Changes

'''Circumcised''' is the [https://www.wordnik.com/words/participle participle] of the verb ''to circumcise''. It functions as an adjective applied to the incomplete [[penis]] and to males with an incomplete [[penis]], which has had an essential, functional part (the [[foreskin]]) excised, resulting in a condition of male genital mutilation ([[MGM]]).

Circumcised males experience physical and psychic [[trauma]] and have a life-long loss of various [[Foreskin#Physiological_functions|physiological functions]]. All have a physical [[circumcision scar]]. Psychic scars are not visible, but most experience [[Psychological issues of male circumcision|behavioral changes]]. Denial of loss is common. Circumcised men who become fathers may exhibit [[adamant father syndrome]].

Psychic scars are not visible, but most experience [[Psychological issues of male circumcision|behavioral changes]]. ''Denial of loss'' is common.<ref name="hill2017">{{REFjournal |last=Hill |first= |init=G |author-link=George Hill |title=The case against circumcision |journal=Journal of Men's Health and Gender |date=2007 |volume=4 |issue=3 |pages=318-23 |url=https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=04ace5046cc27f01b8fbe4aa359c059778983912 |quote= |format=PDF |accessdate=2023-10-01}}</ref> Circumcised men who become fathers may exhibit [[adamant father syndrome]]. Circumcised males lack a [[foreskin]] and do not have a [[preputial sac]]. Circumcised males may experience tight and painful [[erection]] and are more likely to have excess hair on the shaftof the [[penis]].

Many circumcised Circumcised males experience a lose most or all of their [[Masturbation#Circumcised_penis| masturbationgliding action]] handicap.<refname="spratling1895">{{REFjournal

}}</ref> Most circumcised males experience a [[Masturbation#Circumcised_penis| masturbation]] handicap.<ref name="spratling1895" /> <ref name="kimpang2007">{{KimDS PangMG 2007}}</ref> Laumann et al. (1997) reported, "circumcised men engage in a more elaborated set of sexual practices."<ref name="Laumann1997">{{REFjournal |last=DaiSikLaumann |firstinit=KimEO |initlast2=KMasi |last2init2=PangCM |first2last3=Myung-GeolZuckerman |init2init3=MGEW |title=The effect of male circumcision on sexualityCircumcision in the United States: prevalence, prophylactic effects, and sexual practice |journal=BJU IntJAMA |volume=99277 |issue=313 |pages=6191052-6221057 |url=httpshttp://ahcafwww.comcircs.org/wp-contentlibrary/uploadslaumann/2015/08/kimpangstudy.pdf

|pubmedID=171559779091693 |pubmedCID= |DOI=10.1001/jama.277.13.1052 |date=1997-04-02 |accessdate=2023-10-30}}</ref> Circumcised males may have more difficulty with penetration.<ref>{{REFjournal |last=Taves |first= |init=DR |author-link= |etal=no |title=The intromission function of the foreskin |trans-title= |language= |journal=Med Hypotheses |location= |date=2002-08 |volume=59 |issue=2 |pages=180-2 |url=https://www.cirp.org/library/anatomy/taves1/ |archived= |quote=Repeated measurements showed a 10-fold reduction of force on entry with an initially unretracted foreskin as compared to entry with a retracted foreskin. |pubmedID=12208206

|DOI=10.11111016/j.1464s0306-410X.2006.06646.x |date=20079877(02)00250-035 |accessdate=20232024-0904-1910

|chapter=Psychological factors related to infant circumcision. |scope=242

}}</ref> They frequently believe the fraudulent claims of health benefits and count themselves fortunate to be circumcised! Others may deny be in ''denial of loss'' — the obvious lossfirst stage of grief.

Family Court Judge Sir James Munby ruled in the case of [[Re B and G (children) (No 2) EWFC 3| B & G]] that excision of the functional [[foreskin]] of the [[penis ]] constituted "significant harm".<ref>{{REFweb