Changes

| align="center" | [[Maria Wawer]]<br>[[Robert C. Bailey]]<br>[[Bertran Auvert]]<br>[[Brian J. Morris]]<br>[[Aaron Tobian]]<br>[[Thomas C. Quinn]]

| align="center" | [[Bill and & Melinda Gates Foundation]]<br>[[Johns Hopkins]]<br>[[National Institutes of Health]]

Ronald Gray '''{{FULLPAGENAME}}''' is a North American circumcision proponent and biased researcher looking for justifications to roll-out mass [[circumcision ]] programs around the world. He headed one of the three RCTs {{#tip-text:RCT|Randomized controlled trial}}s being used by the [[WHO]] to endorse circumcision as [[HIV ]] prevention.<ref>{{cite webREFweb |last=WHO (World Health Organization) |title=Information Package on Male Circumcision and HIV Prevention (Insert 1) | url = httphttps://www.who.int/hiv/mediacentrepub/malecircumcision/infopack_en_1.pdf |format=PDF |date=2007-03-26 |accessdate=2020-03-26}}</ref><ref>{{REFweb |last=WHO (World Health Organization) | title = Information Package on Male Ci rcumcision Circumcision and HIV Prevention(Insert 2) (Document unreadable!) |url=https://www.who.int/hiv/pub/malecircumcision/infopack_en_2.pdf |format=PDF |date=2007-03-26 | accessdate = 20112020-0503-0726}}</ref><ref>{{REFweb | publisher last= WHO (World Health Organization) |title=Information Package on Male Circumcision and HIV Prevention (Insert 3) |url=https://www.who.int/hiv/pub/malecircumcision/infopack_en_3.pdf |format=PDF |date=2007-03-26 |accessdate=2020-03-26}}</ref><ref>{{REFweb |last=WHO (World Health Organization) |title=Information Package on Male Circumcision and HIV Prevention (Insert 4) |url=https://www.who.int/hiv/pub/malecircumcision/infopack_en_4.pdf |format=PDF |date=2007-03-26 |accessdate=2020-03-26}}</ref><ref>{{REFweb |last=WHO (World Health Organization) |title=Information Package on Male Circumcision and HIV Prevention (Insert 5) |url=https://www.who.int/hiv/pub/malecircumcision/infopack_en_5.pdf |format=PDF |date=2008-11-05 |accessdate=2020-03-26}}</ref> At [[Rakai Project|their clinic]], a music video promoting [[circumcision ]] plays continuously.<ref>{{cite webREFweb |last=JohnsHopkinsSPH |first= |date=2010-10-01 |title=Rakai Project | url = http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1mXFdXJaG8k#t=8m37s | title = Rakai Project | accessdate = 2011-04-10 | date = 2010-10-01 | work = JohnsHopkinsSPH | publisher = YouTube}}</ref><ref>{{cite webREFweb | url last=smugamba |first= http://www.youtube.com/watch?v |date=0rtEdNl322Q2010-06-06 | title = Rakai Male Circumcision Video By Stephen Mugamba Feat Jemima Sanyu.mpg |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0rtEdNl322Q | accessdate = 2011-04-10 | date = 2010-06-06 | work = smugamba | publisher = YouTube}}</ref> He sometimes goes by the name Ron.<ref name="Morris-Cancer">{{cite journalREFjournal | title last= The Strong Protective Effect of Circumcision Against Cancer of the PenisMorris | journal first= Advanced in UrologyBrian J. | date init= 2011BJ |author-03-09link=Brian J. Morris |last2=Gray | first first2= Brian JamesRonald H. | last init2= MorrisRH | coauthors author2-link= Ron Ronald H. Gray, |last3=Castellsagué |first3=Xavier Castellsagué, |init3=X |last4=Bosch |first4=F. Xavier Bosch, |init4=FX |last5=Halperin |first5=Daniel T. Halperin, C |init5=DT |last6=Hankins |init6=CA |last7=Waskett |first7=Jake H. A. Hankins, and |init7=JH |author7-link=Jake H. Waskett | id date=2011-03-09 |title=The Strong Protective Effect of Circumcision Against Cancer of the Penis |journal=Advanced in Urology |volume= |issue= |pages= | url = http://www.hindawi.com/journals/au/aip/812368/ | accessdate = 2011-03-13

Of the three RCTs {{#tip-text:RCT|Randomized controlled trial}}s being used by the [[WHO ]] to promote circumcision as [[HIV ]] prevention, Gray supervised the {{#tip-text:RCT |Randomized controlled trial}} that was carried out in Uganda.<ref>{{RCT Gray RH. Kigozi G, Serwadda D, et al. Male circumcision for HIV prevention in men in Rakai, Uganda: a randomised trial. Lancet 2007;369:557-66.}}</ref> Two other RCTs {{#tip-text:RCT|Randomized controlled trial}}s were supervised by [[Robert C. Bailey]] and [[Bertran Auvert]] respectively. All three RCTs {{#tip-text:RCT|Randomized controlled trial}}s were funded by the American [[National Institutes of Health]].<ref name='DOC 2008'> {{cite web REFweb | url quote= http...funding from the United States National Institutes of Health to conduct randomized controlled trials ({{#tip-text://wwwRCT|Randomized controlled trial}}s) in Africa. |last= |first= |publisher=[[Doctors Opposing Circumcision (D.O.doctorsopposingcircumcisionC.org )]] |date=2008 | title = The Use of Male Circumcision to Prevent HIV Infection | accessdate = 2011-03-05 | date = 2008 | publisher = Doctors Opposing Circumcision | archiveurl url= http://www.doctorsopposingcircumcision.org/info/HIVStatement.html | archivedate accessdate= 2011-03-05 | quote = ...funding from the United States National Institutes of Health to conduct randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in Africa.}}</ref>

In 2010,<ref>{{cite journalREFjournal |last=Gray |init=RH | author-link=Ronald H. Gray RH, |last2=Bailey |init2=RC, |last3=Morris |init3=BJ |author3-link=Brian J. Morris |date=June 2010 | title=Keratinization of the adult male foreskin and implications for male circumcision | journal=AIDS | volume=24 | issue=9 | pages=1381; author reply 1381–2 | yearurl=2010 | month=June | pmidpubmedID=20559044 | doiDOI=10.1097/QAD.0b013e3283392555 |accessdate=

{{Quote boxCitation |title Title= |quote Text= <span style="background:#d7f5ff">We've never used surgery to prevent an infectious disease.</span> It's a completely new concept, a new paradigm. How can we train all the surgeons to do this procedure and equip them. |source Author=[[Ronald H. Gray]] |Source=JohnsHopkinsSPH |ref= <smallref>--Ronald Gray. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4BHR9rnoelc#t=1m51s JohnsHopkinsSPH, (2009). ''Impact''.]</smallref> |align = left |width = 55% |quoted = yes

{{Quote boxCitation |title Title= |quote Text= It's been hard taken longer than I would like to change policy, because <span stylesee these programs emerge. |Author="background:#d7f5ff">this is a whole new paradigm.</span> We've never used surgery to prevent an infectious disease. Policy makers have to really take some time to wrap their minds around it[[Ronald H.Gray]] |Source=JohnsHopkinsSPH |source ref= <smallref>--Ronald Gray. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1mXFdXJaG8k#t=7m29s 7m59s JohnsHopkinsSPH, (2010). ''Rakai project.'']</smallref> |align = left |width = 55% |quoted = yes

{{Quote boxSEEALSO}} |title = * [[Bias]] |quote = It's taken longer than I would like to see these programs emerge.* [[Circumcision and HIV]] |source = <small>--Ronald Gray. * [[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1mXFdXJaG8k#t=7m59s JohnsHopkinsSPH, (2010). ''Rakai project.''Circumcised doctors]]</small> |align = left |width = 55% |quoted = yes* [[United States of America]]{{REF}}

{{Quote box[[Category:Person]] |title = The Latest Fight Over Foreskin |quote = If you were to ask me, should the U.S. be promoting circumcision, my answer would be, ‘no,’ What I do think ought to be the policy is that parents should be informed about the potential protective effects. |source = <small>--Ronald Gray. [http[Category://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/30/weekinreview/30rabin.html?_r=0 N.Y. Times, The Latest Fight Over Foreskin, (8/29/2009).Male]]</small> |align = left |width = 55% |quoted = yes}}<BR CLEAR="all">

[[Category:People|Gray, Ronald H.]][[Category:Circumcision in Africa|Gray, Ronald H.]][[Category:Researchers|Gray, Ronald H.]][[Category:CircLeaksUSA]]

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