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Literature about foreskin restoration

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One of the aspects of [[intactivism]] that are most ignored by the medical community is the existence of a large community of men restoring their foreskin through non-surgical methods. [[Foreskin restoration]] was first done by the Jewish people approximately 100 years before the Christian era,<ref>{{REFjournal |last=Hall |init=RG |author-link= |last2= |init2= |author2-link= |url=http://www.cirp.org/library/restoration/hall1/ |title=Epispasm: circumcision in reverse |journal=Bible Review |date=1992-08 |volume= |issue= |pages=52-7 |accessdate=2022-06-17}}</ref> <ref name="schultheiss1998">{{REFjournal
|last=Schultheiss
|first=Dirk
|DOI=10.1097/00006534-199806000-00037
|accessdate=2020-01-02
}}</ref> and was the reason why the original brit milah [[Brit Milah]] was made more radical, turning it into [[Periah|brit periah]].
Interest in foreskin restoration reappeared during the world war World War II, when Jewish men were often identified by the absence of [[foreskin]].<ref name="schultheiss1998" /> Surgical methods were attempted.<ref name="tushmet1965">{{REFjournal
|last=Tushmet
|first=Leonard
</ref> Since then, new methods have been developed through experimentation, and shared through internet in online forums.
The [[AAP]] and the [[CDC]] make no mention of foreskin restoration in their circumcision policies. The general attitude of the American medical community towards restorers is one of skepticism. Restoration is discounted as a placebo, and restorers are accused of being obsessed and psychologically unstable. A tireless advocate of [[circumcision]] and major critic of [[foreskin restoration]] is [[Brian J. Morris]].
After being part of an interview for a magazine article, this editor found out that the same magazine had already published an article on the topic some years ago, fact that was probably ignored by the interviewer. While I mentioned to the interviewer how the AAP systematically ignores foreskin restorers in their policy statement, not realizing that restorers are the "unhappy customers" of this unnecessary procedure, this comment unfortunately was also cut from the printed interview. Perhaps it was considered too confrontational, or the interviewer did not realize the importance of this contrast.
When media outlets share articles about foreskin restoration on social media, the general comments also often include disbelief and disrespect. In spite of 33 35 years of freely sharing information on non-surgical foreskin restoration, most people think it's some kind of new fad.
This experience with the interview and subsequent observation of comments on social media inspired us to compile an extensive list of articles. Furthermore, since web pages are somewhat volatile and tend to disappear, we have stored each article in PDF format for archival purposes.
== Books about foreskin restoration ==
* {{REFbook
|last=Waring
|first=Mark
|init=M
|author-link=Mark Waring
|title=[[Foreskin Restoration: Uncircumcision]]
|year=1988
|edition=(Out of print)
}}
 
* {{REFbook
|last=Bigelow
|isbn=978-1879967052
}}
* {{REFbook |last=Waring |first=Mark |init=M |author-link=Mark Waring |title=[[Foreskin Restoration: Uncircumcision]] |year=1988 |edition=(Out of print)}}
* {{REFbook
|last=Dr. West
== Forums about foreskin restoration ==
* [http://foreskin-restoration.net/forum/ Foreskin-restoration.net]
* [http://www.restoringforeskin.org/ Restoring foreskin.org]
* [https://www.reddit.com/r/foreskin_restoration/ Reddit Restoring Foreskin forum]
Pages specific to foreskin restoration devices are not shown here, they will be listed on the [[Basics of foreskin restoration]]
* [http://www.norm.org/whyrestore.html NORM - National Organization of Restoring Men]* [http://www.circumstitions.com/Restore.html Circumstitions - foreskin restoration, a growing movement]* [http://www.cirp.org/pages/restore.html CIRP Circumcision Information and Resource Pages]
* [http://www.restoringtally.com/blog/2009/11/what-foreskin-restoration What is foreskin restoration (Tally)]
* [http://www.restoringtally.com/blog/2009/11/benefits-foreskin-restoration-part-1-sensitivity Benefits]
* [http://www.restoringtally.com/blog/2009/11/benefits-foreskin-restoration-part-2-newfound-well-being Benefits part 2]
* [http://restoringtally.com/blog/2010/06/how-start-restoring-your-foreskin How to start]
* [http://www.cirp.org/pages/restore.html CIRP Circumcision Information and Resource Pages]
* [http://www.restoringforeskin.org/beginners-guide-foreskin-restoration Beginners' guide to foreskin restoration]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreskin_restoration Wikipedia]
* [http://www.norm.org/whyrestore.html NORM - National Organization of Restoring Men]
* [http://www.circumstitions.com/Restore.html Circumstitions - foreskin restoration, a growing movement]
* [https://www.doctorsopposingcircumcision.org/for-professionals/foreskin-restoration/ Doctors Opposing Circumcision - foreskin restoration]
* [http://iomfats.org/resources/restoring/ Page with description of methods]
* [http://www.foreskin.gc.bz/ History and methods of foreskin restoration]
== Medical journal articles about foreskin restoration== The publication of articles in medical journals about foreskin restoration has been slight. The ancient practice of foreskin restoration [[epispasm]] was revived by laymen. It bears testimony to the harm, injury, and damage done by medical doctors who practice [[circumcision]], so little has been printed in medical journals about [[foreskin restoration]]. Consequently, the typical medical doctor is entirely ignorant concerning foreskin restoration. The following selection does not claim to be complete and is sorted by year of publication (new to old).
1# {{REFjournal |last=Özer |init=M |last2=Timmermans |init2=FW |title=<q>An insight into circumcised men seeking foreskin reconstruction: a prospective cohort study</q> |journal=Int J Impot Res |date=2020-11 |volume=32 |pages=611-6 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mujde-Ozer/publication/338346939_%27An_insight_into_circumcised_men_seeking_foreskin_reconstruction_a_prospective_cohort_study%27/links/5e393d7ba6fdccd96584890a/An-insight-into-circumcised-men-seeking-foreskin-reconstruction-a-prospective-cohort-study.pdf |quote=Although rare, these patients experience a heavy burden and will go to great lengths to reconstruct their foreskin, more often so without the involvement of healthcare professions. |pubmedID=31896833 |DOI=10. 1038/s41443-019-0223-y |format=PDF |accessdate=2022-06-09}}# {{REFjournal |last=PennTimmermans |init=FW |last2=Mokken |firstinit2=SE |last3=Poor Toulabi |init3=SCZ |etal=yes |title=A review on the history of and treatment options for foreskin reconstruction after circumcision |initjournal=Int JImpot Res |authordate=2021-04-link14 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Floyd-Timmermans/publication/350881409_A_review_on_the_history_of_and_treatment_options_for_foreskin_reconstruction_after_circumcision/links/607d5ae9881fa114b41189e1/A-review-on-the-history-of-and-treatment-options-for-foreskin-reconstruction-after-circumcision.pdf |etalquote=Nonsurgical methods of reconstruction are rarely mentioned in literature. Nonetheless, nonsurgical methods, such as manual [[stretching]] and device-assisted tissue expansion, are commonplace among those who pursue foreskin reconstruction. Although the nonsurgical methods have yielded good results with minimal adverse effects, noproper medical research has been performed to quantify these outcomes. |titlepubmedID=Penile reform33854205 |transDOI=10.1038/s41443-title021-00438-3 |format=PDF |languageaccessdate=2022-06-09}}# {{REFjournal |journallast= Br J Plast SurgHammond |locationfirst=Tim |dateinit=1963T |author-07link=Tim Hammond |seasonlast2=Carmack |volumefirst2=16Adrienne |issueinit2=A |articleauthor2-link=Adrienne Carmack |pagedate=2017-02-17 |pagestitle=287Long-8term adverse outcomes from neonatal circumcision reported in a survey of 1,008 men: An overview of health and human rights implications |url=httphttps://www.cirptandfonline.orgcom/librarydoi/restorationfull/penn110.1080/13642987.2016.1260007 |journal=Int J Human Rights |archivedvolume=21 |quoteissue=2 |pages=189–218 |DOI=10.1080/13642987.2016.1260007 |accessdate=2022-07-27}}# {{REFjournal |last=Collier |first=Roger |init=R |title=The result was satisfactory physically and Whole again: the patient was completely rehabilitated psychologicallypractice of foreskin restoration |journal=CMAJ |date=2011-12-13 |volume=183 |issue=18 |pages=2092-3 |url=https://www.cmaj.ca/content/183/18/2092 |pubmedID=1404275922083672 |pubmedCID=3255154 |DOI=10.10161503/s0007-1226(63)80123cmaj.109-x4009
|accessdate=2022-06-05
}}
 2. # {{REFjournal |last=SchneiderHammond |first=Tim
|init=T
|author-link=Tim Hammond |etaltitle=noA preliminary poll of men circumcised in infancy or childhood |titlejournal=Circumcision and 'uncircumcision'BJU Int |transdate=1999-title01 |volume=83 Suppl 1 |languagepages=85-92 |journalurl=http://www.noharmm.org/bju.htm |pubmedID=S Afr Med J10349419 |locationDOI=10.1046/j.1464-410x.1999.0830s1085.x |dateaccessdate=19762022-0306-2710}}# {{REFjournal |last=Brandes |init=SB |last2=McAninch |seasoninit2=JW |volumetitle=50Surgical methods of restoring the prepuce: a critical review |issuejournal=14BJU Int |articledate=1999 |pagevolume=83 Suppl 1 |pages=556109-813 |url=http://www.cirp.org/library/restoration/brandes1/ |pubmedID=10349422 |DOI=10.1046/j.1464-410x.1999.0830s1109.x |accessdate=2022-06-05}}# {{REFjournal |last=Schultheiss |init=D |last2=Truss |init2=MC |last3=Stief |init3=CG |last4=Jonas |init4=CG |title=Uncircumcision: a historical review of preputial restoration |journal=Plast Reconstr Surg |archiveddate=1998-06 |quotevolume=101 |pubmedIDissue=7 |pages=1990-8 |url=775659http://www.cirp.org/library/restoration/schultheiss/ |pubmedCIDpubmedID=9623850 |DOI=10.1097/00006534-199806000-00037
|accessdate=2022-06-05
}}
 3. # {{REFjournal |last=LevinPertot
|init=S
|authorurl=http://www.cirp.org/library/restoration/pertot/ |title=Sensitivity is the rising issue on circumcision |journal=Australian Doctor |date=1994-link11-25 |accessdate=2022-06-05}}# {{REFjournal |last2last=Anonymous |init2title=The joy of uncircumcising |author2journal=BMJ |date=1994-09-link10 |volume=309 |page=676-7 |url=http://www.cirp.org/library/restoration/anonymous1/ |quote=When you look up circumcision in modern surgical textbooks you find the anatomy of the foreskin well described but no mention of its function. You find the indications for circumcision and how to carry it out, but no mention of the consequences. |accessdate=2022-06-05}}# {{REFjournal |last=Money |first=John |title=Letter: Circumcision Sexology, body image, foreskin restoration, and uncircumcisionbisexual status |journal=South African Medical JournalJ Sex Res |date=19761991-06-0502 |volume=5028 |issue=241 |pages=913145-56 |pubmedIDurl=945618 https://www.jstor.org/stable/3812956
|accessdate=2022-06-05
}}
 4. # {{REFjournal |last=TushmotGoodwin |init=WE |firsttitle=LeonardUncircumcision: a technique for plastic reconstruction of a prepuce after circumcision |initjournal=J Urol |authordate=1990-link=11 |etalvolume=no144 |titleissue=Uncircumcision5 |transpages=1203-title=5 |languageurl=http://www.cirp.org/library/restoration/goodwin1/ |journalpubmedID=Medical Times2231896 |locationDOI=10.1016/s0022-5347(17)39693-3 |dateaccessdate=19652022-06-06}}# {{REFjournal |seasonlast=Greer |init=DM |volumelast2=93Mohl |issueinit2=6PC |articlelast3=Sheley |pageinit3=KA |pagestitle=588-93A technique for foreskin reconstruction and some preliminary results |urljournal=http://www.cirp.org/library/restoration/tushmet1/J Sex Res |archiveddate=1982-11 |quotevolume=18 |pubmedIDissue=142873614 |pubmedCIDpages=324-30 |DOIurl=http://www.cirp.org/library/restoration/greer1/
|accessdate=2022-06-05
}}
 5. # {{REFjournal
|last=Mohl
|first=
|init=PC
|author-link=
|last2=Adams
|first2=
|init2=R
|author2-link=
|last3=Greer
|first3=
|init3=DM
|author3-link=
|last4=Sheley
|first4=
|init4=KA
|author4-link=
|etal=no
|title=Prepuce restoration seekers: psychiatric aspects
|trans-title=
|language=
|journal=Arch Sex Behav
|location=
|date=1981-08
|season=
|volume=10
|issue=4
|article=
|page=
|pages=383-93
|url=https://pool.intactiwiki.org/images/PrepuceRestorationSeekers.pdf
|archived= |quote=yes
|pubmedID=7295020
|pubmedCID=
|accessdate=2022-06-05
}}
 6. # {{REFjournal |last=Greer |first=Levin |init=DMS
|author-link=
|last2=Mohl |first2= |init2=PC |author2-link= |last3=Sheley |first3= |init3=KA |author3-link= |etal=to |title=A technique for foreskin reconstruction Letter: Circumcision and some preliminary results |trans-title= |language=uncircumcision |journal=J Sex Res |location=South African Medical Journal |date=19821976-11 |season=06-05 |volume=1850 |issue=4 |article= |page=24 |pages=324-30 |url=http://www.cirp.org/library/restoration/greer1/ |archived=913 |quotepubmedID=945618
|accessdate=2022-06-05
}}
 7. # {{REFjournal |last=Money |first=JohnSchneider |init= |author-link= |etal=noT |title=Sexology, body image, foreskin restoration, Circumcision and bisexual status |trans-title= |language='uncircumcision' |journal=S Afr Med J Sex Res |location= |date=19911976-03-02 |season=27 |volume=2850 |issue=1 |article= |page=14 |pages=145556-56 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3812956 |archived=8 |quotepubmedID=775659
|accessdate=2022-06-05
}}
 8. # {{REFjournal |last=PertotLynch |init=SML |last2=Pryor |authorinit2=JP |title=Uncircumcision: a one-linkstage procedure |journal=Br J Urol |date=1973-08 |last2volume=72 |init2issue=7 |author2pages=257-link=8 |url=httphttps://wwwbjui-journals.onlinelibrary.cirpwiley.orgcom/librarydoi/restoration10.1111/pertotj.1464-410X.1993.tb00707.x |pubmedID=8402042 |DOI=10.1111/j.1464-410x.1993.tb00707.x |accessdate=2022-06-10}}# {{REFjournal |last=Tushmot |first=Leonard |init=L |title=Sensitivity is the rising issue on circumcisionUncircumcision |journal=Australian DoctorMedical Times |date=1994-111965-2506 |volume=93 |issue=6 |pages=588-93 |url=http://www.cirp.org/library/restoration/tushmet1/ |pubmedID=14287361
|accessdate=2022-06-05
}}
 9. # {{REFjournal |last=Anonymous |first=Penn |init= |author-link= |etal=noJ |title=The joy of uncircumcising |trans-title= |language=Penile reform |journal=BMJ |location=Br J Plast Surg |date=1994-091963-10 |season=07 |volume=30916 |issue= |article= |pagepages=676287-7 |pages=8 |url=http://www.cirp.org/library/restoration/anonymous1penn1/ |archivedquote=The result was satisfactory physically and the patient was completely rehabilitated psychologically. |quotepubmedID=14042759 |DOI=When you look up circumcision in modern surgical textbooks you find the anatomy of the foreskin well described but no mention of its function. You find the indications for circumcision and how to carry it out, but no mention of the consequences10.1016/s0007-1226(63)80123-x
|accessdate=2022-06-05
}}
== Articles in popular press about foreskin restoration ==
1. Non-Surgical Foreskin Restoration. The stretching procedure. BUFF. following selection does not claim to be complete and is sorted by year of publication (1982?new to old) [[File:fs01.pdf]]
2. ''Medical Times''. "[http# {{REFweb |title=Millennial Men Rush to Restore Their Foreskins, ‘Feel Whole Again’ |url=https://www.cirpyoutube.orgcom/library/restoration/tushmet1/ Uncircumcision]" Leonard Tushmet, 1965 watch?v=8hzPX3qavME |website=YouTube (Of historical interest but only discusses the early surgeries) [[File:fs02.pdf]]|publisher=Heat Street |date=2016-10-183. ''THE JOURNAL OF SEX RESEARCH''. "[http |accessdate=2022-06-08}}# {{REFweb |last=Scott |first=Abby |init=A |url=https://wwwtherooster.cirp.orgcom/libraryblog/restoration/greer1/ A Technique for Foreskin Reconstruction and Some Preliminary Results]". DONALD M. GREER, JR., PAUL C. MOHL, AND KATHY A. SHELEY, 1982. circumsized-men-have-figured-out-how-regrow-foreskin-increased-sexual-pleasure [[File:fs03.pdf]]|title=Circumcised men figured out how to regrow foreskin to increase sexual pleasure |publisher=Rooster |date=2016-04-183b. ''Archives of Sexual Behavior''. "[http |accessdate=2022-06-08 |quote=Another offered, “I cannot believe the difference in my orgasms, especially when I experience a full body orgasm.”}}# {{REFweb |last=Morson |first=Jenn |init=J |url=https://linkwww.springerthedailybeast.com/article/10.1007%2FBF01565542Prepuce Restoration Seekers: Psychiatric Aspects]". P.C. Mohl, R. Adams, D.M. Greer and K.A. Sheley. 1981 the-men-who-want-their-foreskin-back |title=The Men Who Want Their Foreskin Back |date=2016-02-23 |publisher=The Daily Beast |accessdate=2022-06-08}} Archived PDF: [[File:PrepuceRestorationSeekers.pdf]] 4. ''The Journal of Sex Research''Men Who Want Their Foreskin Back - The Daily Beast. "[httppdf]]# {{REFnews |last=Elder |first=Adam |init=A |url=https://wwwmelmagazine.jstor.orgcom/discoveren-us/10.2307story/3812956?sidi-grew-back-my-foreskin-and-you-can-too |title=21105242565931&uid=2&uid=4&uid=3739256&uid=3739600 SexologyI Grew Back My Foreskin, body image, foreskin restoration and bisexual status]." John Money, 1991. You Can Too |publisher=Mel Magazine |date=2016-02-01 |accessdate=2022-06-08}} Archive PDF: [[http://intactwiki.org/wiki/File:Fs0401.gif Part of the paperI Grew Back My Foreskin, and You Can Too — MEL Magazine — Medium. Full paper requires paymentpdf]]# {{REFnews |title=A Look at the Wacky, Wrinkly World of Foreskin Restoration5 |url=https://www. ''The Independent''. "[http:villagevoice.com/2015/10/www.independent.co.uk06/lifeuncut-a-style/healthlook-andat-families/healththe-news/healthwacky-theywrinkly-tookworld-myof-foreskin-andrestoration/ |last=Swanson |first=Jess |init=J |publisher=The Village Voice |date=2015-i10-want06 |accessdate=2022-it06-back-some-men-feel-their-circumcision-at-birth-was-an-assault-now-they-can-be-uncircumcised-without-surgery-writes-cherrill-hicks-145889009 |quote=“Sex does not hurt anymore,” Ted’s wife shouts over him into the receiver.htmlHealth: They took my foreskin, and I want it back“No more sandpaper!”}}# {{REFnews |title=Meet the Circumcised Men in Miami Trying to Regrow Their Foreskins |url=http: Some men feel their circumcision at birth was an assault. Now they can be 'uncircumcised' without surgery, writes Cherrill Hicks]". Cherrill Hicks, 1993//www.miaminewtimes. com/news/meet-the-circumcised-men-in-miami-trying-to-regrow-their-foreskins-7954844 |last=Swanson [[File:fs05.pdf]]|first=Jess |init=J6. ''Mothering''. "[http://www |publisher=Miami New Times |date=2015-10-06 |accessdate=2022-06-09 |quote="Most of the world is horrified to find out that this is done by anybody," Goldman adds.cirp.org/library/restoration/bigelow1/ Uncircumcising Undoing the Effects of an Ancient Practice "There is even a movement among Jews in various countries including here and in a Modern World]". Jim Bigelow, 1994 [[File:fs06.pdfIsrael]]that is raising awareness about not circumcising their sons."}}7. ''AUSTRALIAN DOCTOR''. "[# {{REFnews |title=It Takes a Lot of Dick-Tugging to Get Your Foreskin Back |url=http://www.cirpvice.orgcom/libraryread/restoration/pertot/ SENSITIVITY IS THE RISING ISSUE ON CIRCUMCISION]". Sandra Pertot, 1994. it-takes-a-lot-of-dick-tugging-to-get-your-foreskin-back-701?utm_source=vicefbus [[File:fs07.pdf]]|last=Holslin |first=Peter |init=P |publisher=Vice8. ''BMJ''. "[http://www.cirp.org/library/restoration/anonymous1/ The joy of uncircumcising]". Anonymous, 1994. |date=2015-07-01 |accessdate=2023-06-08 |quote=<q>Most of the world is horrified to find out that this is done by anybody,</q> Goldman adds. <q>There is even a movement among Jews in various countries, including here and in [[File:fs08.pdfIsrael]], that is raising awareness about not circumcising their sons.</q> 9. ''Chicago Reader''. "}} [[httpFile://wwwfs49.chicagoreader.com/chicago/the-foreskin-flap/Content?oid=886868The Foreskin flappdf]]". Jeffrey Felshman, 1995. # {{REFnews |title=Parents love genital cutting more than they love their own children [[File|url=https:fs09//www.pdf]] 10salon. ''The New Mexican''. "[http:com/2015/01/www.noharmm.org31/%E2%80%9Cparents_love_genital_cutting_more_than_they_love_their_own_children%E2%80%9D_two_intactivists_tell_salon_about_foreskin_restoration/reversal.htm Circumcision Reversal Gains in Popularity]". Greg Toppo, 1996. |last=Kutner |first=Jenny [[File:fs10.pdf]]|init=J |publisher=Salon11. ''Westword''. "[http://web |date=2015-01-31 |accessdate=2022-06-09 |quote=What’s strange to me is if you go to a parent of a new child, and that new child has to go in for a surgery as they believe, you would think proving to them that that child doesn’t need the surgery would be a huge relief to the parent.archiveBut parents aren’t relieved.org/web/19970511023554/http://wwwThey’re very, very emotionally detached to the idea of genital cutting.westword.com/extra/foreskin.html Boys I’ve said it many times, and their hoods].". Chris LaMorteI’ve yet to really be proven wrong, 1996parents love the act of genital cutting more than they love their own children. }} [[File:fs11Salon 2015.pdf]]# {{REFweb12. PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY. "[ |url=http://www.cirpnetdoctor.co.orguk/libraryate/restorationmenshealth/schultheiss/ Uncircumcision: A Historical Review of Preputial Restoration]". Dirk Schultheiss204789.html |title=I'm circumcised, {{MD}}, Michael C. Truss, {{MD}}, Christian G. Stief, {{MD}}, and Udo Jonas, {{MD}}, 1998. can my foreskin be restored? |last=The NetDoctor Medical Team |publisher=Net Doctor [[File:fs12.pdf]]|date=2014-07-03 |accessdate=2022-06-0813. ''Fathering Magazine' |quote=I was circumcised at a very early age and this has left my penis very 'insensitive'. I have therefore found sexual intercourse not perhaps as pleasurable as it could be. I have immense difficulty getting enough stimulation to ejaculate during intercourse. "}} [[httpFile://wwwfs42.fathermag.compdf]]# {{REFweb |url=https:/health/circ/restorepool.intactiwiki.org/rio/01images/ Uncircumcised: Foreskin Restoration]", Rio Cruz, 1999Fs43. pdf |archived=yes [[File:fs1301.pdf]] [[File:fs1302|title=Erectile Dysfunction |last=Leslie |first=Stephen W.pdf]] [[File:fs1303.pdf]] [[File:fs1304 |init=SW |publisher=All Experts |date=2014 |accessdate=2022-06-08 |format=PDF}} (Another case of a physician discouraging a person asking for information on restoration).pdf]] [[File:fs1305.pdf]] [[File:fs1306fs43.pdf]]# {{REFnews |title=My foreskin restoration14 |url=https://pool. ''Guide Magazine''intactiwiki. Lost and found Scott Richards, 1999org/images/Fs46. pdf [[File:fs14.pdf]]|archived=yes |last=Frank |publisher=ZB |date=2014 |accessdate=2022-06-09 |format=PDF15. ''Salon''. [http://www.salon.com}} (Account of surgical restoration with explicit narrative - on a fetish/1999/12/17/tuggers/ Foreskin and several years from now]. Kim Lane, 1999. fiction website) [[File:salon 1999fs46.pdf]]# {{REFnews16. ''BJU International''. "[http |title=Transforming your penis |url=https://wwwgonakedmagazine.cirp.orgcom/library/restoration/brandes1/ Surgical methods of restoring the prepuce |publisher=Go Naked Magazine |date=2014 |accessdate=2022-06-09}} [[:File: a critical reviewfs4501.jpg]]" S[[:File:fs4502.B. BRANDES and Jjpg]]# {{REFnews |title=Meet the circumcised men who want to restore their foreskins |url=https://www. Wnews. McANINCH, 1999com. (This article was outdated at the time it was published. Authors were skeptic of nonau/lifestyle/health/meet-the-circumcised-men-who-want-to-surgical restoration and discussing surgical methods, at a time when restorers were focused in nonrestore-surgical ways and discouraged any surgical restoration). [[File:fs16.pdf]]their-foreskins/news-story/0482bed6d359e98bd9a5fc6a3111e827 |last=Piotrowski |first=Daniel |init=D17 |website=news. ''Post Gazette''com. "[http://old.postau |date=2013-10-09 |accessdate=2022-06-gazette.com/healthscience/20000425hnorm2.asp Local 08 |quote=But many men restoring said they have experienced emotional difficulties because of their foreskins]", Christopher Snowbeck, 2000. parents' decision to have them circumcised.}} [[File:fs17fs39.pdf]]# {{REFnews |title=Men missing foreskin fume on forums18. ''MetroActive''. "[http |url=https://www.metroactivehuffpost.com/papers/metro/01.27.00entry/men-missing-foreskin-0004.html Willy Nilly. Foreskin restoration advocates hope for healing as they fight a long and sensitive battle against circumcision]. Mary Spicuzza, 2000. fume_n_4072048 |last=Murdock [[|first=Sebastian |init=S |publisher=Huffington Post |date=2013-10-08 |accessdate=2022-06-08 |quote=Many users express animosity towards their parents for the removal of their extra skin.}} [[File:fs18fs38.pdf]]# {{REFweb19. '' |title=The Wall Street Journal''. "[httpmen who want their foreskins back |url=https://wwwpool.cirpintactiwiki.org/newsimages/wsj12-28-00/ 'intactivists' seek to undo a long practiced ritual]". Barry Newmann, 2000. [[File:fs19.pdf]]Fs37.pdf |archived=yes |last=Wilson |first=Jeremy |init=J20. ''MSN' |publisher=The Kernel |date=2013-10-07 |accessdate=2022-06-08 |format=PDF |quote=The simplest way of imparting tension upon one's member is to pull on it manually. "[http://wwwMany methods for manual tugging exist and members use foreskin-restoration.nbcnews.com/id/3543481/ These men want net to share their foreskins back]"experiences. Jon Bonne, 2003. }} [[File:fs20fs37.pdf]]# {{REFnews21. ''Wired''. [http |title=Is circumcision reversal possible? |url=https://foreskinwww.jamaicaobserver.com/all-restoration.netwoman/archivesis-circumcision-reversal-possible/WiredArticle |last=Hussy-1.htm New foreskin is really a stretch]. Kristen Philp Koski, 2004Whyte |first=Donna |init=D |publisher=Jamaican Observer |date=2013-07-08 |accessdate=2022-06-08 |quote=Many boys who are circumcised become men who regret the decision. }} [[File:fs2101.pdf]] [[File:fs2102fs41.pdf]]# {{REFweb22. ''The Guardian''. "[http |url=https://foreskin-restorationbilerico.lgbtqnation.netcom/2013/archives07/Guardian-2005-10-29.htm Sore point]". Richard Johnson, 2005. foreskin_restoration_becoming_whole_again.php [[File|title=Foreskin Restoration:fs22.pdf]]Becoming Whole Again |last=Winter Tashlin |inir=E22a. [http://web.archive.org/web/20061224133413/http |publisher=Billarico Project |date=2013-07-07 |accessdate=2022-06-08 |quote=The fundamental principle behind [[foreskin restoration]] is remarkably simple://wwwwhen [[skin]] is put under tension, it grows through the process of [[mitosis]].penisdoctor.com/foreskin.html Reed center in Miami used to offer surgical restoration 2005-2006] }} [[File:fs22afs47.pdf]]# {{REFweb23. ''Toronto Life''. "[https://web.archive.org/web/20080304125201/ |url=http://www.torontolifeaussiepenis.com/features2013/10/09/boysforeskin-andrestoration-hood/ Boys and the hood]", Veronica Cusack, 2006. growing-in-popularity-in-australia Foreskin restoration growing in popularity in Australia |title=Foreskin restoration growing in popularity in Australia |publisher=Aussie Penis |date=2013 |accessdate=2022-06-08}} [[File:fs2301.pdf]] [[File:fs2302.pdf]] [[File:fs2303.pdf]] [[File:fs2304.pdf]] [[File:fs2305fs40.pdf]] 24. ''Time''. "[# {{REFnews |title=In defense of the foreskin |url=http://contentwww.timesalon.com/time2012/health12/24/articlein_defense_of_the_foreskin/0,8599,1679981,00.html The Great Uncircumcision Debate]". Jeninne Lee-St. John, 2007. [[File:fs24.pdf]]|last=Morse |first=Stephen Robert25. ''Houston Press''. "[http://www.houstonpress.com/2007-07 |init=SR |publisher=Salon |date=2012-12/news/the-fantastic24 |accessdate=2022-06-foreskin/full/ The Fantastic Foreskin]", Craig Malisow, 200708 |quote=All I knew was that this is clearly not a decision I should be making for another human being. (PDF larger than we can upload at the time)}} [[File:Salon 2012.pdf]]# {{REFnews |title=Fighting for foreskin26. ''Chicago Tribune''. "[ |url=http://foreskin-restorationnarrative.netly/archivesskin-deep/Circumspectionthe-Chicago%20Tribune.htmCircumcision circumspection]". Judy Peres, 2007. [[File:fs26.pdf]]intact-ivists/ Fighting for foreskin |last=Morse |first=Stephen Robert27. ''Details Magazine''. "Gimme some skin". Elisa Ludwig, 2008. [[File:fs27.pdf]]|init=SR |publisher=Narratively28. ''Star Observer'' |date=2012-12-19 |accessdate=2022-06-08 |quote=The contemporary restoration activists, who call themselves intactivists, stand by this ancient belief that the glans should not be exposed, and therefore circumcision is nothing less than mutilation. "}} [[httpFile://www.starobserverfs44.pdf]]# {{REFnews |title=I was circumcised and I want my foreskin back |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114170152/http://www.thepunch.com.au/newsarticles/secondi-was-circumcised-and-i-skinwant-nowmy-anforeskin-optionback/11 Second skin now an option]". Anonymous contributor. 2008. |last=Moir [[File:fs28.pdf]]|first=Elwyn |init=E |publisher=The Punch |date=2012-10-02 |accessdate=2022-06-0829 |quote=We should protect our men from feelings of hurt and violation as we do our women. ''Whole Women Magazine''}} [[File:fs34. "[httppdf]]# {{REFnews |title=Open letter to the American Academy of Pediatrics |url=https://www.thewholenetworkscience20.orgcom/crawler_superland/twn-newsblog/aopen_letter_american_academy_pediatrics-journey93300 |last=Austin |first=Chris |init=C |publisher=Science 2.0 |date=2012 |accessdate=2022-to06-foreskin-restoration Getting Back What 08 |quote=When I was Lost: A Journey about four years old, I liked to Foreskin Restoration]". James Macwalk along the road with my hand down the front of my trousers, 2010. "" feeling my [[File:fs29.pdfforeskin]] 30, because it felt nice. ''The Good Men Project'' This was a delicious, soft, blissful feeling. Then my mother had my foreskin cut off, to stop me from feeling it. "}} [[httpFile://goodmenprojectfs36.com/health/thepdf]]# {{REFnews |title=Mourning a Foreskin |url=https://www.tikkun.org/nextgen/mourning-foreskina-renaissance/ The foreskin renaissance]". Laura Novak, 2011. [[File:fs30.pdf]]|last=Karlin-Neumann |first=Patricia |init=P |publisher=Tikkun |date=2011-03-0131. ''The Healthy Bear''. "[http://thehealthybear.com/foreskin |accessdate=2022-restoration06-to-reverse-circumcision/ The healthy bear on foreskin restoration and how to reverse circumcision]". George Forgan-Smith08 |quote=Through her fiction, 2011 [[File:fs31Lisa Braver Moss]] has found a new way to insinuate the circumcision controversy into the Jewish conversation.pdf}} (About [[Lisa Braver Moss]] 32. ''Tikkun''. novel, "[http://www.tikkun.org/nextgen/mourning-a-foreskin Mourning a Foreskin[The Measure of His Grief]]". Patricia Karlin-Neumann, 2011which deals with the topic of foreskin restoration). (About [[Lisa Braver Moss]]' novel, "[[The Measure of His Grief]]", which deals with the topic of foreskin restoration). [[File:fs32.File:fs32.pdf]]# {{REFweb33. ''Vice''. "[http: |url=http://www.vicegoodmenproject.com/en_sehealth/read/matthewthe-hess-wants-to-save-your-babysforeskin-renaissance/ |title=The foreskin Matthew Hess wants to save your baby's foreskin]". Wilbert renaissance |last=Novak |first=Laura |init=L. Cooper, 2011. [[File:fs33.pdf]]|publisher=The Good Men Project |date=201134 |accessdate=2022-06-07 |quote=Foreskin restoration has changed my life, like I never imagined was possible,” he says. ''Canadian Medical Association Journal''“At 55, I’m enjoying sex like I’m in my 20s. Having my foreskin has made me feel more confident and comfortable in my skin and body}} [http[File:fs30.pdf]]# {{REFweb |url=http://wwwthehealthybear.cmaj.ca/content/183/18com/2092 Whole again: the practice of foreskin -restoration]. Roger Collier. December 11, 20ll. -to-reverse-circumcision/ 35. '' |title=The Punch''. "[https://web.archive.org/web/20131114170152/http://www.thepunch.com.au/articles/ihealthy bear on foreskin restoration and how to reverse circumcision |last=Forgan-Smith |first=George |init=G |publisher=The Healthy Bear |date=2011 |accessdate=2022-was06-circumcised-and07 |quote=Currently Australian circumcision rates have dramatically dropped with only 10-i-want-my-foreskin-back/ I was 20% of men being circumcised and I want my foreskin back]". Elwyn Moir, 2012. }} [[File:fs34fs31.pdf]]# {{REFnews36. |title=Matthew Hess wants to save your baby''Salon''. "[https foreskin |url=https://wwwpool.salonintactiwiki.comorg/2012images/12/24/in_defense_of_the_foreskin/ In defense of the foreskin]"Fs33.pdf |last=Cooper |first=Wilbert L. Stephen Robert Morse, 2012. http://www.salon.com/2012/12/24/in_defense_of_the_foreskin/ [[File:Salon 2012.pdf]] |init=WL |publisher=Vice |date=2011 |accessdate=2022-06-08 |format=PDF37 |quote=If a man wants to undergo circumcision by choice, we don’t oppose that. We oppose forced circumcision of minors. ''Science'' 2It’s common sense not to remove a healthy body part from someone who can’t consent. It’s against the law to cut off any part of a girl’s genitals or even draw one drop of blood. There is a [[double standard]] when it comes to boys’ penises.0 "}} [[httpFile://wwwfs33.science20.compdf]]# {{REFnews |title=Getting Back What was Lost: A Journey to Foreskin Restoration |url=http:/crawler_superland/blogwww.thewholenetwork.org/open_letter_american_academy_pediatricstwn-93300 Open letter to the American Academy of Pediatrics]". Chris Austin, 2012. [[File:fs36.pdf]]news/a-journey-to-foreskin-restoration |last=Mac |first=James38. ''The kernel''. "[http://kernelmag.dailydot.com/features/report/5897/the |init=J |date=2010-men12-who28 |accessdate=2022-want06-their-foreskins-back/#The men who want their foreskins back]". Jeremy Wilson, 2013 [07}} [[File:fs37fs29.pdf]]# {{REFnews39 |title=Second skin now an option |url=http://www. ''Huffington Post''starobserver.com. "[http:au/news/www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/10/09/mensecond-skin-missingnow-foreskinan-fume_n_4072048.html Men missing foreskin fume on forums]" 2013. (Mostly a summary of the one in the Kernel, no name) option/11 |last=Anonymous [[File:fs38.pdf]]|publisher=Star Observer |date=2008-05-21 |accessdate=2022-06-07 |quote=There are myriad ways of restoring the foreskin, so Dr Ball has produced a 40. ''news.com.au'' "-minute video demonstration called [httphttps://www15square.newsorg.com.auuk/lifestyle/health/meetrestoration-thein-circumcised-men-who-want-to-restore-their-foreskinsfocus/story-fneuzlbd-1226735269440 Meet Restoration in Focus] showing the circumcised men who want to restore their foreskins]"basic methods both DIY and commercial. 2013 (one of the most negative articles on the topic) }} [[File:fs39fs28.pdf]]# {{REFnews |title=Gimme some skin41. ''Aussie Penis''. "[http |url=https://wwwpool.aussiepenisintactiwiki.com/2013org/10images/09/foreskinFs27.pdf |last=Ludwig |first=Elisa |init=E |publisher=Details Magazine |date=2008 |accessdate=2023-restoration06-growing-in-popularity-in-australia Foreskin restoration growing in popularity in Australia]", 2013. / 07 |format=PDF}} [[File:fs40fs27.pdf]]# {{REFnews |title=The Great Uncircumcision Debate42 |url=http://content.time. ''All Woman (Jamaican Observer)''. "[http:com/time/health/article/www0,8599,1679981,00.jamaicaobserverhtml |last=Lee-St.com/magazines/AllWoman/Is-circumcision-reversalJohn |first=Jeninne |init=J |publisher=Time |date=2007-11-possible02 |accessdate=2022-_14620467 Is circumcision reversal possible?]" Donna Hussey06-Whyte, 2013. 07 [|quote="Foreskin feels really good." So good, in fact, that many restorers have also become "intactivists" who say involuntary circumcision of newborn males is cosmetic surgery and a civil rights violation.}} [[File:fs41fs24.pdf]]# {{REFnews43 |title=Circumcision circumspection |url=http://www. ''Net Doctor''. "[http:cirp.org/news/www.netdoctor.co.ukchicagotribune2007-01-09/ate/menshealth/204789.html I'm circumcised, can my foreskin be restored?]". The Net Doctor medical team, 2014. |last=Peres |first=Judy |init=J |publisher=Chicago Tribune (A very negative response from medical professionals, discouraging restoration, seems to be indicative of the medical attitude towards foreskin restorers). |date=2007-01-09 |accessdate=2022-06-07}} [[File:fs42fs26.pdf]]# {{REFnews44 |title=The Fantastic Foreskin |url=http://www. ''All Experts''. "Foreskin restoration". Stephen W. Leslie, MD, 2014houstonpress. com/2007-07-12/news/the-fantastic-foreskin/full/ |last=Malisow (Another case of a physician discouraging a person asking for information on restoration). [[File:fs43.pdf]]|first=Craig |init=C |publisher=Houston Press45. ''Narratively''. "[http |date=2007 |quote=2022-06-07}} (PDF larger than we can upload at the time)# {{REFnews |title=Boys and the Hood |url=https://narrativeweb.lyarchive.org/skin-deepweb/the-intact-ivists20080304125201/ Fighting for foreskin]", Stephen Robert Morse, 2014. [[Filehttp:fs44//www.pdf]] 46torontolife. ''Go Naked Magazine''. "Transforming your penis". NYCDNCR, 2014. [[:File:fs4501.jpg]] [[:File:fs4502.jpg]]com/features/boys-and-hood/ |archived=yes |last=Cusack |first=Veronica |init=V |publisher=Toronto Life47. ''ZB''. My foreskin restoration. Frank, 2014 (?) (Account of surgical restoration with explicit narrative |date=2006-08 |accessdate=2022-06- on a fetish/fiction website) [[File:fs46.pdf]]06 48. [http://www |quote=Though no one is keeping official statistics, the burgeoning Web presence of forums and chat groups, plus advocacy and information sites devoted to restoration, suggests that there are tens of thousands of men now at some stage of the procedure.bilerico}} [[File:fs2301.com/2013/07/foreskin_restoration_becoming_whole_again.php Foreskin Restoration: becoming whole againpdf]][[File:fs2302. E Winter Toshlin. 2013pdf]] [[File:fs2303. The bilerico projectpdf]] [[File:fs2304. pdf]] [[File:fs47fs2305.pdf]]# {{REFnews49. ''Salon''. "[ |title=Sore point |url=https://www.salontheguardian.com/2015society/012005/31oct/%E2%80%9Cparents_love_genital_cutting_more_than_they_love_their_own_children%E2%80%9D_two_intactivists_tell_salon_about_foreskin_restoration29/ Parents love genital cutting more than they love their own children]" : Two "intactivist" tell Salon about foreskin restoration. Jenny Kutner, 2015. [[File:Salon 2015.pdf]]health.religion |last=Johnson |first=Richard |init=R50. ''Vice''. [http://www.vice.com/read/it|publisher=The Guardian |date=2005-takes10-a28 |accessdate=2022-lot06-of-dick-tugging-to-get-your-foreskin-back-701?utm_source=vicefbus It Takes 06 |quote=When the foreskin is removed, it leaves the glans exposed and that can be difficult — removing a Lot of Dick-Tugging to Get Your Foreskin Back]protective layer and sometimes creating soreness. July 1, 2015 By Peter Holslin [}} [[File:fs49fs22.pdf]]# {{REFnews |title=New foreskin is really a stretch51. ''The Village Voice''. [|url=https://www.villagevoicewired.com/20152004/1007/06/uncutnew-aforeskin-lookis-atreally-thea-wackystretch/ |last=Philipkoski |first=Kristen |init=K |publisher=Wired |date=2004-wrinkly12-world19 |accessdate=2022-of06-foreskin-restoration/ A Look at the Wacky06 |quote=Men who have been circumcised, Wrinkly World who account for about 63 percent of Foreskin Restoration]the U.S.October 6male population (one of the highest rates in the world), have been stripped of some significant sensory ability, 2015 By Jess Swansonsay some groups that oppose circumcision. 52. ''Miami New Times''}} [[File:fs2101.pdf]] [[File:fs2102. pdf]]# {{REFnews [http|title=These men want their foreskins back |url=https://www.miaminewtimesnbcnews.com/newsid/meetwbna3543481 |last=Bonné |first=Jon |init=J |publisher=NBC News |date=2003-the11-circumcised24 |accessdate=2022-men06-in-miami-trying-to-regrow-their-foreskins-7954844 Meet the Circumcised Men in Miami Trying to Regrow Their Foreskins]October 606 |quote=You cannot cut off normal, healthy sexually functioning tissue without cutting off normal, healthy sexual functioning, 2015 By Jess Swanson 53. I Grew Back My Foreskin, and You Can Too. February 1st, 2016, by Adam Elder}} [[File:fs20. pdf]]# {{REFnews |title='intactivists'Mel Magazine''. seek to undo a long practiced ritual [[File:I Grew Back My Foreskin, and You Can Too — MEL Magazine — Medium.pdf]] 54. [|url=http://www.thedailybeastcirp.comorg/articlesnews/2016wsj12-28-00/02/23/the |last=Newman |first=Barry |init=B |publisher=Wall Street J |date=2000-men12-who28 |accessdate=2022-want06-their-foreskin-back.html The men who 06 |quote=You can restore if you want , but you can also educate others not to circumcise their foreskin back]boys. February 23, 2016, by Jenn Morson. ''The Daily Beast''. }} [[File:The Men Who Want Their Foreskin Back - The Daily Beast.pdf]fs19.pdf]]# {{REFnews |title=Local men restoring their foreskins55. [ |url=http://wwwold.theroosterpost-gazette.com/bloghealthscience/circumsized-men20000425hnorm2.asp |last=Snowbeck |first=Christopher |init=C |publisher=Post Gazette |date=2000-have04-figured25 |accessdate=2022-out06-how06 |quote=The idea is to apply tension -regrow-foreskinbut, please, not too much tension -increased-sexual-pleasure Circumcised men figured out how to regrow foreskin the shaft skin to increase sexual pleasure]stretch it and promote new skin growth. April 18, 2016, by Abby Scott}} [[File:fs17. pdf]]# {{REFnews56 |title=Willy Nilly. Millennial Men Rush to Restore Their Foreskins, ‘Feel Whole Again’Foreskin restoration advocates hope for healing as they fight a long and sensitive battle against circumcision |url=https://www. October 18, 2016metrosiliconvalley. ''Heat Street''com/papers/metro/01.27.00/foreskin-0004. html |last=Spicuzza |first=Mary |init=M |publisher=Metroactive |date=2000-01-27 |accessdate=2022-06-06 |quote=It became real clear that this wasn't a good medical procedure,}} [[File:fs18.pdf]]# {{REFnews |title=Foreskin and several years from now |url=[http://www.salon.com/1999/12/17/tuggers/ Foreskin and several years from now |last=Lane |first=Kim |init=K |publisher=Salon |date=1999-12-17 |accessdate=2022-06-06}} [[File:salon 1999.pdf]]# {{REFnews |title=Lost and found |url=https://pool.intactiwiki.org/images/Fs14.pdf |archived=yes |last=Richards |first=Scott |init=S |publisher=Guide Magazine |date=1999-07 |accessdate=2022-06-06 |format=PDF |quote=The skin on the penis is no different, so if you force it to stretch, it will happily oblige}} [[File:fs14.pdf]]# {{REFweb |url=https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.fathermag.com/health/circ/restore/rio/01/ |archived=yes |title=Uncircumcised: Foreskin Restoration |last=Cruz |first=Rio |init=R |author-link=Rio Cruz |publisher=Fathering Magazine |date=1999 |accessdate=2022-06-06}} Archived PDFs: [[File:fs1302.pdf]] [[File:fs1303.pdf]] [[File:fs1304.pdf]] [[File:fs1305.pdf]] [[File:fs1306.pdf]]# {{REFweb |url=http://web.archive.org/web/20061224133413/http://www.penisdoctor.com/foreskin.html |archived=yes |title=Reed center in Miami used to offer surgical restoration 2005-2006 |last=Reed |first=Harold M. |init=HM |publisher=Reed Centre |date=1998 |accessdate=2022-06-06 |quote=Foreskin restoration has been described even before Celsus, the first great Roman physician (25 B.C. to A.D. 50), wrote "De Medicin."}} [[File:fs22a.pdf]]# {{REFnews |title=Circumcision Reversal Gains in Popularity |url=http://www.noharmm.org/reversal.htm Circumcision Reversal Gains in Popularity |last=Toppo |first=Greg |init=G |publisher=The New Mexican |date=1996-11-29 |accessdate=2022-06-06 |quote=The second reason men give is that restoration of the skin over the head of the penis restores a large amount of sensation, making for greater sexual pleasure.}} [[File:fs10.pdf]]# {{REFnews |title=Boys and their hoods |url=http://web.archive.org/web/19970511023554/http://www.westword.com/extra/foreskin.html |archived=yes |last=LaMorte |first=Chris |init=C |date=1996 |accessdate=2022-06-06 |quote=It's so sensitive. I always thought I was enjoying sex as much as anyone could enjoy sex, but of course, I had nothing to compare it to.}} [[File:fs11.pdf]]# {{REFnews |title=The Foreskin Flap |url=https://chicagoreader.com/news-politics/the-foreskin-flap/ |last=Felshman |first=Jeffrey |init=J |publisher=Chicago Reader |date=1995-03-08 |accessdate=2022-06-06 |quote=There are two kinds of men in the world, and the majority have foreskins. But not here in the U.S.}} [[File:fs09.pdf]]# {{REFnews |title=Uncircumcising Undoing the Effects of an Ancient Practice in a Modern World |url=http://www.cirp.org/library/restoration/bigelow1/ |last=Bigelow |first=Jim |init=J |author-link=Jim Bigelow |publisher=Mothering |date=1994-07 |accessdate=2022-06-06 |quote=The tragedy is that they should ever have needed to do such a thing for themselves, since, with rare exceptions, each one was born with a perfectly good foreskin on his penis and since, also with rare exception, each one was deprived of his basic human right to participate in the amputation decision.}} [[File:fs06.pdf]]# {{REFnews |title=Health: They took my foreskin, and I want it back: Some men feel their circumcision at birth was an assault. Now they can be 'uncircumcised' without surgery, writes Cherrill Hicks |url=https://pool.intactiwiki.org/images/Fs05.pdf |last=Hicks |first=Cherrill |init=C |author-link= |publisher=The Independent |archived=yes |date=1993-08-03 |accessdate=2022-06-06 |format=PDF |quote=The glans has changed in texture from toughened skin to become more like mucous tissue,}}# {{REFweb |url=https://pool.intactiwiki.org/images/Fs01.pdf |archived=yes |title=Non-Surgical Foreskin Restoration. The stretching procedure |last=BUFF |author-link=BUFF |date=1987 |accessdate=2022-06-06}}
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