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Finland

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==Nordic position==
In 2013, children's ombudsmen from [[Sweden]], [[Norway]], Finland, [[Denmark]], and Iceland, along with the Chair of the Danish Children's Council and the children's spokesperson for Greenland, passed a resolution that emphasized the decision to be [[circumcised ]] should belong to the individual, who should be able to give [[informed consent]].<ref name="resolution2">{{REFweb
|last=Nordic Association of Children's Ombudsmen
|title=Let the boys decide for themselves
In a ruling issued in 1999 the Deputy Parliamentary Ombudsman Riitta-Leena Paunio said that Finnish public health institutions are not obliged to perform male circumcisions for non-medical reasons.
Four boys in Finland were hospitalized after being [[circumcised ]] by a visiting Muslim doctor. One of the boys had gangrene in his [[penis]], but it apparently was successfully treated in hospital. An African-born doctor visiting Kuopio last week performed the operation on seven Muslim boys. The youngest was just three months old, and the oldest were about ten.<ref>{{REFnews
|title=Botched circumcisions send four boys to hospital in Kuopio
|url=http://www.cirp.org/news/helsinkinews08-21-01/
}}</ref>
The [https://stm.fi/en/ministry Ministry of Social Affairs and Health] and the Association of Finnish Local and Regional Authorities sent a letter to Finnish university hospitals in 2003 to urge them to perform non-medical circumcisions, however some doctors have refused to perform the operation, saying that it violates the [[physical integrity ]] of the child.<ref>{{REFnews
|title=Finnish hospitals urged to perform circumcisions
|url=http://www.cirp.org/news/helsinginsanomat03-24-03/
}}</ref>
The [https://www.lskl.fi/english/ Central Union for Child Welfare] in Finland issued a position statement on male [[circumcision ]] in 2003. The statement said "circumcision of boys that violates the personal integrity of the boys is not acceptable unless it is done for medical reasons to treat an illness."<ref>{{REFdocument
|title=Position Statement on the Circumcision of Boys
|url=http://www.cirp.org/library/statements/finland2003/
}}</ref>
A Muslim mother had been charged with assault after she had her four-year-old son [[circumcised]]. The trial court ruled that the [[circumcision ]] of the boy was illegal.<ref>{{REFnews
|title=Court rules circumcision of four-year-old boy illegal
|url=http://www.cirp.org/news/helsinginsanomat2006-08-07/
}}</ref>
The [https://www.greens.fi/Finnish Green League] voted in 2012 to seek the phase-out of non-medical male [[circumcision ]] of boys by law.<ref>{{REFnews
|title=NEWS ANALYSIS: Finland lacks policy on religiously-mandated male circumcision
|url=http://www.circumstitions.com/news/news45.html#finland-nolaw2
}}</ref>
The [https://www.perussuomalaiset.fi/kielisivu/in-english/ Finns Party] (''Perussuomalaiset'', or PS), formerly known as the True Finns, Finland's third largest political party, proposed banning non-medical [[Brit Milah| ritual circumcision ]] in October 2012.<ref>{{REFnews
|title=Finnish party plans new bill to ban circumcision
|url=http://www.circumstitions.com/news/news50.html#finland-nolaw3
Foreigner.fi (2019) reported non-medical circumcisions of boys are lawful in Finland, subject to the following conditions:
* Circumcision must be performed by a medical doctor.* Non-medical [[circumcision ]] is not covered by health care or performed in hospitals or health centres.* [[Circumcision]] must be performed by a medical doctor.* The doctor must perform the circumcision in a clean and sterile environment to prevent [[infection]].* Pain-killers must be used to prevent [[pain]].* The attending physician must provide informatio information about after-care.* The guardians of the boy must provide written [[informed consent]]. If there are two guardians, both must sign.
* The boy must also provide his consent if he is of age to do so.
* The guardians must pay for the cost of the [[circumcision]].* The immigration departement department estimates that about 400 non-medical circumcisions are performed each year.<ref name="foreigner2019">{{REFweb
|url=https://www.foreigner.fi/articulo/moving-to-finland/boys-circumcision-from-legal-persecution-to-public-guidance/20190124153314001189.html
|title=Male child circumcision, from prosecution to government guidance
}}</ref>
Board members of the youth organization of the right-wing party ''The Finns'' has have created a citizen's initiative petition to the Parliament to reform the law so as to prohibit non-medical circumcision of boys. The petition is initiated as of {{date|2020-10-21}}, and has half a year, until {{date|2021-04-21}}, to gather the required 50,000 signatures. Only if that requirement is reached, the initiative will proceed to the parliament. An English translation of the Finnish original has been prepared.<ref>{{REFdocument
|title=Ban on genital mutilation in boys
|url=https://pool.intactiwiki.org/images/2020-10-21_Finnish_Citizen_Initiative.pdf
}}</ref>
The [https://www.eduskunta.fi/EN/Pages/default.aspx Parliament of Finland] acted on 6 November 2020 to amend the criminal code to more clearly ban [[female genital mutilation ]] (FGM). In addition, the [https://www.eduskunta.fi/EN/valiokunnat/lakivaliokunta/Pages/default.aspx Committee on Legal Affairs] stated with regard to [[MGM| male genital mutilation ]] (circumcision) of boys:
<blockquote>
However, in its report, the committee also addressed the non-medical [[circumcision ]] of boys.
According to it, non-medical [[circumcision ]] of boys basically satisfies the characteristics of assault.
- However, there is no legislation on the conditions under which non-medical circumcision of boys is allowed and no government proposal has been submitted to Parliament.
In Finland, therefore, there is no specific legal justification for non-medical [[circumcision ]] of boys, the committee states in its report.
The Committee on Legal Affairs therefore considered that non-medical [[circumcision ]] of boys also involves regulatory needs that need to be further explored and assessed.
The parliamentary vote dealt with two objections to the non-medical circumcision of boys, which had been made by Christian MP Antero Laukkaunen, supported by Sari Tanus (kd), and MP Sebastian Tynkkynen (ps), supported by Mari Rantanen (ps).
</blockquote>
Antero Laukkanen, MP, on the other hand, demanded that the paragraphs and sentences on non-medical [[circumcision ]] of boys be deleted and that Parliament approve the committee's report as far as the ban on female and [[female genital mutilation ]] is concerned.<ref name="teller2020" />
The percentage of males [[circumcised]] in Finland (prevalence) is reported to be 0.8%.<ref>{{REFweb
|url=https://circstatistics.github.io/
|title=Global Circumcision Statistics and Estimates
|last=
|first=
|init=
|publisher=https://circstatistics.github.io
|date=2024-04-01
|accessdate=2024-04-01
}}</ref>
 
==Video==
This video considers the position not medically indicated religious circumcision in Finland.
<br><br>
<youtube>v=wavIF45Atd8</youtube>
<br>
<youtube>v=NXASGK4I3sA&t=1861s</youtube>
<br>
An overview of policy and legislative developments 2008-2022
<youtube>v=qaJ-qz0RgTU</youtube>
{{SEEALSO}}
 
* [[Sexpo Foundation]]
* [[Intact Finland]]
* [[Intakt Norden]]
* [[Johan Nyman]]
* [[Twelfth International Symposium]]
* [[Declaration of Helsinki (2012)]]
 
{{LINKS}}
* {{REFnews
|title=Defending the rights of children – why it is not a no-brainer for everyone?
|url=https://www.helsinkitimes.fi/columns/columns/mp-talk/18647-defending-the-rights-of-children-why-it-is-not-a-no-brainer-for-everyone.html
|last=Tynkkynen
|first=Sebastian
|coauthors=
|publisher=Helsinki Times
|website=
|date=2021-02-10
|accessdate=2021-02-10
|quote=
}}
{{REF}}
[[Category:Finland]]
[[Category:Circumcision]]
[[Category:Male circumcision]]
[[Categoryde:FinlandFinnland]]
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