Posttraumatic stress disorder: Difference between revisions

Adjust footnotes.
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  |accessdate=2021-08-08
  |accessdate=2021-08-08
  }}</ref><ref name="vanderkolk2014">{{REFbook
  }}</ref><ref name="vanderkolk2014A">{{REFbook
  |last=van der Kolk
  |last=van der Kolk
  |first=Bessel
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===Child circumcision as a traumatizing event===
===Child circumcision as a traumatizing event===
When an infant boy is to be circumcised, it is the usual practice to immobilize the infant for the [[Pain| painful]] surgery by securely tying his limbs to a molded plastic board specially made for that purpose. The infant thus is preventing from fighting or fleeing, which is the trauma-producing situation of ''inescapable shock'', described as a "physical condition in which the organism cannot do anything to affect the inevitable."<ref name="vanderkolk2014">{{REFbook
When an infant boy is to be circumcised, it is the usual practice to immobilize the infant for the [[Pain| painful]] surgery by securely tying his limbs to a molded plastic board specially made for that purpose. The infant thus is preventing from fighting or fleeing, which is the trauma-producing situation of ''inescapable shock'', described as a "physical condition in which the organism cannot do anything to affect the inevitable."<ref name="vanderkolk2014B">{{REFbook
  |last=van der Kolk
  |last=van der Kolk
  |first=Bessel
  |first=Bessel