Dermoid cyst: Difference between revisions
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A '''dermoid cyst''' is a cyst of the [[skin]] that uncommonly occurs at the site of the [[circumcision]] wound as it heals. It is a late-presenting [[complication]] of male circumcision.<ref name=elshozi2012">{{REFjournal | |||
A '''dermoid cyst''' is a cyst of the [[skin]] that | |||
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|title=Penile Epidermal Inclusion Cyst | |title=Penile Epidermal Inclusion Cyst | ||
|journal=Case Rep Urol | |journal=Case Rep Urol | ||
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|title=Cyst | |title=Cyst | ||
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}}</ref> There are many types of cysts. Most are benign. | }}</ref> There are many types of cysts. Most are benign. | ||
Dermoid cysts secondary to circumcision may be less uncommon where traditional circumcision is practiced. Osifo & Oriaifo (2009) reported 10 cases of implantation cyst among 346 circumcised boys in Nigeria.<ref name="osifo2009">{{REFjournal | |||
|last=Osifo | |||
|first= | |||
|init=OD | |||
|author-link= | |||
|last2=Oriaifo | |||
|first2= | |||
|init2=IA | |||
|author2-link= | |||
|last3= | |||
|etal=yes | |||
|title=Circumcision mishaps in Nigerian children | |||
|journal=Ann Afr Med | |||
|location= | |||
|date=2009-10 | |||
|volume=8 | |||
|issue=4 | |||
|article= | |||
|page= | |||
|pages=266-70 | |||
|url= | |||
|archived= | |||
|quote= | |||
|pubmedID=20139551 | |||
|pubmedCID= | |||
|DOI=10.4103/1596-3519.59583 | |||
|accessdate=2022-02-27 | |||
}}</ref> Ekenze & Ezomike (2013) reported 4 cases of implantation dermoid cyst among 64 patients in Nigeria.<ref>{{REFjournal | |||
|last=Ekenze | |||
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|last2=Ezomike | |||
|first2= | |||
|init2=UO | |||
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|etal=no | |||
|title=Complications of neonatal circumcision requiring surgical intervention in a developing country | |||
|journal=J Trop Pediatr | |||
|location= | |||
|date=2013-10 | |||
|volume=59 | |||
|issue=4 | |||
|article= | |||
|page= | |||
|pages=294-7 | |||
|url=https://academic.oup.com/tropej/article/59/4/292/1649661 | |||
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|quote= | |||
|pubmedID=23598893 | |||
|pubmedCID= | |||
|DOI=10.1093/tropej/fmt020 | |||
|accessdate=2022-02-23 | |||
}}</ref> Appiah et al. (2016) reported 3 cases of epidermal inclusion cyst among 72 cases of circumcision complications in Ghana.<ref name="appiah2016">{{REFjournal | |||
|last=Appiah | |||
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|init=KAA | |||
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|last2=Gyasi-Sarpong | |||
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|init2=CK | |||
|author2-link= | |||
|last3=Azorliade | |||
|first3= | |||
|init3=R | |||
|author3-link= | |||
|etal=yes | |||
|title=Circumcision-related tragedies seen in children at the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana | |||
|journal=BMC Urol | |||
|location= | |||
|date=2016-11-08 | |||
|volume=16 | |||
|issue= | |||
|article= | |||
|page=65 | |||
|pages= | |||
|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5101822/ | |||
|archived= | |||
|quote= | |||
|pubmedID=27825332 | |||
|pubmedCID=5101822 | |||
|DOI= | |||
|accessdate=2023-02-27 | |||
}}</ref> | |||
==Treatment== | |||
Dermoid cysts are treated by surgical excision of the cyst.<ref name=elshozi2012"/><ref name="okeke2009">{{REFjournal | |||
|last=Okeke | |||
|first= | |||
|init=LI | |||
|author-link= | |||
|etal=no | |||
|title=Epidermal inclusion cyst as a rare complication of neonatal male circumcision: a case report | |||
|journal=Journal of Medical Case Reports 2 | |||
|location= | |||
|date=2009-07-14 | |||
|volume=3 | |||
|issue= | |||
|article= | |||
|page=7321 | |||
|pages= | |||
|url=https://www.scienceopen.com/document_file/88322397-2047-4e82-ba8e-47c3323b866a/PubMedCentral/88322397-2047-4e82-ba8e-47c3323b866a.pdf | |||
|archived= | |||
|quote= | |||
|pubmedID=19830186 | |||
|pubmedCID=2737759 | |||
|DOI=10.4076/1752-1947-3-7321 | |||
|accessdate=2022-02-27 | |||
}}</ref> | |||
==Case reports== | |||
Okeke (2009) reported the case of a ten-year-old [[circumcised]] boy in Nigeria with a swelling on the ventral aspect of his [[penis]] at the [[circumcision scar]].<ref name="okeke2009"/> | |||
Saini et al. (2010) reported the case of a fiwe-year-old boy who presented with an epidermal inclusion cyst on his [[penis]], which was a late complication of [[circumcision]].<ref name="saini2010">{{REFjournal | |||
|last=Saini | |||
|first=Pradeep | |||
|init= | |||
|author-link= | |||
|last2=Mansoor | |||
|first2= | |||
|init2=MN | |||
|author2-link= | |||
|last3=Jalili | |||
|first3=Sanjay | |||
|init3= | |||
|author3-link= | |||
|last4=Sharma | |||
|first4=Abihishek | |||
|init4= | |||
|author4-link= | |||
|etal=no | |||
|title=Penile epidermal inclusion cyst | |||
|trans-title= | |||
|language= | |||
|journal=Indian J Pediatr | |||
|location= | |||
|date=2020-07 | |||
|volume=77 | |||
|issue= | |||
|article= | |||
|page= | |||
|pages=815-6 | |||
|url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12098-010-0106-1 | |||
|archived= | |||
|quote= | |||
|pubmedID=20589475 | |||
|pubmedCID= | |||
|DOI=10.1007/s12098-010-0106-1 | |||
|accessdate=2022-02-28 | |||
}}</ref> | |||
El-Shazly et al. (2012) reported the case of a 32-year-old male with an epidermal inclusion cyst on his [[penis]] secondary to circumcision. The cyst contained a stone and had two urethrocutaneous fistulae.<ref name=elshozi2012" /> | |||
{{REF}} | {{REF}} | ||
[[Category:Circumcision complication]] | |||
[[Category:Medical term]] | |||
[[Category:Africa]] | |||
[[ | [[de:Dermoidzyste]] | ||
Latest revision as of 08:37, 21 December 2023
A dermoid cyst is a cyst of the skin that uncommonly occurs at the site of the circumcision wound as it heals. It is a late-presenting complication of male circumcision.[1]
A cyst is described as "an abnormal closed epithelium-lined sac in the body that contains a liquid or semisolid substance."[2] There are many types of cysts. Most are benign.
Dermoid cysts secondary to circumcision may be less uncommon where traditional circumcision is practiced. Osifo & Oriaifo (2009) reported 10 cases of implantation cyst among 346 circumcised boys in Nigeria.[3] Ekenze & Ezomike (2013) reported 4 cases of implantation dermoid cyst among 64 patients in Nigeria.[4] Appiah et al. (2016) reported 3 cases of epidermal inclusion cyst among 72 cases of circumcision complications in Ghana.[5]
Treatment
Dermoid cysts are treated by surgical excision of the cyst.[1][6]
Case reports
Okeke (2009) reported the case of a ten-year-old circumcised boy in Nigeria with a swelling on the ventral aspect of his penis at the circumcision scar.[6]
Saini et al. (2010) reported the case of a fiwe-year-old boy who presented with an epidermal inclusion cyst on his penis, which was a late complication of circumcision.[7]
El-Shazly et al. (2012) reported the case of a 32-year-old male with an epidermal inclusion cyst on his penis secondary to circumcision. The cyst contained a stone and had two urethrocutaneous fistulae.[1]
References
- ↑ a b c
El-Shazl M, Ghobashy A, Allam A, et al. Penile Epidermal Inclusion Cyst. Case Rep Urol. 28 May 2012; 2012: [191343]. PMID. PMC. DOI. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
- ↑
(2003). Cyst
, The Free Dictionary. Retrieved 27 February 2022. - ↑ Osifo OD, Oriaifo IA, et al. Circumcision mishaps in Nigerian children. Ann Afr Med. October 2009; 8(4): 266-70. PMID. DOI. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
- ↑ Ekenze SO, Ezomike UO. Complications of neonatal circumcision requiring surgical intervention in a developing country. J Trop Pediatr. October 2013; 59(4): 294-7. PMID. DOI. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
- ↑ Appiah KAA, Gyasi-Sarpong CK, Azorliade R, et al. Circumcision-related tragedies seen in children at the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana. BMC Urol. 8 November 2016; 16: 65. PMID. PMC. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
- ↑ a b Okeke LI. Epidermal inclusion cyst as a rare complication of neonatal male circumcision: a case report. Journal of Medical Case Reports 2. 14 July 2009; 3: 7321. PMID. PMC. DOI. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
- ↑ Saini, Pradeep, Mansoor MN, Jalili, Sanjay, Sharma, Abihishek. Penile epidermal inclusion cyst. Indian J Pediatr. July 2020; 77: 815-6. PMID. DOI. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
