Difference between revisions of "Ronald H. Gray"
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}}</ref> and again in 2011,<ref name="Morris-Cancer"/> Gray published studies with [[Brian J. Morris]]. | }}</ref> and again in 2011,<ref name="Morris-Cancer"/> Gray published studies with [[Brian J. Morris]]. | ||
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| + | The three RCTs that purport to show that circumcision reduces HIV infection have been completely discredited. Boyle & Hill (2011) reviewed the three randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and found disabling methodological and statistical errors in all three. Although a 60 percent ''relative'' reduction in HIV was claimed, the ''absolute'' reduction was a statistically insignificant 1.3 percent.<ref name="boyle-hill2011">{{REFjournal | ||
| + | |last=Boyle | ||
| + | |first=Gregory J. | ||
| + | |author-link= | ||
| + | |last2=Hill | ||
| + | |first2=George | ||
| + | |author2-link=George Hill | ||
| + | |title=Sub-Saharan African randomised clinical trials into male circumcision and HIV transmission: Methodological, ethical and legal concerns | ||
| + | |journal=J Law Med | ||
| + | |date=2011-12 | ||
| + | |volume=19 | ||
| + | |issue=2 | ||
| + | |pages=316-334 | ||
| + | |url=http://www.salem-news.com/fms/pdf/2011-12_JLM-Boyle-Hill.pdf | ||
| + | |quote= | ||
| + | |pubmedID=22320006 | ||
| + | |pubmedCID= | ||
| + | |DOI= | ||
| + | |accessdate=2020-03-23 | ||
| + | }}</ref> Garenne & Matthews (2019) report that circumcised men have as much HIV infection as intact men.<ref>{{REFjournal | ||
| + | |last=Garenne | ||
| + | |first=M | ||
| + | |author-link= | ||
| + | |last2=Matthews | ||
| + | |first2=A | ||
| + | |author2-link= | ||
| + | |etal=no | ||
| + | |title=Voluntary medical male circumcision and HIV in Zambia: expectations and observations | ||
| + | |trans-title= | ||
| + | |language= | ||
| + | |journal=J Biosoc Science | ||
| + | |location= | ||
| + | |date=2019-10-01 | ||
| + | |volume=14 | ||
| + | |issue= | ||
| + | |pages=1-13 | ||
| + | |url= | ||
| + | |quote= | ||
| + | |pubmedID=31608845 | ||
| + | |pubmedCID= | ||
| + | |DOI=10.1017/S0021932019000634 | ||
| + | |accessdate=2020-03-25 | ||
| + | }}</ref> | ||
== Quotes == | == Quotes == | ||
Revision as of 21:36, 25 March 2020
|
| Ronald H. Gray |
| Married To: |
| Maria Wawer |
| Colleagues & Benefactors: |
| Maria Wawer Robert C. Bailey Bertran Auvert Brian J. Morris Aaron Tobian Thomas Quinn |
| Funded By: |
| Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Johns Hopkins National Institutes of Health |
 Ronald Gray with his wife, and colleague, Maria Wawer. |
Ronald H. Gray is a North American circumcision proponent and biased researcher looking for justifications to roll-out mass circumcision programs around the world. He headed one of the three RCTs being used by the WHO to endorse circumcision as HIV prevention.[1] At their clinic, a music video promoting circumcision plays continuously.[2][3] He sometimes goes by the name Ron.[4]
Ronald Gray's RCT
Of the three RCTs being used by the WHO to promote circumcision as HIV prevention, Gray supervised the RCT that was carried out in Uganda.[5] Two other RCTs were supervised by Robert C. Bailey and Bertran Auvert respectively. All three RCTs were funded by the American National Institutes of Health.[6]
In 2010,[7] and again in 2011,[4] Gray published studies with Brian J. Morris.
The three RCTs that purport to show that circumcision reduces HIV infection have been completely discredited. Boyle & Hill (2011) reviewed the three randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and found disabling methodological and statistical errors in all three. Although a 60 percent relative reduction in HIV was claimed, the absolute reduction was a statistically insignificant 1.3 percent.[8] Garenne & Matthews (2019) report that circumcised men have as much HIV infection as intact men.[9]
Quotes
| “ | We've never used surgery to prevent an infectious disease. It's a completely new concept, a new paradigm. How can we train all the surgeons to do this procedure and equip them. – Ronald H. Gray (JohnsHopkinsSPH)[10] |
| “ | It's been hard to change policy, because this is a whole new paradigm. We've never used surgery to prevent an infectious disease. Policy makers have to really take some time to wrap their minds around it. – Ronald H. Gray (JohnsHopkinsSPH)[11] |
| “ | It's taken longer than I would like to see these programs emerge. – Ronald H. Gray (JohnsHopkinsSPH)[12] |
| “ | The Latest Fight Over Foreskin If you were to ask me, should the U.S. be promoting circumcision, my answer would be, ‘no,’ What I do think ought to be the policy is that parents should be informed about the potential protective effects. – Ronald H. Gray (N.Y. Times)[13] |
References
- ↑
World Health Organization. Information Package on Male Circumcision and HIV Prevention
. Retrieved 7 May 2011. - ↑ JohnsHopkinsSPH (1 October 2010).
Rakai Project
. Retrieved 10 April 2011. - ↑ smugamba (6 June 2010).
Rakai Male Circumcision Video By Stephen Mugamba Feat Jemima Sanyu.mpg
. Retrieved 10 April 2011. - ↑ a b
Morris, Brian J., Gray, Ronald H., Castellsagué, Xavier, Bosch, F. Xavier, Halperin, Daniel T., Hankins, C.A., Waskett, Jake H.. The Strong Protective Effect of Circumcision Against Cancer of the Penis. Advanced in Urology. 9 March 2011; Retrieved 13 March 2011.
- ↑ Gray, R.H., Kigozi, G., Serwadda, D., et al. Male circumcision for HIV prevention in men in Rakai, Uganda: a randomised trial. Lancet. 369: 557-566.
- ↑ (2008).
The Use of Male Circumcision to Prevent HIV Infection
, Doctors Opposing Circumcision. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
Quote:...funding from the United States National Institutes of Health to conduct randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in Africa.
- ↑ Gray, R.H., Bailey, R.C., Morris, B.J.. Keratinization of the adult male foreskin and implications for male circumcision. AIDS. 1 June 2010; 24(9): 1381; author reply 1381–2. PMID. DOI.
- ↑ Boyle, Gregory J., Hill, George. Sub-Saharan African randomised clinical trials into male circumcision and HIV transmission: Methodological, ethical and legal concerns. J Law Med. December 2011; 19(2): 316-334. PMID. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ↑ Garenne, M, Matthews, A. Voluntary medical male circumcision and HIV in Zambia: expectations and observations. J Biosoc Science. 1 October 2019; 14: 1-13. PMID. DOI. Retrieved 25 March 2020.
- ↑ JohnsHopkinsSPH, (2009). Impact.
- ↑ JohnsHopkinsSPH, (2010). Rakai project.
- ↑ JohnsHopkinsSPH, (2010). Rakai project.
- ↑ N.Y. Times, The Latest Fight Over Foreskin, (8/29/2009).
