Posttraumatic stress disorder: Difference between revisions
WikiModEn2 (talk | contribs) Add text and citations. |
WikiModEn2 (talk | contribs) →Child circumcision as a traumatizing event: Add text and citation. |
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===Child circumcision as a traumatizing | ===Child circumcision as a traumatizing event=== | ||
The male [[circumcision]] operation to amputate the [[foreskin]] has been shown to be a traumatic event. | The male [[circumcision]] operation to amputate the [[foreskin]] has been shown to be a traumatic event. | ||
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|pages=215-21 | |pages=215-21 | ||
|url=http://www.cirp.org/library/psych/rhinehart1/ | |url=http://www.cirp.org/library/psych/rhinehart1/ | ||
|accessdate=2020-11-28 | |||
}}</ref> | |||
Boyle & Ramos (2019) studied boys in the Philippine Islands who had undergone medical circumcision and others who had suffered the traditional "''tuli''" circumcision. Of the boys who had a medical circumcision, 51 percent exhibited symptoms of PTSD. Of the boys who had a ''tuli'' circumcision, 69 percent exhibited symptoms of PTSD.<ref>{{REFjournal | |||
|last=Boyle | |||
|init=J | |||
|first=Gregory | |||
|author-link= | |||
|last2=Ramos | |||
|init2= | |||
|first2=Samuel | |||
|author2-link= | |||
|etal=no | |||
|title=Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among Filipino boys subjected to non-therapeutic ritual or medical surgical procedures: A retrospective cohort study | |||
|trans-title= | |||
|language=English | |||
|journal=Annals of Medicine and Surgery | |||
|location= | |||
|date=2019 | |||
|volume=42 | |||
|issue= | |||
|pages=19-22 | |||
|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2049080119300305 | |||
|archived= | |||
|quote= | |||
|pubmedID=31080593 | |||
|pubmedCID=6506608 | |||
|DOI=10.1016/j.amsu.2019.04.004 | |||
|accessdate=2020-11-28 | |accessdate=2020-11-28 | ||
}}</ref> | }}</ref> | ||