Posttraumatic stress disorder: Difference between revisions
WikiModEn2 (talk | contribs) |
m adjusted REFjournal |
||
| Line 13: | Line 13: | ||
Taddio & colleagues (1995)(1997) studied the effect of neonatal circumcision on the behavior of boys after surgery and at the time of vaccination. It was found that circumcised boys had a higher pain response at time of vaccination six months later as compared with intact boys,<ref name="taddio"1995">{{REFjournal | Taddio & colleagues (1995)(1997) studied the effect of neonatal circumcision on the behavior of boys after surgery and at the time of vaccination. It was found that circumcised boys had a higher pain response at time of vaccination six months later as compared with intact boys,<ref name="taddio"1995">{{REFjournal | ||
|last=Taddio | |last=Taddio | ||
|first=Anna | |||
|init=A | |init=A | ||
|author-link= | |author-link= | ||
|last2=Goldbach | |last2=Goldbach | ||
|first2=Morton | |||
|init2=M | |init2=M | ||
|author2-link= | |author2-link= | ||
|last3=Ipp | |last3=Ipp | ||
|first3=Moshe | |||
|init3=M | |init3=M | ||
|author3-link= | |author3-link= | ||
|last4=Stevens | |last4=Stevens | ||
|first4=Bonnie | |||
|init4=S | |init4=S | ||
|author4-link= | |author4-link= | ||
|last5=Koren | |last5=Koren | ||
|first5=Gideon | |||
|init5=G | |init5=G | ||
|author5-link= | |author5-link= | ||
|etal=no | |etal=no | ||
| Line 49: | Line 49: | ||
}}</ref> <ref name="taddio1997">{{REFjournal | }}</ref> <ref name="taddio1997">{{REFjournal | ||
|last=Taddio | |last=Taddio | ||
|first=Anna | |||
|init=A | |init=A | ||
|author-link= | |author-link= | ||
|last2=Katz | |last2=Katz | ||
|first2=Joel | |||
|init2=J | |init2=J | ||
|author2-link= | |author2-link= | ||
|last3=Ilersich | |last3=Ilersich | ||
|first3=A. Lane | |||
|init3=AL | |init3=AL | ||
|author3-link= | |author3-link= | ||
|last4=Gideon | |last4=Gideon | ||
|first4=Koren | |||
|init4=K | |init4=K | ||
|author4-link= | |author4-link= | ||
|etal=no | |etal=no | ||
| Line 88: | Line 88: | ||
John Rhinehart, M. D., (1999) a clinical psychiatrist, reported finding numerous cases of PTSD in his adult male patients pursuant to infant circumcision.<ref>{{REFjournal | John Rhinehart, M. D., (1999) a clinical psychiatrist, reported finding numerous cases of PTSD in his adult male patients pursuant to infant circumcision.<ref>{{REFjournal | ||
|last=Rhinehart | |last=Rhinehart | ||
|first=John | |||
|init=J | |init=J | ||
|author-link= | |author-link= | ||
|title=Neonatal circumcision reconsidered | |title=Neonatal circumcision reconsidered | ||
| Line 103: | Line 103: | ||
Boyle & Ramos (2019) studied boys in the Philippine Islands who had undergone medical circumcision and others who had suffered the traditional "''tuli''" circumcision. Of the boys who had a medical circumcision, 51 percent exhibited symptoms of PTSD. Of the boys who had a ''tuli'' circumcision, 69 percent exhibited symptoms of PTSD.<ref>{{REFjournal | Boyle & Ramos (2019) studied boys in the Philippine Islands who had undergone medical circumcision and others who had suffered the traditional "''tuli''" circumcision. Of the boys who had a medical circumcision, 51 percent exhibited symptoms of PTSD. Of the boys who had a ''tuli'' circumcision, 69 percent exhibited symptoms of PTSD.<ref>{{REFjournal | ||
|last=Boyle | |last=Boyle | ||
|first=Gregory J. | |first=Gregory J. | ||
|init=GJ | |||
|author-link=Gregory J. Boyle | |author-link=Gregory J. Boyle | ||
|last2=Ramos | |last2=Ramos | ||
|first2=Samuel | |first2=Samuel | ||
|init2=S | |||
|author2-link= | |author2-link= | ||
|etal=no | |etal=no | ||