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[[Category:Circumfetish]][[Category:ResearcherUSA]]
Add link in SEEALSO section.
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| [[Image:Ronaldgray.jpg|175px]]
| align="center" | [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}]]
|-
|- style="background: #DCDCDC"
| align="center" | '''Married To:'''
|-
| align="center" | '''Colleagues & Benefactors:'''
|-
| align="center" | [[Maria Wawer]]<br>[[Robert C. Bailey]]<br>[[Bertran Auvert]]<br>[[Brian J. Morris]]<br>[[Aaron Tobian]]<br>[[Thomas C. Quinn]]
|- style="background: #DCDCDC"
| align="center" | '''Funded By:'''
|}
'''{{FULLPAGENAME}}''' is a North American circumcision proponent and biased researcher looking for justifications to roll-out mass [[circumcision ]] programs around the world. He headed one of the three {{#tip-text:RCT|Randomized controlled trial}}s being used by the [[WHO]] to endorse circumcision as [[HIV ]] prevention.<ref>{{REFweb |last=[[WHO (World Health Organization) |title=Information Package on Male Circumcision and HIV Prevention (Insert 1) |url=https://www.who.int/hiv/pub/malecircumcision/infopack_en_1.pdf |format=PDF |date=2007-03-26 |accessdate=2020-03-26}}</ref><ref>{{REFweb |last=WHO (World Health Organization) |title=Information Package on Male Circumcision and HIV Prevention (Insert 2) (Document unreadable!) |url=https://www.who.int/hiv/pub/malecircumcision/infopack_en_2.pdf |format=PDF |date=2007-03-26 |accessdate=2020-03-26}}</ref><ref>{{REFweb |last=WHO (World Health Organization]]) |title=Information Package on Male Circumcision and HIV Prevention (Insert 3) |url=https://www.who.int/hiv/pub/malecircumcision/infopack_en_3.pdf |firstformat=PDF |date=2007-03-26 |accessdate=2020-03-26}}</ref><ref>{{REFweb |last=WHO (World Health Organization) |title=Information Package on Male Circumcision and HIV Prevention(Insert 4) |url=httphttps://www.who.int/hiv/mediacentrepub/infopack_en_1malecircumcision/infopack_en_4.pdf |format=PDF |date=2007-03-26 |accessdate=20112020-03-26}}</ref><ref>{{REFweb |last=WHO (World Health Organization) |title=Information Package on Male Circumcision and HIV Prevention (Insert 5) |url=https://www.who.int/hiv/pub/malecircumcision/infopack_en_5.pdf |format=PDF |date=2008-11-05 |accessdate=2020-0703-26}}</ref> At [[Rakai Project|their clinic]], a music video promoting [[circumcision ]] plays continuously.<ref>{{REFweb
|last=JohnsHopkinsSPH
|first=
|last=Morris
|first=Brian J.
|init=BJ
|author-link=Brian J. Morris
|last2=Gray
|first2=Ronald H.
|last2init2=GrayRH
|author2-link=Ronald H. Gray
|last3=Castellsagué
|first3=Xavier
|last3init3=CastellsaguéX |last4=Bosch
|first4=F. Xavier
|last4init4=BoschFX |last5=Halperin
|first5=Daniel T.
|last5init5=Halperin |first6=C.A.DT
|last6=Hankins
|init6=CA
|last7=Waskett
|first7=Jake H.
|last7init7=WaskettJH
|author7-link=Jake H. Waskett
|date=2011-03-09
== Ronald Gray's RCT ==
Of the three {{#tip-text:RCT|Randomized controlled trial}}s being used by the [[WHO ]] to promote circumcision as [[HIV ]] prevention, Gray supervised the {{#tip-text:RCT|Randomized controlled trial}} that was carried out in Uganda.<ref>{{REFjournal |last=Gray |first=R.H. |author-link=Ronald H. RCT Gray |last2=Kigozi |first2=G. |last3=Serwadda |first3=D. |etal=yes |title=Male circumcision for HIV prevention in men in Rakai, Uganda: a randomised trial |journal=Lancet |year=et al 2007 |volume=369 |pages=557-566}}</ref> Two other {{#tip-text:RCT|Randomized controlled trial}}s were supervised by [[Robert C. Bailey]] and [[Bertran Auvert]] respectively. All three {{#tip-text:RCT|Randomized controlled trial}}s were funded by the American [[National Institutes of Health]].<ref name='DOC 2008'>{{REFweb
|quote=...funding from the United States National Institutes of Health to conduct randomized controlled trials ({{#tip-text:RCT|Randomized controlled trial}}s) in Africa.
|last=
|first=
|publisher=[[Doctors Opposing Circumcision(D.O.C.)]]
|date=2008
|title=The Use of Male Circumcision to Prevent HIV Infection
In 2010,<ref>{{REFjournal
|last=Gray
|firstinit=R.H.RH
|author-link=Ronald H. Gray
|last2=Bailey
|first2init2=R.C.RC
|last3=Morris
|first3init3=B.J.BJ
|author3-link=Brian J. Morris
|date=June 2010
|accessdate=
}}</ref> and again in 2011,<ref name="Morris-Cancer"/> Gray published studies with [[Brian J. Morris]].
The three RCTs that purport to show that [[circumcision]] reduces [[HIV]] infection have been completely discredited. Boyle & Hill (2011) reviewed the three randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and found disabling methodological and statistical errors in all three. Although a 60 percent ''relative'' reduction in [[HIV]] was claimed, the ''absolute'' reduction was a statistically insignificant 1.3 percent.<ref name="boyle-hill2011">{{BoyleGJ HillG 2011}}</ref> [[Michel Garenne|Garenne]] & Matthews (2019) report that [[circumcised]] men have as much [[HIV]] infection as [[intact]] men.<ref>{{REFjournal
|last=Garenne
|init=M
|author-link=Michel Garenne
|last2=Matthews
|init2=A
|author2-link=
|etal=no
|title=Voluntary medical male circumcision and HIV in Zambia: expectations and observations
|trans-title=
|language=
|journal=J Biosoc Science
|location=
|date=2019-10-01
|volume=14
|issue=
|pages=1-13
|url=
|quote=
|pubmedID=31608845
|pubmedCID=
|DOI=10.1017/S0021932019000634
|accessdate=2020-03-25
}}</ref>
== Quotes ==
}}
== Population-based studies ==
{{Population-based studies}}
{{SEEALSO}}
* [[Bias]]
* [[Circumcision and HIV]]
* [[Circumcised doctors]]
* [[United States of America]]
{{REF}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gray, Ronald H.}}
[[Category:PeoplePerson]][[Category:Male]] [[Category:Promoter]][[Category:Circumcision fetishist]][[Category:Researcher]][[Category:Author]]
[[Category:Circumcision in Africa]]
[[Category:From CircLeaks]]
[[Category:From IntactWiki]]
[[de:{{FULLPAGENAME}}]]