Microbiome

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The microbiome is the complete genetic content of all the microorganisms that typically inhabit a particular environment, especially a site on or in the body, such as the skin or the gastrointestinal tract.[1]

Segre (2023) points out that the microbiome is "good" and contributes to human health in various ways, such as digestion of food and prevention of colonization by pathogens.[2]

The Human Microbiome Project Consortium (2012) reported a remarkable diversity in the healthy human microbiome.[3]

Penile microbiome

Mishra et al. (2023) studied the microbiome and mycobiome of pediatric patients before and after circumcision. Circumcision amputates the foreskin and destroys the preputial sac. The authors reported a "significant drop" in the bacterial and fungal population after circumcision, but did not report any change in patient health.[4]

References

  1.   microbiome, The Free Dictionary by Farlex. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
  2.   Segre, Julie (23 September 2023). Microbiome, National Human Genome Research Institute. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
  3.   Human Microbiome Project Consortium. Structure, function and diversity of the healthy human microbiome. Nature. 13 June 2012; 486(7402): 207-14. PMID. PMC. DOI. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
  4.   Mishra K, Isali I, Sidhani M, Prunty M, et al. Characterization of Changes in Penile Microbiome Following Pediatric Circumcision. Eur Urol Focus. July 2023; 9(4): 660-80. PMID. DOI. Retrieved 25 September 2023.