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|url=}}</ref> which are being used by the [[World Health Organization]] (under the guide of [[UNAIDS]]) to endorse circumcision as an HIV prevention method.<ref>{{REFweb {{cite web| last=World Health Organization | first= | year=2007-03-27 | title=WHO and UNAIDS announce recommendations from expert consultation on male circumcision for HIV prevention | url = http://www.who.int/hiv/mediacentre/news68/en/index.html | title = WHO and UNAIDS announce recommendations from expert consultation on male circumcision for HIV prevention | accessdate = 2011-02-23 | date = 2007-03-27 | publisher = World Health Organization
==References==<div class='references-small'><references/></div>{{REF}}
no edit summary
Professor, Depatrments of Medical Microbiology, Community Health Sciences and Medicine. Stephen Moses has been a circumcision proponent since at least 1994.<ref>Moses S., Plummer FA, Bradley, JE, Ndinya-Achola, JO, Nagelkerke NJ, and Ronald AR. The association between lack of male circumcision and risk for HIV infection: a review of the epidemiological data. Sex Transm Dis 1994;21:201-10.
1.</ref> Moses (along with [[Robert C. Bailey]]) was responsible for one of the three major African circumcision trials (funded by NIAID and the Canadian Institutes of Health Research)<ref>{{cite journalREFjournal | authorlast=Krieger JN, Bailey RC, Opeya J, ''et al.'' | first= | coauthors= | pubyear=2005, November
| title=Adult male circumcision: results of a standardized procedure in Kisumu District, Kenya
| journal=BJU Int.
| issue=7
| pages=1109–13
| yearurl=2005 | monthaccessdate=November
| pmid=16225538
| doi=10.1111/j.1464-410X.2005.05810.x
}}</ref>
== Interests ==
According to Stephen's bio, his interest is in biological and behavioural risk factors for STI/HIV transmission.<ref name='moses-bio'>{{cite webREFweb | last=Dr. Moses | first=Stephen | year= | title= | url = http://umanitoba.ca/faculties/medicine/units/medical_microbiology/faculty/StephenMoses.html | title = Dr. Stephen Moses | accessdate = 2011-02-23 | last = Moses | first = Stephen
| publisher = University of Manitoba
}}</ref> Moses has been an advocate of circumcision since at least 1994.<ref>Moses S., Plummer FA, Bradley, JE, Ndinya-Achola, JO, Nagelkerke NJ, and Ronald AR. The association between lack of male circumcision and risk for HIV infection: a review of the epidemiological data. Sex Transm Dis 1994;21:201-10.</ref>
== RCT in Kenya ==
Of the three RCTs being used by the [[WHO]] to endorse circumcision as HIV prevention, Stephen Moses and [[Robert C. Bailey]] headed the RCT that was carried out in Kenya.<ref>Bailey RC, Moses S, Parker CB, et al. Male circumcision for HIV prevention in young men in Kisumu, Kenya: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2007;369:643-56. [http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(07)60312-2/abstract Abstract]</ref> All three trials were funded by the American [[National Institutes of Health]].<ref name='DOC 2008'>{{cite webREFwebQuote | url quote= http://www.doctorsopposingcircumcision.org.funding from the United States National Institutes of Health to conduct randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in Africa. | last= | title first= The Use of Male Circumcision to Prevent HIV Infection | accessdate publisher= 2011-03-05Doctors Opposing Circumcision | date year= 2008 | publisher urltitle= Doctors Opposing The Use of Male Circumcisionto Prevent HIV Infection | archiveurl url= http://www.doctorsopposingcircumcision.org/info/HIVStatement.html | archivedate accessdate= 2011-03-05 | quote = ...funding from the United States National Institutes of Health to conduct randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in Africa.}}</ref>
== Active Projects ==
== Recent Publications ==
*Prevalence and risk factors for human papillomavirus infection by penile site in uncircumcised Kenyan men.<ref>{{cite journalREFjournal | authorlast=Smith JS, Backes DM, Hudgens MG, ''et al.'' | first= | coauthors= | pubyear=2010, January
| title=Prevalence and risk factors of human papillomavirus infection by penile site in uncircumcised Kenyan men
| journal=Int. J. Cancer
| issue=2
| pages=572–7
| yearurl=2010 | monthaccessdate=January
| pmid=19626601
| pmc=2795021
| doi=10.1002/ijc.24770
}}</ref> <p></pbr><small>Smith JS, Hudgens MG, '''[[Robert C. Bailey|Bailey RC]]''', Agot K, Ndinya-Achola JO, Moses S, et al. Int J Cancer 2010; 126: 572-7.</small>*Top Achievements in Health Research: Male circumcision: a new approach to reducing HIV transmission.<ref>{{cite journalREFjournal | authorlast=Moses S | first= | coauthors= | pubyear=2009, October
| title=Male circumcision: a new approach to reducing HIV transmission
| journal=CMAJ
| issue=8
| pages=E134–5
| yearurl=2009 | monthaccessdate=October
| pmid=19786481
| pmc=2761462
| doi=10.1503/cmaj.090809
}}}</ref> <p></pbr><small>Moses S. CIHR/CMAJ 2009; 181: E134-5.</small><p></p> *Does sex in the early period after circumcision increase HIV-seroconversion risk? Pooled analysis of adult male circumcision clinical trials.<ref>{{cite journalREFjournal | authorlast=Mehta SD, Gray RH, Auvert B, ''et al.'' | first= | coauthors= | pubyear=2007, July
| title=Does sex in the early period after circumcision increase HIV-seroconversion risk? Pooled analysis of adult male circumcision clinical trials
| journal=AIDS
| issue=12
| pages=1557–64
| yearurl=2009 | monthaccessdate=July
| pmid=19571722
| pmc=2772053
| doi=10.1097/QAD.0b013e32832afe95
}}</ref> <p></pbr><small>Mehta SD, '''[[Ronald Gray|Gray RH]]''', '''[[Bertran Auvert|Auvert B]]''', Moses S , Kigozi G, Taljaard D, Puren A, Agot K, Serwadda D, Parker CB, '''[[Maria Wawer|Wawer MJ]]''', '''[[Robert C. Bailey|Bailey RC]]'''. AIDS 2009; 23: 1557-64.</small><p></p> *Male circumcision for HIV prevention in young men in Kisumu , Kenya: a randomised controlled trial.<ref>{{cite journalREFjournal | authorlast=Bailey RC, Moses S, Parker CB, ''et al.'' | first= | coauthors= | pubyear=2007, February
| title=Male circumcision for HIV prevention in young men in Kisumu, Kenya: a randomised controlled trial
| journal=Lancet
| issue=9562
| pages=643–56
| yearurl=2007 | monthaccessdate=February
| pmid=17321310
| doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60312-2
}}</ref> <p></pbr><small>'''[[Robert C. Bailey|Bailey RC]]''', Moses S , Parker CB, Agot K, Maclean I, Krieger JN, et al. Lancet 2007; 369: 643-56.</small><p></p>*Modelling the public health impact of male circumcision for HIV prevention in high prevalence areas in Africa.<ref>{{cite journalREFjournal | authorlast=Nagelkerke NJ, Moses S, de Vlas SJ, Bailey RC | first= | coauthors= | pubyear=2007
| title=Modelling the public health impact of male circumcision for HIV prevention in high prevalence areas in Africa
| journal=BMC Infect. Dis.
| issue=
| pages=16
| yearurl= | accessdate=2007
| pmid=17355625
| pmc=1832203
| doi=10.1186/1471-2334-7-16
}}</ref> <p></pbr><small>Nagelkerke NJD, Moses S, de Vlas S, '''[[Robert C. Bailey|Bailey RC]]'''. BMC Infect Dis 2007; 7: 16.</small><p></p>*Adult male circumcision outcomes: experience in a developing country setting.<ref>{{cite journalREFjournal | authorlast=Krieger JN, Bailey RC, Opeya JC, ''et al.'' | first= | coauthors= | pubyear=2007
| title=Adult male circumcision outcomes: experience in a developing country setting
| journal=Urol. Int.
| issue=3
| pages=235–40
| yearurl= | accessdate=2007
| pmid=17406133
| doi=10.1159/000099344
}}</ref> <p></pbr><small>Krieger J, '''[[Robert C. Bailey|Bailey RC]]''', Agot K, Parker C, Ndinya-Achola JO, Moses S, et al. Urol Int 2007; 78: 235-40.</small><p></p>
[[Category:People|Moses, Stephen]]