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The '''Eighth International Symposium''' on Circumcision and Human Rights convened at the [https://www.unipd.it/en/ {{UNI|University of Padua]|UNIPD}}, Padua, Veneto, Italy on September 2-4, 2004.

* '''[[Zenas Baer]]''', {{JD}}, practices law in Federal and State Courts in northern Minnesota, concentrating on federal civil rights litigation. Hawley, MN, USA.*'''[[Jeannine Parvati Baker]]''', MS, director, NOCIRC of Utah – Joseph, co-founder, Six Directions, and author. Joseph, UT, USA.* '''[[Peter Ball| Peter J. Ball]]''', {{MA}}, MB, B Chir, retired family practitioner, member, NORM-UK, and producer and director, non-surgical foreskin restoration video. Turnbridge Wells, Kent, UK.* '''[[Charles A. Bonner]]''', {{JD}}, civil rights, personal injury, and medical malpractice attorney. Sausalito, CA, USA.* '''Lucrezia Catania''', gynecologist, Research Centre for Preventing and Curing Female Genital Mutilation and its Complications. Department of Gynaecology and Obstretrics, {{UNI|University of Florence|UniFI}}, Italy.* '''[[Georganne Chapin]]''', {{JD}}, President and Chief Executive Officer, Hudson Health Plan. Tarrytown, NY, USA.* '''Anna Laura Comunian''', Professor, Theories and Techniques of Personality Testing and Group Dynamic Theory and Techniques, Department of Psychology, {{UNI|University of Padua|UNIPD}}; Fellow, American Psychology Association (Division 52); Coordinator of the Laboratory of International and Cross-Cultural Psychology for the personality test adaptation. Padua, Italy.

* '''[[George C. Denniston]]''', {{MD}}, {{MPH}}, founder and director, [[Doctors Opposing Circumcision (D.O.C.) ]] and author. Norland, WA, USA.* '''Lara Franco''', graduated in Psychology, Working Group on FGM, {{UNI|University of Padua|UNIPD}}. Padua, Italy.

* '''Noel Gazzano''', {{PhD }} program, Department of Anthropology. Florence, Italy.* '''[[John V. Geisheker]]''', {{JD}}, LL.M.{{LLM}}, Attorney at Law, General Counsel, [[Doctors Opposing Circumcision(D.O.C.)]], Seattle, WA, USA.* '''[[Leonard B. Glick]]''', {{MD }} ({{UNI|University of Maryland|UMD}}), {{PhD }} ({{UNI|University of Pennsylvania|UPenn}}), Professor Emeritus of Anthropology, Hampshire College, Amherst, MA, and author. New Salem, MA, USA.

*'''[[Pia Grassivaro Gallo]]''', {{PhD}}, Associate Professor of Anthropology, Faculty of Psychology, {{UNI|University of Padua|UNIPD}}, teaches Applied Biology, Human Genetics, and Genetic Anthropology. Since 1988, she has organized Padua’s Working Group on FGM, dealing with Africans and African immigrants in Italy. Padua, Italy.

* '''[[Yngve Hofvander]]''', {{MD}}, pediatrician, Professor, International Child Health, {{UNI|Uppsala University|UU}}, Sweden, consultant to the Swedish International Development Authority, World Health Organization, and [[UNICEF]]. Uppsala, Sweden* '''Abdulcadir Omar Hussen''', gynecologist, Research Centre for Preventing and Curing Female Genital Mutilation and its Complications. Department of Gynaecology and Obstretrics, {{UNI|University of Florence|UniFI}}. Florence, Italy.* '''Anna Iordanidou''', graduated in Psychology, Working Group on FGM, {{UNI|University of Padua|UNIPD}}, Department of Equal Opportunities of the Ministry of Interior (KETHI). Athens, Greece.* '''Baba Galleh Jallow''', {{BA}}, founding editor and CEO of The Independent newspaper in The Republic of the Gambia, Associate for the Africa Program of the Peace Building Unit of the American Friends Service Committee in Philadelphia, graduate student at {{UNI|Rutgers University|RU}}. Philadelphia, PA, USA.* '''Stella Lineri''', graduated in Psychology, Working Group on FGM, {{UNI|University of Padua|UNIPD}}. Padua, Italy.* '''[[David J. Llewellyn]]''', {{BA}}, {{JD}}, practicing attorney at law representing plaintiffs in wrongful circumcision and other genital injury cases. Atlanta, GA, USA.

* '''[[Marilyn Milos |Marilyn Fayre Milos]]''', {{RN}}, director, National Organization of Circumcision Information Resource Centers (NOCIRC), Coordinator, International Symposia on Genital Integrity. San Anselmo, CA, USA.

*'''Michel Odent''', {{MD }}, founder and director, Primal Health Research Centre, author, London, UK* '''Claudia Piccolantonio''', student in medicine at Johann-Wolfgang {{UNI|Goethe University in Frankfurt (Main) |GUF}} and of psychology at the {{UNI|University of Padua |UNIPD}} is now working with Terre de Femmes. Frankfurt am Main, Germany.*'''Sara Rashad''', MFA in film production, {{UNI|University of Southern California|USC}}. Documentary filmmaker. Egypt and Santa Monica, CA, USA.

* '''Petra Schnuell''', student in Ethnologie, Sociology, Journalism, and Communication Studies at {{UNI|Georg-August-University of Göttingen|GAU}}, since 1996 committed to working with Terre des Femmes[[TERRE DES FEMMES]]. Frankfurt am Main, Germany.* '''[[Steve Scott]]''', Education Outreach Coordinator of the National Organization of Circumcision Information Resource Centers, director, NOCIRC of Utah. Salt Lake City, UT, USA.*'''Leo Sorger''', {{MD}}, retired OB-GYN {{OBGYN}} refused to do circumcisions and promotes natural childbirth and breastfeeding. Harwich, MA, USA.*'''[[J. Steven Svoboda]]''', {{JD}}, founder and director, Attorneys for the Rights of the Child (ARC), Berkeley, CA, USA.* '''Eleonora Tita''', student in Psychology, Working Group on FGM, {{UNI|University of Padua|UNIPD}}. Padua, Italy.* '''[[Franco Viviani]]''', Professor of Anthropology, Department of Natural Sciences, Professor of Psychobiology, Faculty of Psychology, Working Group on FGM, {{UNI|University of Padua|UNIPD}}. Padua, Italy* '''[[George L. Williams]]''', MB, ChB{{MBChB}}, {{FRACP}}, consultant pediatrician and perinatologist, founder, NOCIRC of Australia, author. Sydney, Australia.* '''[[Hugh Young]]''', BSc, graduated in Zoology, {{UNI|Canterbury University|Cant}}, and has worked as a journalist and radio producer. Pukerua Bay, New Zealand. 

: ''[[Pia Grassivaro Gallo]], [[Franco Viviani]], [[Marilyn Milos]]''

: ''Eleonora Tita'' and ''[[Pia Grassivaro Gallo]]''; presented by Eleonora Tita

* [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-1-4020-4916-3_15 Iatrogenic Damage Awareness Increasing Among Circumcision Survivors]

* [http://eknygos.lsmuni.lt/springer/59/85-91.pdf Survey of the East-African Female Students at the University of Padua]: ''Stella Lineri, Chiara Rahue'', and ''[[Pia Grassivaro Gallo]]''; presented by Stella Lineri

* Accounts of the [[Labia Minora ]] Elongation Rite by Baganda Girls (ages 12-16): ''Anna Laura Comunian, Elisabetta Villa, Federica Bicchielli'', and ''[[Pia Grassivaro Gallo]]''; presented by Laura Comunian* [http://eknygos.lsmuni.lt/springer/59/57-64.pdf Psycholinguistic Approaches to Ritual [[Labia Minora ]] Elongation Among the Baganda Women of Uganda]: ''[[Franco Viviani]], Elisabetta Villa'', and ''[[Pia Grassivaro Gallo]]''; presented by [[Franco Viviani]]* [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/225987672_Deinfibulation_in_Italy Deinfibulation De[[infibulation]] in Italy]: ''Lara Franco, Lisa Rivaroli, Elena DiMaro, [[Franco Viviani]]'', and ''[[Pia Grassivaro Gallo]]''; presented by Lara Franco* [http://eknygos.lsmuni.lt/springer/59/123-132.pdf Preliminary Research About the Psycho-Sexual Aspects of the Operation of Deinfibulation]

* Toward the Suppression of an Initiation Rite: [[Infibulation]]

* [http://eknygos.lsmuni.lt/springer/59/133-140.pdf Addressing FGM in Germany: The Work of the Women’s Rights Organization Terre de Femmes]

: ''Anna Iordanidou'' and ''[[Pia Grassivaro Gallo]]''; presented by Anna Iordanidou

: ''[[Franco Viviani]], Gianluca Costardi'', and ''[[Pia Grassivaro Gallo]]''; presented by [[Franco Viviani]]

* [[Informed consent|Informed Consent ]] Obstacles to Presentation of Claim to a Jury

* [http://eknygos.lsmuni.lt/springer/59/17-36.pdf The Life of the Flesh Is in the Blood: The Meaning of Bloodshed in Ritual Circumcision]

* [http://eknygos.lsmuni.lt/springer/59/37-47.pdf The Bridegroom of Blood: Circumcision as Blood Sacrifice]

* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VRgyX6kKgZE Tahara, an 18-minute video]

* [https://www.amazon.co.uk/Dying-My-Daughter-Baba-Jallow/dp/1932852069 Dying for My Daughter]

: ''[[Jeannine Parvati Baker]]''

[http://www.nocirc.org National Organization of Circumcision Information Resource Centers] and The Padua Working Group on FGM [https://www.unipd.it/en/university/scientific-and-academic-structures/departments/department-developmental-psychology-and Department of General Psychology], {{UNI|University of Padua|UNIPD}}.