View source for Wikipedia bias on circumcision

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'''Wikipedia bias on circumcision''' has been an issue from the very beginning of Wikipedia.

Larry Sanger, a co-founder of Wikipedia in 2001, told of his embarrassment of what Wikipedia has become. Sanger called Wikipedia "a wholly unreliable source of information", speaking primarily of political narrative. Sanger appeared on the Tucker Carlson show, where he "called out the 'Wikipedia game' being played by biased and partisan editors that constantly change and shape articles on the site".<ref name="sanger2021">{{REFweb
 |url=https://conservativeinstitute.org/conservative-news/wikipedia-embarrassed-former-website.htm
 |archived=
 |title=Wikipedia co-founder embarrassed over how ‘badly biased’ his former website has become
 |trans-title=
 |language=
 |last=Sanger
 |first=Larry
 |author-link=
 |publisher=Conservative Institute
 |website=
 |date=2021-07-24
 |accessdate=2021-07-27
 |format=
 |quote=I’m embarrassed, to be quite honest, and I’ve said so for a long time. I’ve been a leading critic of Wikipedia for over a decade now, [...]
}}</ref> [https://www.heartland.org The Heartland Institute] pronounced Wikipedia to be "broken, biased, and corrupt".<ref>{{REFweb
 |url=https://www.heartland.org/topics/infotech-telecom/Wikipedia/index.html
 |archived=
 |title=Wikipedia: The fake encyclopedia
 |trans-title=
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 |last=
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 |author-link=
 |publisher=Heartland Institute
 |website=
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 |accessdate=2021-07-27
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}}</ref>

==Circumcision related articles==

Unfortunately, [[bias]] is equally present in articles about and related to male [[circumcision]].

The English Wikipedia likes to claim that "[a]nyone with Internet access can write and make changes to Wikipedia articles", and to a limited extent this is true. Wikipedia has editors and administrators who have the power to discipline contributors of whom they disapprove. 

Wikipedia commenced operations on 15 January 2001. The circumcision article appears to have been created on 7 November 2001.<ref name="circhistory2001">{{REFweb
 |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Circumcision&action=history
 |title=Circumcision: Revision history
 |last=
 |first=
 |accessdate=2021-07-29
}}</ref> 

* [[Jake H. Waskett]], a British circumcision enthusiast, made his first edit to the circumcision article at Wikipedia on 18 October 2004.<ref name="circhistory2001" /> Waskett, who appears to be driven by [[Jake_H._Waskett/Editorial| emotional issues]], seems to have considered his sacred duty to be to promote male circumcision by editing the various related articles at Wikipedia.  Waskett seems to have wormed himself into a position of power at Wikipedia.

: Male circumcision has a substantial list of harms, complications, disadvantages, and drawbacks, however Jake apparently wanted these to be minimized while the alleged advantages were emphasized. This put him into conflict with others who wanted the whole story to be told. As a result, there were a huge number of revisions to the articles associated with male circumcision until 18 June 2012,<ref name="circhistory2001" /> when Jake resigned from editing.

* [[James Heilman]], a Canadian circumcision enthusiast, is another administrator noted for [[bias]] in favor of non-therapeutic circumcision. Heilman, under the name "Doc James", made his first edit to the circumcision article on 1 June 2011.<ref name="circhistory2001" /> Thereafter, he co-edited with Jake Waskett until Waskett resigned a year later. Heilman made a very large number of edits to the Circumcision article and to related articles to maintain the pro-circumcision bias, but he made his last edit on 11 May 2020.<ref name="circhistory2001" /> Heilman expressed his approval by awarding two "Barnstars" to a long-time British user named Alex Brown who identifies himself as "Alexbrn".<ref name="Alexbrn2021">{{REFweb
 |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Alexbrn
 |title=User:Alexbrn
 |last=
 |first=
 |accessdate=2021-07-29
}}</ref>

* Alex Brown appears to have taken over the duties of regulating the various circumcision related articles. He has not altered the bias found in the Wikipedia circumcision related articles.

==Biased source material==

The [[AAP_Circumcision_Task_Force_2012#2012_Circumcision_Policy_Statement| 2012 Circumcision Policy Statement]] of the [[American Academy of Pediatrics]] and the accompanying "technical report" was created to promote the practice of non-therapeutic male circumcision and third-party payment to physicians who execute circumcisions. As one would expect of such a statement, it is highly slanted and biased in favor of medically unnecessary, non-therapeutic male circumcision. It has suffered unrelenting scathing critical comment. The AAP chose not to re-affirm the Statement when it expired in 2017. The Wikipedia Circumcision article chooses to cite this highly defective source thirty times.

The Wikipedia Circumcision article cites material from the [[World Health Organization]] (WHO) several times. There are conflicts of interest at the WHO because [[David R. Tomlinson]], the chief circumcision expert at the WHO, also manufactures and sells circumcision devices. The WHO cite methodologically and statistically flawed articles to promote male circumcision (and of course, the sale of devices).

[[Brian J. Morris]] is a prominent and well-known Australian ardent promoter of male circumcision, producer of biased articles, and a member of the [[Gilgal Society]]. Morris has associates, such as [[John N. Krieger]] and others with a fetish for circumcision. He and his associates write highly biased articles for medical journals to promote male circumcision. No less than four of Morris' biased articles have been cited in the Wikipedia circumcision article.<ref>{{REFjournal
 |last=Morris
 |first=
 |init=BJ
 |author-link=Brian J. Morris
 |last2=Wiswell
 |first2=
 |init2=TE
 |author2-link=Thomas E. Wiswell
 |etal=no
 |title=Circumcision and Lifetime Risk of Urinary Tract Infection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
 |journal=J Urol
 |location=
 |date=2013
 |volume=189
 |issue=6
 |article=
 |page=
 |pages=
 |url=
 |archived=
 |quote=
 |pubmedID=23201382
 |pubmedCID=
 |DOI=10.1016/j.juro.2012.11.114
 |accessdate=2021-07-29
}}</ref><ref>{{REFjournal
 |last=Morris
 |first=
 |init=BJ
 |author-link=Brian J. Morris
 |last2=Krieger
 |first2=
 |init2=JN
 |author2-link=John N. Krieger
 |etal=no
 |title=Does Circumcision Increase Meatal Stenosis Risk? – a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
 |journal=Urology
 |location=
 |date=2017-08-04
 |volume=110
 |issue=
 |article=
 |page=
 |pages=16-26
 |url=
 |archived=
 |quote=
 |pubmedID=28826876
 |pubmedCID=
 |DOI=https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2017.07.027
 |accessdate=2021-07-29
}}</ref><ref>{{REFjournal
 |last=Morris
 |first=
 |init=BJ
 |author-link=Brian J. Morris
 |last2=Moreton
 |first2=Stephen
 |init2=
 |author2-link=Stephen Moreton
 |last3=Krieger
 |first3=
 |init3=JN
 |author3-link=John N. Krieger
 |etal=no
 |title=Critical evaluation of arguments opposing male circumcision: A systematic review
 |journal=Journal of Evidence Based Medicine
 |location=
 |date=2019-11
 |volume=12
 |issue=4
 |article=
 |page=
 |pages=263-90
 |url=
 |archived=
 |quote=
 |pubmedID=31496128
 |pubmedCID=6899915
 |DOI=10.1111/jebm.12361
 |accessdate=2021-07-29
}}</ref><ref>{{REFjournal
 |last=Morris
 |first=
 |init=BJ
 |author-link=Brian J. Morris
 |last2=Wamai
 |first2=
 |init2=RG
 |author2-link=
 |last3=Henebeng
 |first3=
 |init3=EB
 |author3-link=
 |last4=Tobian
 |first4=Aaron A.R.
 |init4=AAR
 |author4-link=Aaron Tobian
 |etal=yes
 |title=Estimation of country-specific and global prevalence of male circumcision
 |journal=Population Health Metrics
 |location=
 |date=2016-03-01
 |volume=14
 |issue=4
 |article=
 |page=
 |pages=
 |url=
 |archived=
 |quote=
 |pubmedID=26933388
 |pubmedCID=
 |DOI=10.1186/s12963-016-0073-5
 |accessdate=2021-07-29
}}</ref>

There also is an article of which Krieger is the sole author.<ref>{{REFjournal
 |last=Krieger
 |first=
 |init=JN
 |author-link=John N. Krieger
 |etal=no
 |title=Male circumcision and HIV infection risk
 |journal=World Journal of Urology
 |location=
 |date=2011-05
 |volume=30
 |issue=1
 |article=
 |page=
 |pages=3-13
 |url=
 |archived=
 |quote=
 |pubmedID=21590467
 |pubmedCID=
 |DOI=10.1007/s00345-011-0696-x
 |accessdate=2021-07-29
}}</ref>

While Wikipedia may profess to write from a neutral point of view (NPOV), the use of adamantly pro-circumcision editors and their selection of so many sources biased in favor of circumcision and their omission of most of the functions of the foreskin drags the neutral point over into a pro-circumcision position.

The Circumcision article has been amended more than 15,000 times<ref name="circhistory2001" /> so it is an unstable source of information. If Wikipedia truly hopes to have an unbiased article, then Wikipedia needs to start over with a blank page and writers who are non-circumcised, because [[circumcision]] induces [[bias]] in men.<ref name="lebourdais1995">{{REFjournal
 |last=LeBourdais
 |first=Eleanor
 |init=
 |author-link=
 |etal=no
 |title=Circumcision no longer a "routine" surgical procedure.
 |journal=Can Med Assoc J 
 |location=
 |date=1995
 |volume=152
 |issue=11
 |pages=1873-6
 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1337997/pdf/cmaj00071-0145.pdf
 |quote=
 |pubmedID=7773907
 |pubmedCID=1337997
 |DOI=
 |accessdate=2021-07-30
}}</ref>

The general public and parents in particular should be aware of these issues and seek information elsewhere.

{{REF}}

[[Category:Bias]]
[[Category:Database]]
[[Category:USA]]
[[Category:Parental information]]