Difference between revisions of "Keloid"

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A '''keloid''' is "A nodular, firm, often linear mass of hyperplastic thickish scar tissue, consisting of irregularly distributed bands of collagen; occurs in the dermis, usually after trauma, surgery, a burn, or severe cutaneous disease.<ref>{{REFweb
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A '''keloid''' is a "nodular, firm, often linear mass of hyperplastic thickish scar tissue, consisting of irregularly distributed bands of collagen; occurs in the dermis, usually after [[trauma]], surgery, a burn, or severe cutaneous disease."<ref>{{REFweb
 
  |url=https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/keloid
 
  |url=https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/keloid
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|title=Keloid
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|publisher=Medical Dictionary for the Health Professions and Nursing © Farlex
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|date=2012
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|accessdate=2022-01-17
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}}</ref> Cold & Taylor (1999) reported that keloid formation is rare.<ref name="cold-taylor1999">{{ColdCJ TaylorJR 1999}}</ref>
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==Case reports==
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Demirdover et al. (2012) reported a case of keloid on the ventral surface of the [[penis]] of a three-year-old boy after a [[circumcision]] surgery. The boy was treated by excision of the keloid. A silicone gel sheet and topical steroid was used for eight weeks after surgery. The keloid did not recur.<ref name="demirdover2012">{{REFjournal
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|last2=Sahin
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|last3=Veyvada
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|last4=Oztan
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|init4=HY
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|title=Keloid formation after circumcision and its treatment
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|journal=J Pediatr Urol
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|date=2012-08
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|volume=9
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|issue=1
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|pages=e54-6
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|url=https://www.jpurol.com/article/S1477-5131(12)00205-7/fulltext
 
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|DOI=10.1016/j.jpurol.2012.07.018
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}}</ref>
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Alyami et al. (2019) surveyed six cases of keloid formation after various pediatric genital surgeries, including [[circumcision]]. All cases were successfully treated with surgery, steroid injections, and silicone gel application.<ref name="alyami2019">{{REFjournal
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|last3=Koyle
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|last4=Salle
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|title=Keloid formation after pediatric male genital surgery: an uncommon and difficult problem to manage.
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  |journal=J Pediatr Urol
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  |date=2019-02
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|volume=15
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|issue=1
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|pages=48.e1-8
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|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1477513118304364
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|DOI=10.1016/j.jpurol.2018.08.003
 
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Cappuyns et al. (2019) presented a case report of a 13-year-old boy in Malawi who developed a keloid on his [[penis]] after a traditional circumcision. The keloid was removed by a consultant plastic surgeon under general anaesthesia.  The surgery was followed by periodic injections of corticosteroid for six months.<ref name="cappuyns2019">{{REFjournal
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|last=Cappuyns
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|init=LS
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|last2=Kumiponjera
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|last3=Mungari
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|title=A rare presentation of penile keloids after traditional circumcision: Case report
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|journal=Int J. Surg
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|date=2019-06-11
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|volume=60
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|pages=261-4
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|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210261219303062
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|pubmedID=31261043
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|pubmedCID=6610228
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|DOI=10.1016/j.ijscr.2019.05.059
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|accessdate=2022-01-17
 
}}</ref>
 
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{{SEEALSO}}
 
{{SEEALSO}}
 
* [[Cicatrix]]
 
* [[Cicatrix]]
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{{REF}}
 
{{REF}}
  
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[[Category:Term]]
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[[Category:Complication]]
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[[Category:Medical term]]
 
[[Category:Circumcision complication]]
 
[[Category:Circumcision complication]]
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[[de:Keloid]]

Latest revision as of 00:05, 22 December 2023

A keloid is a "nodular, firm, often linear mass of hyperplastic thickish scar tissue, consisting of irregularly distributed bands of collagen; occurs in the dermis, usually after trauma, surgery, a burn, or severe cutaneous disease."[1] Cold & Taylor (1999) reported that keloid formation is rare.[2]

Case reports

Demirdover et al. (2012) reported a case of keloid on the ventral surface of the penis of a three-year-old boy after a circumcision surgery. The boy was treated by excision of the keloid. A silicone gel sheet and topical steroid was used for eight weeks after surgery. The keloid did not recur.[3]

Alyami et al. (2019) surveyed six cases of keloid formation after various pediatric genital surgeries, including circumcision. All cases were successfully treated with surgery, steroid injections, and silicone gel application.[4]

Cappuyns et al. (2019) presented a case report of a 13-year-old boy in Malawi who developed a keloid on his penis after a traditional circumcision. The keloid was removed by a consultant plastic surgeon under general anaesthesia. The surgery was followed by periodic injections of corticosteroid for six months.[5]

See also

References

  1. ↑ REFweb (2012). Keloid, Medical Dictionary for the Health Professions and Nursing © Farlex. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  2. ↑ REFjournal Cold CJ, Taylor JR. The prepuce. BJU Int. January 1999; 83, Suppl. 1: 34-44. PMID. DOI. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  3. ↑ REFjournal Demirdover C, Sahin B, Veyvada H, Oztan HY. Keloid formation after circumcision and its treatment. J Pediatr Urol. August 2012; 9(1): e54-6. PMID. DOI. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  4. ↑ REFjournal Alyami F, Fernandez N, Koyle M, Salle J. Keloid formation after pediatric male genital surgery: an uncommon and difficult problem to manage.. J Pediatr Urol. February 2019; 15(1): 48.e1-8. DOI. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  5. ↑ REFjournal Cappuyns LS, Kumiponjera D, Mungari SG. A rare presentation of penile keloids after traditional circumcision: Case report. Int J. Surg. 11 June 2019; 60: 261-4. PMID. PMC. DOI. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
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