Difference between revisions of "India"
WikiModEn2 (talk | contribs) (→Religious matters: Add text.) |
WikiModEn2 (talk | contribs) (→Medical science: Add text and citation.) |
||
(6 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
Line 4: | Line 4: | ||
India has a long and rich religious history. Four major religions — Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism — originated in India. Others, including Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Islamism, have been imported. | India has a long and rich religious history. Four major religions — Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism — originated in India. Others, including Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Islamism, have been imported. | ||
− | Islamism has not co-existed well with the other religions because of its aggressive manner of pushing [[Islam]] on non-Muslims with the sword and by such tactics as forced circumcision. For example, more than 300 British soldiers were captured by Muslims in 1780 and forcibly circumcised.<ref>{{URLwikipedia|Forced_circumcision|Forced circumcision}}</ref> | + | Islamism has not co-existed well with the other religions because of its aggressive manner of pushing [[Islam]] on non-Muslims with the sword and by such tactics as forced circumcision. For example, more than 300 British soldiers were captured by Muslims in 1780 and forcibly [[circumcised]].<ref name="fcirc">{{URLwikipedia|Forced_circumcision|Forced circumcision}}</ref> |
+ | India had long been governed by the British East India Company.<ref>{{URLwikipedia|East_India_Company|East India Company}}</ref> The British Raj assumed governance of India from the East India Company in 1858.<ref>{{URLwikipedia|British_Raj|British Raj}}</ref> The British Raj decided to partition India in 1947, essentially for religious reasons. Two regions in the north of India — East and West Pakistan — would be assigned to the Dominion of Pakistan, which would be a home for Muslims. East Pakistan later became Bangladesh.<ref name="partition1947">{{URLwikipedia|Partition_of_India|Partition of India}}</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | The remainder of the Dominion of India would would be a home for non-Muslims. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Hindus, Sikhs, and adherents to other religions would be protected from most of the Muslims who were now in a separate nation. Pakistan now has 241.5 million Muslims and Bangladesh now has 169 million Muslims for a total of 410.5 million who have been removed from India and who cannot conveniently prey upon the non-Muslim citizens of India. The residual 14.2% Muslim population of India is now constitutes only about 172,000,000.<ref>{{URLwikipedia|Religion_in_India|Religion in India}}</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | The partition caused a mass migration with Muslims moving from India into Pakistan and non-Muslims moving from Pakistan into India. Muslims continued to conduct forced circumcisions at this time.<ref name="fcirc" /> | ||
+ | ==Medical science== | ||
+ | Medical science is highly advanced in India. Studies by Indian doctors have contributed to our understanding of the intact [[penis]]. | ||
+ | * Satya Parkash (1972) discussed some of the functions of the [[foreskin], some drawbacks to circumcision, and conditions for which [[circumcision]] should not be performed. Parkash described a new procedure for the plastic correction of phimosis which would save the foreskin.<ref name="parkash1972">{{REFjournal | ||
+ | |last=Parkash | ||
+ | |first= | ||
+ | |init=S | ||
+ | |author-link= | ||
+ | |etal=no | ||
+ | |title=Phimosis and its plastic correction | ||
+ | |trans-title= | ||
+ | |language= | ||
+ | |journal=J Indian Med Assoc | ||
+ | |location= | ||
+ | |date=1972-05-16 | ||
+ | |volume=58 | ||
+ | |issue=10 | ||
+ | |pages=389-90 | ||
+ | |url=4644911 | ||
+ | |archived= | ||
+ | |quote=The prepuce is not a useless structure. If proper personal hygiene is observed, the risk of malignancy is not high enough to justify its ritual excision. Besides the prepuce provides valuable spare skin for cover in various conditions. Conservation of the prepuce is fully justified even in cases with phimosis which does not resolve spontaneously or which is not giving rise to symptoms. | ||
+ | |pubmedID= | ||
+ | |pubmedCID= | ||
+ | |accessdate=2024-07-05 | ||
+ | }}</ref> | ||
{{LINKS}} | {{LINKS}} | ||
{{URLwikipedia|India|India|2019-09-15}} | {{URLwikipedia|India|India|2019-09-15}} | ||
+ | {{REF}} | ||
+ | |||
[[Category:Asia]] | [[Category:Asia]] | ||
[[Category:India]] | [[Category:India]] |
Revision as of 14:03, 5 July 2024
Construction Site
This article is work in progress and not yet part of the free encyclopedia IntactiWiki.
India, more formally known as the Republic of India, is the world's most populous nation with an estimated population numbering 1 billion, 428 million inhabitants.
Religious matters
India has a long and rich religious history. Four major religions — Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism — originated in India. Others, including Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Islamism, have been imported.
Islamism has not co-existed well with the other religions because of its aggressive manner of pushing Islam on non-Muslims with the sword and by such tactics as forced circumcision. For example, more than 300 British soldiers were captured by Muslims in 1780 and forcibly circumcised.[1]
India had long been governed by the British East India Company.[2] The British Raj assumed governance of India from the East India Company in 1858.[3] The British Raj decided to partition India in 1947, essentially for religious reasons. Two regions in the north of India — East and West Pakistan — would be assigned to the Dominion of Pakistan, which would be a home for Muslims. East Pakistan later became Bangladesh.[4]
The remainder of the Dominion of India would would be a home for non-Muslims.
Hindus, Sikhs, and adherents to other religions would be protected from most of the Muslims who were now in a separate nation. Pakistan now has 241.5 million Muslims and Bangladesh now has 169 million Muslims for a total of 410.5 million who have been removed from India and who cannot conveniently prey upon the non-Muslim citizens of India. The residual 14.2% Muslim population of India is now constitutes only about 172,000,000.[5]
The partition caused a mass migration with Muslims moving from India into Pakistan and non-Muslims moving from Pakistan into India. Muslims continued to conduct forced circumcisions at this time.[1]
Medical science
Medical science is highly advanced in India. Studies by Indian doctors have contributed to our understanding of the intact penis.
- Satya Parkash (1972) discussed some of the functions of the [[foreskin], some drawbacks to circumcision, and conditions for which circumcision should not be performed. Parkash described a new procedure for the plastic correction of phimosis which would save the foreskin.[6]
External links
Wikipedia article: India. Retrieved 15 September 2019.
References
- ↑ a b
Wikipedia article: Forced circumcision
- ↑
Wikipedia article: East India Company
- ↑
Wikipedia article: British Raj
- ↑
Wikipedia article: Partition of India
- ↑
Wikipedia article: Religion in India
- ↑
Parkash S. [4644911 Phimosis and its plastic correction]. J Indian Med Assoc. 16 May 1972; 58(10): 389-90. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
Quote:The prepuce is not a useless structure. If proper personal hygiene is observed, the risk of malignancy is not high enough to justify its ritual excision. Besides the prepuce provides valuable spare skin for cover in various conditions. Conservation of the prepuce is fully justified even in cases with phimosis which does not resolve spontaneously or which is not giving rise to symptoms.