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The human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common STD in the U.S. It is known to cause genital warts, and it has been implicated as the cause of [[cervical cancer ]] in womenand [[penile cancer]] in men.
== Prevention ==
Two vaccines have recently been developed to prevent HPV acquisition. In the past, [[circumcision ]] was assumed to prevent the acquisition of HPV, thus reducing the risk of cervical cancer, but this was supported by dubious studies as outlined below.
== Circumcision and HPV ==
}}</ref>
A meta-analysis performed by Dr. [[Robert S. Van Howe]] in 2006 found no significant association between circumcision status and HPV infection. "The medical literature does not support the claim that circumcision reduces the risk for genital HPV infection"<ref>{{REFjournal
|last=Van Howe
|first=Robert S.
|init=RS
|author-link=Robert S. Van Howe
|title=Human papillomavirus and circumcision: A meta-analysis
|journal=Journal of Infection
}}</ref>
A 2011 study on {{UNI|University of Washington |UW}} students found no correlation between circumcision and HPV.<ref>{{REFjournal
|last=VanBuskirk
|first=Kelley
|date=2011-12
|accessdate=2011-09-02
}}</ref> This study tested for HPV at three sites: the [[scrotal skin|scrotum]]/[[shaft skin]], the glans, and in [[urine ]] samples. The authors of this study found that in circumcised men, the [[scrotal skin|scrotum]]/[[shaft skin ]] contained was most often the site of HPV infection. The authors also note that many large-scale studies fail to test for HPV on [[scrotal skin|scrotum]]/[[shaft skin]].
== Cure HPV? ==
{{SEEALSO}}
* [[Cervical cancer]]
* [[Penile cancer]]
{{REF}}
[[Category:From Intactipedia]]
[[Category:From IntactWiki]]
[[de:Humane Papillomaviren]]