James W. Prescott: Difference between revisions
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'''{{FULLPAGENAME}}''', {{PhD}}, ({{LifeData|1934-01- | '''{{FULLPAGENAME}}''', {{PhD}}, ({{LifeData|birth=1934-01-2|death=2025-08-08|death3place=|deathcountry=USA} }}), was an American developmental psychologist, whose research focused on the origins of violence, particularly as it relates to a lack of mother-child bonding.<ref name=WP>{{URLwikipedia|James_W._Prescott|James W. Prescott|2022-11-02}}</ref> | ||
Prescott was a health scientist administrator at the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), one of the Institutes of the US [[National Institutes of Health]] (NIH) from 1966 to 1980. He created and directed the Developmental Behavioral Biology Program at the NICHD where he initiated NICHD-supported research programs to study the relationship between mother-child bonding and the development of social abilities in adult life. Inspired by Harry Harlow's famous experiments on rhesus monkeys, which established a link between neurotic behavior and isolation from a care-giving mother, Prescott further proposed that a key component to development comes from the somesthetic processes (body touch) and vestibular-cerebellar processes (body movement) induced by mother-child interactions, and that deprivation of this stimulation causes brain abnormalities. By analogy to the neurotic behavior in monkeys, he suggested that these developmental abnormalities are a major cause of adult violence amongst humans.<ref name=WP/> | Prescott was a health scientist administrator at the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), one of the Institutes of the US [[National Institutes of Health]] (NIH) from 1966 to 1980. He created and directed the Developmental Behavioral Biology Program at the NICHD where he initiated NICHD-supported research programs to study the relationship between mother-child bonding and the development of social abilities in adult life. Inspired by Harry Harlow's famous experiments on rhesus monkeys, which established a link between neurotic behavior and isolation from a care-giving mother, Prescott further proposed that a key component to development comes from the somesthetic processes (body touch) and vestibular-cerebellar processes (body movement) induced by mother-child interactions, and that deprivation of this stimulation causes brain abnormalities. By analogy to the neurotic behavior in monkeys, he suggested that these developmental abnormalities are a major cause of adult violence amongst humans.<ref name=WP/> | ||
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* {{REFjournal | |||
|last=Prescott | |||
|first= | |||
|init=JW | |||
|author-link=James W. Prescott | |||
|last2=Milos | |||
|first2= | |||
|init2=MF | |||
|author2-link=Marilyn Fayre Milos | |||
|last3=Denniston | |||
|first3= | |||
|init3=GC | |||
|author3-link=George C. Denniston | |||
|etal=no | |||
|title=Circumcision: human rights and ethical medical practice | |||
|trans-title= | |||
|language= | |||
|journal=Humanist | |||
|location= | |||
|date=1999-05 | |||
|volume=59 | |||
|issue=3 | |||
|pages=45-6 | |||
|url= | |||
|archived= | |||
|quote= | |||
|pubmedID=1462705 | |||
|pubmedCID= | |||
|DOI= | |||
|doi= | |||
|accessdate=2025-07-05 | |||
}} | |||
==Death== | |||
James W. Prescott, a pioneering researcher whose work on the effects of early childhood experiences on human development forever altered our understanding of health and well-being, passed away on August 8, 2025, at the age of 91.<ref>{{REFjournal | |||
|last=Narvaez | |||
|init=Darcia | |||
|author-link=Darcia Narvaez | |||
|url=https://kindredmedia.org/2025/08/remembering-james-w-prescott-early-childhood-development-pioneer-and-scientist/ | |||
|title=Remembering James W. Prescott, Early Childhood Development Pioneer and Scientist | |||
|journal=Kindred | |||
|date=2025-08-11 | |||
|volume= | |||
|issue= | |||
|pages= | |||
|accessdate=2025-08-24 | |||
}}</ref> | |||
{{SEEALSO}} | |||
* [[United States of America]] | |||
{{LINKS}} | {{LINKS}} | ||
* {{REFweb | * {{REFweb | ||
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|accessdate=2022-11-02 | |accessdate=2022-11-02 | ||
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* {{REFjournal | |||
|last=deMause | |||
|first=Lloyd | |||
|init= | |||
|author-link= | |||
|etal=no | |||
|title=Restaging Fetal Traumas in War and Social Violence | |||
|journal=Pre- and Perinatal Psychology Journal | |||
|location= | |||
|date=1996 | |||
|volume=23 | |||
|issue=4 | |||
|pages=344-92 | |||
|url=http://www.mattes.de/buecher/praenatale_psychologie/PP_PDF/PP_08_2_deMause.pdf | |||
|archived= | |||
|quote= | |||
|pubmedID=11609155 | |||
|pubmedCID= | |||
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|accessdate=2020-10-09 | |||
}} | |||
{{ABBR}} | {{ABBR}} | ||
{{REF}} | {{REF}} | ||
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[[Category:Psychologist]] | [[Category:Psychologist]] | ||
[[Category:Author]] | [[Category:Author]] | ||
[[Category:Deceased]] | |||
[[Category:USA]] | [[Category:USA]] | ||