2016" />
The [https://www.sum.dk/English.aspx Danish Health Ministry] (2016) announced that, beginning in 2017, all circumcisions, regardless of where they take place, will need to be reported to Denmark’s national patient registry (''Landspatientregistret'').<ref name="danishdoctors2016" />
The percentage of males [[circumcised]] in Denmark (prevalence) is reported to be 5.3%.<ref>{{REFweb |url=https://circstatistics.github.io/ |title=Global Circumcision Statistics and Estimates |last= |first= |init= |publisher=https://circstatistics.github.io |date=2024-04-01 |accessdate=2024-04-01}}</ref> === Citizens proposal ===[[Intact Denmark]] circulated a [[citizens petitionproposal]], which received the necessary 50,000 signatures to require consideration of a ban on child, was presented to the Folketing in September 2018.<ref>{{REFnews
|title=Danish MPs to vote on under-18s circumcision ban
|url=http://cphpost.dk/?p=100597
}}</ref>
Mette Frederiksen, [https://www.stm.dk/ Prime Minister of Denmark], argued that an alleged promise made to Jews in the aftermath of World War II takes precedence over Denmark's clear obligations under international law of [[human rights ]] to protect the [[human rights ]] of its citizens, including boys.<ref>{{REFnews
|title=Denmark refuses to ban the ritual circumcision of boys
|url=http://cphpost.dk/?p=118305
On {{date|2020-09-21}} [[Morten Frisch]] and 41 of his colleagues (chief physicians, specialists, ward doctors and junior doctors) protested the knee-jerk reaction to religious pressure in an [[Danish open letter to Danish Agency for Patient Safety|open letter]] to the [https://en.stps.dk/en/ Danish Patient Safety Authority].<ref>{{REFdocument
|title=Letter of Complaint
|url=https://en.intactiwiki.org/index.php/Danish_open_letter_to_Danish_Agency_for_Patient_Safety
|quote=When Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen claims to want to fight anti-Semitism in Denmark, it does not benefit the case that she and her government almost equate circumcision resistance and anti-Semitism, let a painful and destructive ritual like boy circumcision continue at the request of religious Danish Jews and at the same time let consideration to 'Jewish law' make it impossible to ensure proper surgery and optimal pain relief for the - predominantly Muslim - boys, who in future come under the knife, as long as the ritual is legal in Denmark.
|last=Frisch
|first=Morten
|first3=Kasper
|author3-link=
|last4=Asserhøj,
|first4=Lisbeth
|author4-link=
|first7=Lise
|author7-link=
|date=2020-09-21
|accessdate=2020-10-05
Ninety members constitute a majority of the 179 member Folketing. Thus far, a majority in favor of prohibiting non-therapeutic circumcision of boys had not existed.
[[David Balashinsky]], a Jewish-American man and opponent of non-therapeutic child circumcision, published an open letter to Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen on Monday, 12 October 2020 in support of the Citizen Initiative to Establish 18 as the Minimum Age for Non-therapeutic Circumcision in Denmark.<ref name="balashinsky2020">{{REFweb
|url=https://dbalablog.blogspot.com/2020/10/an-open-letter-to-prime-minister-mette.html
|title=An Open Letter to Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen in Support of the Citizen Initiative to Establish 18 as the Minimum Age for Non-therapeutic Circumcision in Denmark
|last=Balashinsky
|first=David
|author-link=David Balashinsky
|date=2020-10-12
|accessdate=2021-02-23
|last=Balashinsky
|first=David
|coauthorsauthor-link=David Balashinsky
|publisher=POV International
|date=2021-02-23
|accessdate=2021-02-23
}}</ref>
|quote=
}}</ref>
DR (2021) reported a recent survey which found that 73.43 percent of Danes favour prohibiting non-therapeutic circumcision of boys who have not reached their eighteenth birthday.<ref>{{REFnews
|title=Kun hver tiende dansker er enig med Frederiksen og Ellemann i, at omskæring af drenge fortsat skal være tilladt
|trans-title=
|language=Danish
|url=https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/politik/kun-hver-tiende-dansker-er-enig-med-frederiksen-og-ellemann-i-omskaering-af-drenge#!/
|last=Henriksen
|first=Morten
|author-link=
|last2=Svensen
|first2=Anders Bykov
|author2-link=
|last3=Christensen
|first3=Rasmus Bøttcher
|author3-link=
|last4=Larsen
|first4=Søren
|author4-link=
|etal=no
|coauthors=
|publisher=DR
|website=https://www.dr.dk
|date=2021-04-20
|accessdate=2021-04-20
|quote=The country's two largest parties are so out of touch with voters when it comes to circumcising male children.
}}</ref>
The Folketing considered the [[citizens proposal]] initiated by [[Intact Denmark]] that would have prohibited non-therapeutic circumcision of boys who had not reached their eighteenth birthday. The proposal failed with a vote of 34 in favor and 64 against. The total number of members who voted was 98. Eighty-one members (45 percent) failed to vote.
==Videos==
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{{SEEALSO}}
* [[Intakt Norden]]
{{LINKS}}
* {{REFnews
|title=Denmark Doctors Declare Circumcision Of Healthy Boys 'Ethically Unacceptable'
|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/denmarks-29000-doctors-declare-circumcision-of-healthy_b_58753ec1e4b08052400ee6b3
|last=Frisch
|first=Morten
|coauthors=
|publisher=Huffpost
|website=
|date=2017-04-22
|accessdate=2021-08-28
|quote=
}}
{{REF}}
[[Category:Denmark]]
[[Category:Circumcision]]
[[Category:Male circumcision]]
[[Category:Europe]]
[[de:Dänemark]]