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→Early research: Add Hrdy
==Early research==
Hrdy (1987) identified numerous African cultural practices other than circumcision or non-circumcision that would contribute to the spread of HIV infection<ref name="hrdy1987">{{REFjournal
|last=Hrdy
|first=Danniel B
|init=
|author-link=
|etal=no
|title=Cultural practices contributing to the transmission of human immunodeficiency virus in Africa
|trans-title=
|language=
|journal=Rev Infect Dis
|location=
|date=1987-11
|volume=9
|issue=6
|article=
|page=
|pages=1109-19
|url=http://www.cirp.org/library/disease/HIV/hrdy1/
|archived=
|quote=
|pubmedID=3321361
|pubmedCID=
|DOI=10.1093/clinids/9.6.1109
|accessdate=2021-05-12
}}</ref>
Carael ''et al''. (1988) studied HIV transmission among heterosexual couples in Central Africa. No difference was found between couples in which the male was circumcised and in which the male was intact.<ref name="carael1988">{{REFjournal