Difference between revisions of "Dermoid cyst"

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A '''dermoid cyst''' is a cyst of the [[skin]] that uncommonly occurs at the site of the [[circumcision]] wound as it heals. It is a late-presenting [[complication]] of male circumcision.<ref name=elshozi2012">{{REFjournal
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A '''dermoid cyst''' is a cyst of the [[skin]] that occasionally occurs at the site of the [[circumcision]] wound as it heals. It is a complication of male circumcision.<ref>{{REFjournal
 
 
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}}</ref> There are many types of cysts. Most are benign.
 
}}</ref> There are many types of cysts. Most are benign.
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Dermoid cysts secondary to circumcision may be less uncommon where traditional circumcision is practiced. Osifo & Oriaifo (2009) reported 10 cases of implantation cyst among 346 circumcised boys in Nigeria.<ref name="osifo2009">{{REFjournal
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|title=Circumcision mishaps in Nigerian children
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|journal=Ann Afr Med
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|date=2009-10
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}}</ref> Ekenze & Ezomike (2013) reported 4 cases of implantation dermoid cyst among 64 patients in Nigeria.<ref>{{REFjournal
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|title=Complications of neonatal circumcision requiring surgical intervention in a developing country
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|journal=J Trop Pediatr
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|date=2013-10
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|volume=59
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|issue=4
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|url=https://academic.oup.com/tropej/article/59/4/292/1649661
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}}</ref> Appiah et al. (2016) reported 3 cases of epidermal inclusion cyst among 72 cases of circumcision complications in Ghana.<ref name="appiah2016">{{REFjournal
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|title=Circumcision-related tragedies seen in children at the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana
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|date=2016-11-08
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}}</ref>
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==Treatment==
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Dermoid cysts are treated by surgical excision of the cyst.<ref name=elshozi2012"/><ref name="okeke2009">{{REFjournal
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|last=Okeke
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|title=Epidermal inclusion cyst as a rare complication of neonatal male circumcision: a case report
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|journal=Journal of Medical Case Reports 2
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|date=2009-07-14
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|url=https://www.scienceopen.com/document_file/88322397-2047-4e82-ba8e-47c3323b866a/PubMedCentral/88322397-2047-4e82-ba8e-47c3323b866a.pdf
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|accessdate=2022-02-27
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}}</ref>
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==Case reports==
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Okeke (2009) reported the case of a ten-year-old [[circumcised]] boy in Nigeria with a swelling on the ventral aspect of his [[penis]] at the [[circumcision scar]].<ref name="okeke2009"/>
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Saini et al. (2010) reported the case of a fiwe-year-old boy who presented with an epidermal inclusion cyst on his [[penis]], which was a late complication of [[circumcision]].<ref name="saini2010">{{REFjournal
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|title=Penile epidermal inclusion cyst
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|journal=Indian J Pediatr
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|date=2020-07
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|volume=77
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|pages=815-6
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|url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12098-010-0106-1
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}}</ref>
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El-Shazly et al. (2012) reported the case of a 32-year-old male with an epidermal inclusion cyst on his [[penis]] secondary to circumcision. The cyst contained a stone and had two urethrocutaneous fistulae.<ref name=elshozi2012" />
  
 
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[[de:Dermoidzyste]]

Latest revision as of 09:37, 21 December 2023

A dermoid cyst is a cyst of the skin that uncommonly occurs at the site of the circumcision wound as it heals. It is a late-presenting complication of male circumcision.[1]

A cyst is described as "an abnormal closed epithelium-lined sac in the body that contains a liquid or semisolid substance."[2] There are many types of cysts. Most are benign.

Dermoid cysts secondary to circumcision may be less uncommon where traditional circumcision is practiced. Osifo & Oriaifo (2009) reported 10 cases of implantation cyst among 346 circumcised boys in Nigeria.[3] Ekenze & Ezomike (2013) reported 4 cases of implantation dermoid cyst among 64 patients in Nigeria.[4] Appiah et al. (2016) reported 3 cases of epidermal inclusion cyst among 72 cases of circumcision complications in Ghana.[5]

Treatment

Dermoid cysts are treated by surgical excision of the cyst.[1][6]

Case reports

Okeke (2009) reported the case of a ten-year-old circumcised boy in Nigeria with a swelling on the ventral aspect of his penis at the circumcision scar.[6]

Saini et al. (2010) reported the case of a fiwe-year-old boy who presented with an epidermal inclusion cyst on his penis, which was a late complication of circumcision.[7]

El-Shazly et al. (2012) reported the case of a 32-year-old male with an epidermal inclusion cyst on his penis secondary to circumcision. The cyst contained a stone and had two urethrocutaneous fistulae.[1]

References

  1. ↑ a b c REFjournal El-Shazl M, Ghobashy A, Allam A, et al. Penile Epidermal Inclusion Cyst. Case Rep Urol. 28 May 2012; 2012: [191343]. PMID. PMC. DOI. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  2. ↑ REFweb (2003). Cyst, The Free Dictionary. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  3. ↑ REFjournal Osifo OD, Oriaifo IA, et al. Circumcision mishaps in Nigerian children. Ann Afr Med. October 2009; 8(4): 266-70. PMID. DOI. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  4. ↑ REFjournal Ekenze SO, Ezomike UO. Complications of neonatal circumcision requiring surgical intervention in a developing country. J Trop Pediatr. October 2013; 59(4): 294-7. PMID. DOI. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
  5. ↑ REFjournal Appiah KAA, Gyasi-Sarpong CK, Azorliade R, et al. Circumcision-related tragedies seen in children at the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana. BMC Urol. 8 November 2016; 16: 65. PMID. PMC. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
  6. ↑ a b REFjournal Okeke LI. Epidermal inclusion cyst as a rare complication of neonatal male circumcision: a case report. Journal of Medical Case Reports 2. 14 July 2009; 3: 7321. PMID. PMC. DOI. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  7. ↑ REFjournal Saini, Pradeep, Mansoor MN, Jalili, Sanjay, Sharma, Abihishek. Penile epidermal inclusion cyst. Indian J Pediatr. July 2020; 77: 815-6. PMID. DOI. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
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