Difference between revisions of "Meissner's corpuscles"
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They are a type of nerve ending in the skin that is responsible for sensitivity to light touch. In particular, they have their highest sensitivity (lowest threshold) when sensing vibrations between 10 and 50 hertz. They are rapidly adaptive receptors. They are most concentrated in thick hairless skin, especially at the finger pads. | They are a type of nerve ending in the skin that is responsible for sensitivity to light touch. In particular, they have their highest sensitivity (lowest threshold) when sensing vibrations between 10 and 50 hertz. They are rapidly adaptive receptors. They are most concentrated in thick hairless skin, especially at the finger pads. | ||
| + | ==Description== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Meissner's corpuscles are encapsulated unmyelinated nerve endings, surrounded by Schwann cells.<ref name="meissner2011">{{REFweb | ||
| + | |url=http://www.anatomybox.com/meissners-corpuscles/ | ||
| + | |title=Meissner’s Corpuscles | ||
| + | |last= | ||
| + | |first= | ||
| + | |date=2011-04-04 | ||
| + | |accessdate=2020-10-25 | ||
| + | }}</ref> The encapsulation consists of flattened supportive cells arranged as horizontal lamellae surrounded by a connective tissue capsule. | ||
{{REF}} | {{REF}} | ||
[[Category:Physiology]] | [[Category:Physiology]] | ||
Revision as of 22:17, 25 October 2020
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Meissner's corpuscles are a type of mechanoreceptor discovered by anatomist Georg Meissner (1829 – 1905) and Rudolf Wagner.[1][2]
They are a type of nerve ending in the skin that is responsible for sensitivity to light touch. In particular, they have their highest sensitivity (lowest threshold) when sensing vibrations between 10 and 50 hertz. They are rapidly adaptive receptors. They are most concentrated in thick hairless skin, especially at the finger pads.
Description
Meissner's corpuscles are encapsulated unmyelinated nerve endings, surrounded by Schwann cells.[3] The encapsulation consists of flattened supportive cells arranged as horizontal lamellae surrounded by a connective tissue capsule.
References
- ↑
Georg Meissner
. Retrieved 21 October 2020. - ↑
Paré, Michel, Elde, Robert, Mazurkiewicz, Joseph E., Smith, Allan M., Rice, Frank L.. The Meissner Corpuscle Revised: A Multiafferented Mechanoreceptor with Nociceptor Immunochemical Properties. J Neurosci. 15 September 2001; 21(18): 7236-46. PMID. PMC. DOI. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
- ↑ (4 April 2011).
Meissner’s Corpuscles
. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
