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The [[ridged band]] area is found at the mucocutaneous junction. The ridged band area is characterized by rete ridges with Meissner’s corpuscles in the ridges.<ref name="taylor1996" />
==Protective functions==
The foreskin provides physical protection. The foreskin protects the glans penis and meatus from abrasion and irritation from ammoniacal diapers.<ref name="gairdner1949">{{REFjournal
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|etal=no
|title=The fate of the foreskin: a study of circumcision.
|trans-title=
|language=
|journal=Brit Med J
|date=1949-12-24
|volume=2
|issue=
|pages=1433-7
|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2051968/pdf/brmedj03656-0009.pdf
|quote=
|pubmedID=15408299
|pubmedCID= 2051968
|DOI=10.1136/bmj.2.4642.1433
|accessdate=2019-10-14
}}</ref> <ref name="dobanavacki2012">{{REFjournal
|last=Dobanavacki
|first=D
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|last2=Lucić Prostran
|first2=B
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|last3=Sarac
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|etal=yes
|title=Prepuce in boys and adolescents: what when, and how?
|trans-title=
|language=
|journal=Med Pregl
|date=2012
|volume=65
|issue=7-8
|pages=295-300
|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/230746332_Prepuce_in_boys_and_adolescents_What_when_and_how
|quote=
|pubmedID=
|pubmedCID=
|DOI=10.2298/MPNS1208295D
|accessdate=2019-10-14
}}</ref> In the absence of the foreskin about ten to twenty percent of boys suffer urethral stricture (meatal stenosis) requiring further treatment.<ref name="frisch2016">{{REFjournal
|last=Frisch
|first=M
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|last2=Simonsen
|first2=J
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|etal=no
|title=Cultural background, non-therapeutic circumcision and the risk of meatal stenosis and other urethral stricture dis-ease: Two nationwide register-based cohort studies in Denmark 1977e2013
|trans-title=
|language=
|journal=The Surgeon
|date=2016
|volume=16
|issue=2
|pages=107-18
|url=http://www.thesurgeon.net/article/S1479-666X(16)30179-2/pdf
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|pubmedID=
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|DOI=10.1016/j.surge.2016.11.002
|accessdate=
}}</ref> Frisch & Simonsen (2016) reported the incidence of meatal stenosis to be 3.7 times higher in circumcised boys.<ref name="frisch2016" />
''The following content is part of the [[Circumpendium]].''