Difference between revisions of "Dermoid cyst"
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| − | + | A '''dermoid cyst''' is a cyst of the [[skin]] that uncommonly occurs at the site of the [[circumcision]] wound as it heals. It is a late-presenting [[complication]] of male circumcision.<ref name=elshozi2012">{{REFjournal | |
| − | A '''dermoid cyst''' is a cyst of the [[skin]] that uncommonly occurs at the site of the [[circumcision]] wound as it heals. It is a complication of male circumcision.<ref>{{REFjournal | ||
|last=El-Shazl | |last=El-Shazl | ||
|first= | |first= | ||
|init=M | |init=M | ||
|author-link= | |author-link= | ||
| − | |last2=Ghobashy | + | |last2=Ghobashy |
|first2= | |first2= | ||
|init2=A | |init2=A | ||
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|etal=yes | |etal=yes | ||
|title=Penile Epidermal Inclusion Cyst | |title=Penile Epidermal Inclusion Cyst | ||
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|journal=Case Rep Urol | |journal=Case Rep Urol | ||
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|title=Cyst | |title=Cyst | ||
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|last2=Oriaifo | |last2=Oriaifo | ||
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| − | |init2= | + | |init2=IA |
|author2-link= | |author2-link= | ||
|last3= | |last3= | ||
|etal=yes | |etal=yes | ||
|title=Circumcision mishaps in Nigerian children | |title=Circumcision mishaps in Nigerian children | ||
| − | + | |journal=Ann Afr Med | |
| − | |||
| − | |journal= Ann Afr Med | ||
|location= | |location= | ||
|date=2009-10 | |date=2009-10 | ||
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|DOI=10.4103/1596-3519.59583 | |DOI=10.4103/1596-3519.59583 | ||
|accessdate=2022-02-27 | |accessdate=2022-02-27 | ||
| + | }}</ref> Ekenze & Ezomike (2013) reported 4 cases of implantation dermoid cyst among 64 patients in Nigeria.<ref>{{REFjournal | ||
| + | |last=Ekenze | ||
| + | |first= | ||
| + | |init=SO | ||
| + | |author-link= | ||
| + | |last2=Ezomike | ||
| + | |first2= | ||
| + | |init2=UO | ||
| + | |author2-link= | ||
| + | |etal=no | ||
| + | |title=Complications of neonatal circumcision requiring surgical intervention in a developing country | ||
| + | |journal=J Trop Pediatr | ||
| + | |location= | ||
| + | |date=2013-10 | ||
| + | |volume=59 | ||
| + | |issue=4 | ||
| + | |article= | ||
| + | |page= | ||
| + | |pages=294-7 | ||
| + | |url=https://academic.oup.com/tropej/article/59/4/292/1649661 | ||
| + | |archived= | ||
| + | |quote= | ||
| + | |pubmedID=23598893 | ||
| + | |pubmedCID= | ||
| + | |DOI=10.1093/tropej/fmt020 | ||
| + | |accessdate=2022-02-23 | ||
| + | }}</ref> Appiah et al. (2016) reported 3 cases of epidermal inclusion cyst among 72 cases of circumcision complications in Ghana.<ref name="appiah2016">{{REFjournal | ||
| + | |last=Appiah | ||
| + | |first= | ||
| + | |init=KAA | ||
| + | |author-link= | ||
| + | |last2=Gyasi-Sarpong | ||
| + | |first2= | ||
| + | |init2=CK | ||
| + | |author2-link= | ||
| + | |last3=Azorliade | ||
| + | |first3= | ||
| + | |init3=R | ||
| + | |author3-link= | ||
| + | |etal=yes | ||
| + | |title=Circumcision-related tragedies seen in children at the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana | ||
| + | |journal=BMC Urol | ||
| + | |location= | ||
| + | |date=2016-11-08 | ||
| + | |volume=16 | ||
| + | |issue= | ||
| + | |article= | ||
| + | |page=65 | ||
| + | |pages= | ||
| + | |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5101822/ | ||
| + | |archived= | ||
| + | |quote= | ||
| + | |pubmedID=27825332 | ||
| + | |pubmedCID=5101822 | ||
| + | |DOI= | ||
| + | |accessdate=2023-02-27 | ||
}}</ref> | }}</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Treatment== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Dermoid cysts are treated by surgical excision of the cyst.<ref name=elshozi2012"/><ref name="okeke2009">{{REFjournal | ||
| + | |last=Okeke | ||
| + | |first= | ||
| + | |init=LI | ||
| + | |author-link= | ||
| + | |etal=no | ||
| + | |title=Epidermal inclusion cyst as a rare complication of neonatal male circumcision: a case report | ||
| + | |journal=Journal of Medical Case Reports 2 | ||
| + | |location= | ||
| + | |date=2009-07-14 | ||
| + | |volume=3 | ||
| + | |issue= | ||
| + | |article= | ||
| + | |page=7321 | ||
| + | |pages= | ||
| + | |url=https://www.scienceopen.com/document_file/88322397-2047-4e82-ba8e-47c3323b866a/PubMedCentral/88322397-2047-4e82-ba8e-47c3323b866a.pdf | ||
| + | |archived= | ||
| + | |quote= | ||
| + | |pubmedID=19830186 | ||
| + | |pubmedCID=2737759 | ||
| + | |DOI=10.4076/1752-1947-3-7321 | ||
| + | |accessdate=2022-02-27 | ||
| + | }}</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Case reports== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Okeke (2009) reported the case of a ten-year-old [[circumcised]] boy in Nigeria with a swelling on the ventral aspect of his [[penis]] at the [[circumcision scar]].<ref name="okeke2009"/> | ||
| + | |||
| + | Saini et al. (2010) reported the case of a fiwe-year-old boy who presented with an epidermal inclusion cyst on his [[penis]], which was a late complication of [[circumcision]].<ref name="saini2010">{{REFjournal | ||
| + | |last=Saini | ||
| + | |first=Pradeep | ||
| + | |init= | ||
| + | |author-link= | ||
| + | |last2=Mansoor | ||
| + | |first2= | ||
| + | |init2=MN | ||
| + | |author2-link= | ||
| + | |last3=Jalili | ||
| + | |first3=Sanjay | ||
| + | |init3= | ||
| + | |author3-link= | ||
| + | |last4=Sharma | ||
| + | |first4=Abihishek | ||
| + | |init4= | ||
| + | |author4-link= | ||
| + | |etal=no | ||
| + | |title=Penile epidermal inclusion cyst | ||
| + | |trans-title= | ||
| + | |language= | ||
| + | |journal=Indian J Pediatr | ||
| + | |location= | ||
| + | |date=2020-07 | ||
| + | |volume=77 | ||
| + | |issue= | ||
| + | |article= | ||
| + | |page= | ||
| + | |pages=815-6 | ||
| + | |url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12098-010-0106-1 | ||
| + | |archived= | ||
| + | |quote= | ||
| + | |pubmedID=20589475 | ||
| + | |pubmedCID= | ||
| + | |DOI=10.1007/s12098-010-0106-1 | ||
| + | |accessdate=2022-02-28 | ||
| + | }}</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | El-Shazly et al. (2012) reported the case of a 32-year-old male with an epidermal inclusion cyst on his [[penis]] secondary to circumcision. The cyst contained a stone and had two urethrocutaneous fistulae.<ref name=elshozi2012" /> | ||
{{REF}} | {{REF}} | ||
| + | [[Category:Circumcision complication]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Medical term]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Category:Africa]] | ||
| − | [[ | + | [[de:Dermoidzyste]] |
Latest revision as of 09:37, 21 December 2023
A dermoid cyst is a cyst of the skin that uncommonly occurs at the site of the circumcision wound as it heals. It is a late-presenting complication of male circumcision.[1]
A cyst is described as "an abnormal closed epithelium-lined sac in the body that contains a liquid or semisolid substance."[2] There are many types of cysts. Most are benign.
Dermoid cysts secondary to circumcision may be less uncommon where traditional circumcision is practiced. Osifo & Oriaifo (2009) reported 10 cases of implantation cyst among 346 circumcised boys in Nigeria.[3] Ekenze & Ezomike (2013) reported 4 cases of implantation dermoid cyst among 64 patients in Nigeria.[4] Appiah et al. (2016) reported 3 cases of epidermal inclusion cyst among 72 cases of circumcision complications in Ghana.[5]
Treatment
Dermoid cysts are treated by surgical excision of the cyst.[1][6]
Case reports
Okeke (2009) reported the case of a ten-year-old circumcised boy in Nigeria with a swelling on the ventral aspect of his penis at the circumcision scar.[6]
Saini et al. (2010) reported the case of a fiwe-year-old boy who presented with an epidermal inclusion cyst on his penis, which was a late complication of circumcision.[7]
El-Shazly et al. (2012) reported the case of a 32-year-old male with an epidermal inclusion cyst on his penis secondary to circumcision. The cyst contained a stone and had two urethrocutaneous fistulae.[1]
References
- ↑ a b c
El-Shazl M, Ghobashy A, Allam A, et al. Penile Epidermal Inclusion Cyst. Case Rep Urol. 28 May 2012; 2012: [191343]. PMID. PMC. DOI. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
- ↑
(2003). Cyst
, The Free Dictionary. Retrieved 27 February 2022. - ↑ Osifo OD, Oriaifo IA, et al. Circumcision mishaps in Nigerian children. Ann Afr Med. October 2009; 8(4): 266-70. PMID. DOI. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
- ↑ Ekenze SO, Ezomike UO. Complications of neonatal circumcision requiring surgical intervention in a developing country. J Trop Pediatr. October 2013; 59(4): 294-7. PMID. DOI. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
- ↑ Appiah KAA, Gyasi-Sarpong CK, Azorliade R, et al. Circumcision-related tragedies seen in children at the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana. BMC Urol. 8 November 2016; 16: 65. PMID. PMC. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
- ↑ a b Okeke LI. Epidermal inclusion cyst as a rare complication of neonatal male circumcision: a case report. Journal of Medical Case Reports 2. 14 July 2009; 3: 7321. PMID. PMC. DOI. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
- ↑ Saini, Pradeep, Mansoor MN, Jalili, Sanjay, Sharma, Abihishek. Penile epidermal inclusion cyst. Indian J Pediatr. July 2020; 77: 815-6. PMID. DOI. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
