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}}</ref>, 1871: [[M. J. Moses]] (for Jews)<ref name="Moses1871">{{Moses1871}}</ref>, 1888: [[John Harvey Kellogg]] (as punishment)<ref name="Kellogg1888">{{REFbook |last=Kellogg |first=John Harvey |author-link=John Harvey Kellogg |year=1888 |title=Plain Facts for Old and Young |url=http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/toc/modeng/public/KelPlai.html |editor=Project Gutenberg |edition=1881 edition |chapter=Treatment for Self-Abuse and Its Effects |location=Burlington, Iowa |publisher=F. Segner & Co |accessdate=2011-03-21Kellogg1888}}</ref>, 1969: [[Morris Fishbein]]<ref name="Fishbein1969">{{REFbook