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[[Image:Marie_Stopes_Mutilation.jpg|right|thumb]]
'''Marie Stopes International''' promotes male [[circumcision ]] as [[HIV ]] prevention, along with "family planning" and "reproductive health".<ref>{{REFweb | last=Marie Stopes International | first= | yeardate=2009-07-21 | title=New partnership scales-up male circumcision | url=http://www.mariestopes.org/News/International/New_partnership_scales-up_male_circumcision.aspx | accessdate=2011-04-29
}}</ref>
== Contributions ==
'''Marie Stopes International''' contributed to the creation of the [[Clearinghouse on Male Circumcision]].<ref>{{REFweb
| last=Clearinghouse on Male Circumcision | first= | yeardate=2011 | title=Family Health International: Contributing Partners | url=http://www.malecircumcision.org/about/male_circumcision_partners.html#contributing_partners | accessdate=2011-04-28
}}</ref>
== Population-based studies ==
{{Population-based studies}}
==Two African surveys==
The previously reported studies were from developed Western nations. Now we have information from Sub_Saharan Africa.
French scientist [[Michel Garenne]], Ph.D. has published two reports in 2022 comparing the incidence of HIV infection in [[circumcised]] and [[intact]] men.
In his first report, Garenne presented the findings from a study in Lesotho, the enclave in South Africa. He reported:
<blockquote>
In couple studies, the effect of circumcision and VMMC on HIV was not significant, with similar transmission from female to male and male to female. The study questions the amount of effort and money spent on VMMC in Lesotho.<ref name="garenne2022A">{{REFjournal
|last=Garenne
|first=Michel
|init=M
|author-link=Michel Garenne
|title=Changing relationships between HIV prevalence and circumcision in Lesotho
|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35373731/
|date=2022-04-04
|journal=J Biosoc Sci
|volume=online ahead of print
|pages=1-16
|DOI=10.1017/S0021932022000153
|pubmedID=35373731
|accessdate=2022-11-02
}}</ref>
</blockquote>
In his second report, Garenne (2022) presented information from six Sub-Saharan African nations (Eswatini, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe). He reported:
<blockquote>
"Results matched earlier observations made in South Africa that [[circumcised]] and [[intact]] men had similar levels of HIV infection."<ref name="garenne2022B">{{REFjournal
|last=Garenne
|first=Michael
|init=M
|author-link=
|etal=no
|title=Age-incidence and prevalence of HIV among intact and circumcised men: an analysis of PHIA surveys in Southern Africa
|trans-title=
|language=
|journal=J Biosoc Sci
|location=
|date=2022-10-26
|season=
|volume=
|issue=
|article=
|page=
|pages=1-13
|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-biosocial-science/article/abs/ageincidence-and-prevalence-of-hiv-among-intact-and-circumcised-men-an-analysis-of-phia-surveys-in-southern-africa/CAA7E7BD5A9844F41C6B7CC3573B9E50
|archived=
|quote=
|pubmedID=36286328
|pubmedCID=
|DOI=10.1017/S0021932022000414
|accessdate=2022-11-02
}}</ref></blockquote>
{{SEEALSO}}
* [[Circumcision and HIV]]
{{LINKS}}
* {{REFweb
|url=https://www.doctorsopposingcircumcision.org/for-professionals/alleged-medical-benefits/hivaids/
|archived=
|title=HIV/AIDS
|publisher=[[Doctors Opposing Circumcision (D.O.C.)]]
|date=2020
|accessdate=2020-07-16
}}
{{REF}}
[[Category:OrganizationsOrganization]]
[[Category:Circumcision in Africa]]
[[Category:From CircLeaks]]
[[Category:From IntactWiki]]
[[de:{{FULLPAGENAME}}]]