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'''{{FULLPAGENAME}}''', {{PhD}}, ({{LifeData|birth=1934-01-212|death=2025-08-08|death3place=|deathcountry=USA} }}), is was an American developmental psychologist, whose research focused on the origins of violence, particularly as it relates to a lack of mother-child bonding.<ref name=WP>{{URLwikipedia|James_W._Prescott|James W. Prescott|2022-11-02}}</ref>
Prescott was a health scientist administrator at the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), one of the Institutes of the US [[National Institutes of Health]] (NIH) from 1966 to 1980. He created and directed the Developmental Behavioral Biology Program at the NICHD where he initiated NICHD-supported research programs to study the relationship between mother-child bonding and the development of social abilities in adult life. Inspired by Harry Harlow's famous experiments on rhesus monkeys, which established a link between neurotic behavior and isolation from a care-giving mother, Prescott further proposed that a key component to development comes from the somesthetic processes (body touch) and vestibular-cerebellar processes (body movement) induced by mother-child interactions, and that deprivation of this stimulation causes brain abnormalities. By analogy to the neurotic behavior in monkeys, he suggested that these developmental abnormalities are a major cause of adult violence amongst humans.<ref name=WP/>
|accessdate=2022-11-10
}}
* {{REFjournal
|last=Prescott
|first=
|init=JW
|author-link=James W. Prescott
|last2=Milos
|first2=
|init2=MF
|author2-link=Marilyn Fayre Milos
|last3=Denniston
|first3=
|init3=GC
|author3-link=George C. Denniston
|etal=no
|title=Circumcision: human rights and ethical medical practice
|trans-title=
|language=
|journal=Humanist
|location=
|date=1999-05
|volume=59
|issue=3
|pages=45-6
|url=
|archived=
|quote=
|pubmedID=1462705
|pubmedCID=
|DOI=
|doi=
|accessdate=2025-07-05
}}
==Death==
James W. Prescott, a pioneering researcher whose work on the effects of early childhood experiences on human development forever altered our understanding of health and well-being, passed away on August 8, 2025, at the age of 91.<ref>{{REFjournal
|last=Narvaez
|init=Darcia
|author-link=Darcia Narvaez
|url=https://kindredmedia.org/2025/08/remembering-james-w-prescott-early-childhood-development-pioneer-and-scientist/
|title=Remembering James W. Prescott, Early Childhood Development Pioneer and Scientist
|journal=Kindred
|date=2025-08-11
|volume=
|issue=
|pages=
|accessdate=2025-08-24
}}</ref>
{{SEEALSO}}
* [[United States of America]]
{{LINKS}}
* {{REFweb
|accessdate=2020-10-09
}}
{{ABBR}}
{{REF}}
[[Category:Psychologist]]
[[Category:Author]]
[[Category:Deceased]]
[[Category:USA]]