Ronald H. Gray: Difference between revisions
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}}</ref> and again in 2011,<ref name="Morris-Cancer"/> Gray published studies with [[Brian J. Morris]]. | }}</ref> and again in 2011,<ref name="Morris-Cancer"/> Gray published studies with [[Brian J. Morris]]. | ||
The three RCTs that purport to show that circumcision reduces HIV infection have been completely discredited. Boyle & Hill (2011) reviewed the three randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and found disabling methodological and statistical errors in all three. Although a 60 percent ''relative'' reduction in HIV was claimed, the ''absolute'' reduction was a statistically insignificant 1.3 percent.<ref name="boyle-hill2011">{{REFjournal | |||
|last=Boyle | |||
|first=Gregory J. | |||
|author-link= | |||
|last2=Hill | |||
|first2=George | |||
|author2-link=George Hill | |||
|title=Sub-Saharan African randomised clinical trials into male circumcision and HIV transmission: Methodological, ethical and legal concerns | |||
|journal=J Law Med | |||
|date=2011-12 | |||
|volume=19 | |||
|issue=2 | |||
|pages=316-334 | |||
|url=http://www.salem-news.com/fms/pdf/2011-12_JLM-Boyle-Hill.pdf | |||
|quote= | |||
|pubmedID=22320006 | |||
|pubmedCID= | |||
|DOI= | |||
|accessdate=2020-03-23 | |||
}}</ref> Garenne & Matthews (2019) report that circumcised men have as much HIV infection as intact men.<ref>{{REFjournal | |||
|last=Garenne | |||
|first=M | |||
|author-link= | |||
|last2=Matthews | |||
|first2=A | |||
|author2-link= | |||
|etal=no | |||
|title=Voluntary medical male circumcision and HIV in Zambia: expectations and observations | |||
|trans-title= | |||
|language= | |||
|journal=J Biosoc Science | |||
|location= | |||
|date=2019-10-01 | |||
|volume=14 | |||
|issue= | |||
|pages=1-13 | |||
|url= | |||
|quote= | |||
|pubmedID=31608845 | |||
|pubmedCID= | |||
|DOI=10.1017/S0021932019000634 | |||
|accessdate=2020-03-25 | |||
}}</ref> | |||
== Quotes == | == Quotes == | ||