Netherlands: Difference between revisions

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===Netherlands Institute of Human Rights===
===Netherlands Institute of Human Rights===


The [https://www.govserv.org/NL/Utrecht/703482366345976/Netherlands-Institute-of-Human-Rights---SIM Netherlands Institute of Human Rights (SIM)] is a part of the [https://www.uu.nl/en/organisation/utrecht-university-school-of-law University of Utrecht School of Law]. SIM (1998) issued a very strong statement against child circumcision.<ref name="smith1998">{{REFbook
The [https://www.govserv.org/NL/Utrecht/703482366345976/Netherlands-Institute-of-Human-Rights---SIM Netherlands Institute of Human Rights (SIM)] is a part of the [https://www.uu.nl/en/organisation/utrecht-university-school-of-law University of Utrecht School of Law]. SIM (1998) issued a very strong statement against child circumcision. The statement concluded in part:
<blockquote>
The right to physical integrity has two components: protection against violation of and offenses against the body by others, thus from outside, and the right to determine over one's own body, the right to self-determination. The right to physical integrity is one of the fundamental civil rights. It is a right to "freedom." The government should therefore refrain from interference. However, the government also has a relevant duty of care, namely the stimulation of a climate in which civil rights can achieve a substantive form.<ref name="smith1998">{{REFbook
  |last=Smith
  |last=Smith
  |first=Jacqueline
  |first=Jacqueline
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  |publisher=Netherlands Institute of Human Rights (SIM)
  |publisher=Netherlands Institute of Human Rights (SIM)
  |isbn=
  |isbn=
  |quote=The right to physical integrity has two components: protection against violation of and offenses against the body by others, thus from outside, and the right to determine over one's own body, the right to self-determination. The right to physical integrity is one of the fundamental civil rights. It is a right to "freedom." The government should therefore refrain from interference. However, the government also has a relevant duty of care, namely the stimulation of a climate in which civil rights can achieve a substantive form.
  |quote=
  |accessdate=2021-09-16
  |accessdate=2021-09-16
  |note=
  |note=
}}</ref>
}}</ref>
</blockquote>


==Male circumcision==
==Male circumcision==