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{{Construction Site}} In males, '''[[circumcision]]''' consists of removing the [[prepuce ]] of the [[penis ]] (the [[foreskin]]). Circumcision is practiced on young Muslim boys (known as [[Khitan (circumcision)|''khitan'']]) and on newborn Jewish infants (known as ''[[brit milahBrit Milah]]''), as well as on non-Jewish or Muslim infants in the [[United States ]] as a hospital procedure.<ref>{{REFjournal
|ref={{sfnref|UNICEF|2013}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}|colspan="2" {{N/a}}|{{yes}}|-|align=left|{{Flag|Uganda}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":08" /> 33.28}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":08" /> 45.386}}
|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":8" /> 1}}
|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":8" /> 0}}
|{{yes}}
<ref name="Auto22-29">{{REFjournal |last=Introcaso |first=Camille E. |init=CE |last2=Xu |first2=Fujie |init2=F |last3=Kilmarx |first3=Peter H. |init3=PH |last4=Zaidi |first4=Akbar |init4=A |last5=Markowitz |first5=Lauri E. |init5=LESEEALSO}} |date=2013-07 |title=Prevalence of circumcision among men * [[Global Circumcision Statistics and boys aged 14 to 59 years in the United States, National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys 2005-2010 |journal=Sexually Transmitted Diseases |volume=40 |issue=7 |pages=521–525 |DOI=10.1097/01.OLQ.0000430797.56499.0d |ISSN=1537-4521 |pubmedCID=23965763Estimates]]{{REF}}</ref>
wikify countries
|last=Wiswell
|first=Thomas E.
|language=en-us
|accessdate=2019-08-31
}}</ref> Jacobsen et al. (2021) used data from 2003 through 2016 from the Kid's Inpatient Database of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality to compare [[intact]] with [[circumcised]] boys in the first 28 days of life. The authors reported a gradual declining trend in the incidence of neonatal non-therapeutic [[circumcision]] throughout the study period. The overall incidence of circumcision decreased from 57.4 percent in 2003 to 52.1 percent in 2016 over the 13 year study period or 5.3 percentage points for an average decrease of 0.4 percentage point per year. The author noted "neonatal circumcision rates decreased significantly over time."<ref name="jacobson2021">{{REFjournal |last=Jacobson |first=Deborah L. |init= |author-link= |last2=Balmert |first2=Lauren C. |init2= |author2-link= |last3=Holl |first3=Jane L. |init3= |author3-link= |last4=Rosoklija |first4=Ilina |init4= |author4-link= |last5=Davis |first5=Matthew M. |init5= |author5-link= |last6=Johnson |first6Emilie K. |init6= |author6-link= |etal=no |title=Nationwide Circumcision Trends: 2003 to 2016 |trans-title= |language= |journal=J Urol |location= |date=2021-01 |volume=205 |issue=1 |article= |pages=257-63 |url=https://www.auajournals.org/doi/abs/10.1097/JU.0000000000001316 |pubmedID=32716676 |pubmedCID= |DOI=10.1097/JU.0000000000001316 |accessdate=2023-06-22}}</ref> It used to be, but is no longer, a common procedure in [[Australia]]<ref>{{REFweb
|url=https://www.circinfo.org/statistics.html
|title=Australian circumcision statistics {{!}} Circinfo.org
|website=www.circinfo.org
|accessdate=2019-08-31
}}</ref> and [[Canada]].<ref>{{REFnews |url=http://www.cirp.org/news/2006-03-23montrealgazette/
|title=Rates of circumcision slashed in past 30 years
|last=
|date=2006-03-23
|website=The Gazette, Montreal
|accessdate=2021-04-20
|page=A13
}}</ref><ref>{{REFnews
|url=http://www.cirp.org/news/halifaxdailynews2006-03-25/
|title=N.S. circumcisions continue to drop: Province has second-lowest rate in the country
|last=MacDonald
|date=2006-03-25
|Website=Halifax Daily News
|accessdate=2021-04-20
}}</ref> Circumcision for cosmetic reasons is banned in public hospitals in Australia.<ref>{{REFnews
|url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2017/feb/09/protection-offered-by-circumcision-does-not-warrant-lifting-ban-say-doctors
The procedures of '''[[female genital mutilation]]''' (FGM) are significantly more extensive.<ref name=Nussbaum1999p119/> FGM has no medical benefits and can cause serious harm to women's physical and mental health, depending on the procedure and whether it was performed by traditional cutters or medical personnel.<ref name=WHO2019/> Known until the early 1990s as "female circumcision", the [[World Health Organization]] (WHO) and other agencies began referring to it as "female genital mutilation" to remove any analogy to male circumcision.<ref>{{REFbook
|last1last=Cappa |first1first=Claudia |init=C
|etal=yes
|title=Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: A Statistical Overview and Exploration of the Dynamics of Change
|url=http://data.unicef.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/FGMC_Lo_res_Final_26.pdf
|pages=6–7
}}</ref><ref name=Nussbaum1999p119>{{REFbook
|last1last=Nussbaum |first1first=Martha |init=M
|author-link=Martha Nussbaum
|title=Sex and Social Justice
|date=1999
|publisher={{UNI|Oxford University |Oxon}} Press
|location=New York and Oxford
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7zoaKIolT9oC&printsec=frontcover|isbn=9780195355017
|page=119
}}</ref> It is outlawed around the world, including in many of the countries in which it is most heavily concentrated.{{sfn|<ref>[[UNICEF|]] 2013|, pp=8–9}} . 8-9</ref> Found mainly in Africa, Asia, and the Middle East, the practice is divided by the WHO into [[Female genital mutilation#Types|four types]]:<ref name=WHO2019>{{REFweb
|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/female-genital-mutilation
|title=Female genital mutilation
}}</ref>
* '''Type 1''' ([[clitoridectomy]]) is the partial or total removal of the [[clitoral glans]]; "in very rare cases", according to the WHO, it involves removal of the [[clitoral hood]] only (the prepuce, or [[skin ]] around the [[clitoral glans]]).* '''Type 2''' ([[Female genital mutilation#Type II|excision]]) is the partial or total removal of the [[clitoral glans]], [[labia minora|inner labia]], and sometimes the [[labia majora|outer labia]].* '''Type 3''' ([[infibulation]]) is the removal of the inner and outer labia and the creation of a seal over the [[vagina]] by stitching the two sides or by otherwise allowing them to bond, leaving a small hole for the passage of [[urine ]] and menstrual blood; this is performed with and without [[clitoridectomy]].
* '''Type 4''' is "all other harmful procedures to the female genitalia for non-medical purposes, e.g. pricking, piercing, incising, scraping and cauterizing the genital area".<ref name=WHO2019/>
<!--
== Maps ==
{{main|Prevalence of circumcision|Female genital mutilation#Distribution}}
|align=right|{{Graph:Map | scale = 0 | colorScale = category10 | domainMin = 0 | domainMax = 100 | legend = yes | AF=99 }}
|}
-->
== Table ==
{{Rank |rows={{TRC|tableno=2|ignore=2}} |header-lines=2 |caption='''Prevalence of genital cutting by sex, age and country'''<ref group="Notes">Mostly all international data, including that republished by the other two most cited sources here, Morris et al. (2016)<!--<ref name=":3"/>--> and [[UNICEF]],<!--<ref name=":8"/>--> for circumcision and FGM respectively, is from [[USAID]]'s [[Demographic and Health Surveys]]. Wherever possible, the primary, rather than the secondary, source is cited. The prevalence rates reflect the most recent surveys available, and are adjusted for sample biases against age distributions. Cells aggregating data across sexes and ages are without citation and are estimated from segmented data along with each country's age distributions and [[List of countries by sex ratio|sex ratio]]. Data missing or unavailable for FGM is denoted by {{'''N/a}}A'''. Data without citation for prevalence of circumcision among boys aged 0–14 is copied from sourced data for males aged 15 and older, as mostly all ritual circumcisions are done either in childhood, right before puberty (e.g. Islam) or days after birth (e.g. Islam and Judaism).</ref>}}
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: right"
|- style="align-vertical=bottom"
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|Afghanistan}}
|{{decimal cell|<ref name="Auto22-1">{{REFjournal |last=ICF |last2=Health/Afghanistan |first2=Ministry of Public |last3=Organization/Afghanistan |first3=Central Statistics |date=2017-01-01 |title=Afghanistan Demographic and Health Survey 2015 |url=https://www.dhsprogram.com/publications/publication-FR323-DHS-Final-Reports.cfm |language=en}}</ref> 98.1}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":0">{{REFweb |url=https://www.dhsprogram.com/data/available-datasets.cfm |title=The DHS Program - Data |website=www.dhsprogram.com |access-date=2019-05-30}}</ref> 99.1}}
|{{no}}
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|-
|align=left|{{Flag|Albania}}
|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":0" /> 31.5}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":0" /> 36.8}}
|{{no}}
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|{{decimal cell|97.9}}
|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3">{{REFjournal |last=Morris |first=Brian J. |init=BJ |author-link=Brian J. Morris |last2=Wamai |first2=Richard G. |init2=RG |last3=Henebeng |first3=Esther B. |init3=EB |last4=Tobian |first4=Aaron A. R. |init4=AAR |author4-link=Aaron Tobian |last5=Klausner |first5=Jeffrey D. |init5=JD |last6=Banerjee |first6=Joya |init6=J |last7=Hankins |first7=Catherine A. |init7=CA |date=2016-04-04 |title=Erratum to: Estimation of country-specific and global prevalence of male circumcision |journal=Population Health Metrics |volume=14 |pages=11 |DOI=10.1186/s12963-016-0080-6 |ISSN=1478-7954 |pubmedCID=4820865 |pubmedID=27051352}}</ref> 97.9}}|{{no}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name="auto1">{{REFweb |url=http://archive.ipu.org/wmn-e/fgm-prov-a.htm |title=Female genital mutilation: Algeria, Andorra, Angola, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan |website=Archive.ipu.org |accessdate=2019-08-28}}</ref> 0}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name="auto1"/> 0}}|{{yes}}|-|align=left|{{Flag|American Samoa}}|{{decimal cell|95}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3" /> 95}}
|{{no}}
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|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3" /> 1.1}}
|{{no}}
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|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":0" /> 96.1}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":0" /> 96.2}}
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|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3" /> 0.6}}
|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|align=left|{{Flag|Argentina}}
|{{decimal cell|2.9}}
|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3" /> 2.9}}
|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|align=left|{{Flag|Armenia}}
|{{decimal cell|0.1}}
|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3" /> 0.1}}
|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|align=left|{{Flag|Aruba}}
|{{decimal cell|0.46}}
|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3" /> 0.46}}
|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|[[Australia]]}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name="Auto22-2">{{REFweb |url=http://medicarestatistics.humanservices.gov.au/statistics/do.jsp?_PROGRAM=%2Fstatistics%2Fmbs_item_standard_report&DRILL=ag&group=30653%2C30654%2C30656%2C30658%2C30659%2C30660%09%09%09%09&VAR=services&STAT=count&RPT_FMT=by+time+period+and+state&PTYPE=calyear&START_DT=199401&END_DT=202012 |title=Medicare Australia - Statistics - Medicare Benefits Schedule (MBS) Item Statistics |website=medicarestatistics.humanservices.gov.au |accessdate=2019-05-30}}</ref><ref name="Auto22-3">{{REFweb |url=https://www.abs.gov.au/Population |title=Population |date=2019-05-31 |website=www.abs.gov.au |publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics |language=en |accessdate=2019-05-31}}</ref><ref>{{REFweb |title=The 1 November 2016 MBS (XML, PDF, DOC, ZIP) files are now available to download |url=http://www.mbsonline.gov.au/internet/mbsonline/publishing.nsf/Content/news-2016-11-01-latest-news-Nov |publisher=Australian Government Department of Health |language=en |accessdate=2021-01-30}}</ref> 15.910}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name="Auto22-4"/> 58}}{{REFjournal |last=Ferris |{{no}}first=Jason A. |colspaninit="2" {{N/a}}JA |colspanlast2="2" {{N/a}}Richters |{{yes}}first2=Juliet |-init2=J |alignlast3=leftPitts |{{Flagfirst3=Marian K. |Austria}}init3=MK |{{decimal celllast4=Shelley |5first4=Julia M.8}} |init4=JM |{{decimal celllast5=Simpson |<ref namefirst5=":3" /> 5Judy M.8}} |init5=JM |last6=Ryall |first6=Richard |{{no}}init6=R |colspanlast7="2" {{N/a}}Smith |colspanfirst7="2" {{N/a}}Anthony M. A. |{{yes}}init7=AMA |date=2010-04 |aligntitle=leftCircumcision in Australia: further evidence on its effects on sexual health and wellbeing |{{Flagjournal=Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health |volume=34 |Azerbaijan}}issue=2 |{{decimal cellpages=160–164 |96DOI=10.1111/j.9}}1753-6405.2010.00501.x |{{decimal cellISSN=1753-6405 |pubmedID=23331360}}</ref name=":0" /> 96.940}}|{{no}}|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
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|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
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|align=left|{{Flag|BahrainAzerbaijan}}|{{decimal cell|8196.29}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":30" /> 8196.29}}
|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|BangladeshBahamas}}|{{decimal cell|930.2}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name="Auto22-5:3"/> 930.2}}
|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|BarbadosBahrain}}|{{decimal cell|081.92}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3" /> 081.92}}
|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|BelarusBangladesh}}|{{decimal cell|093.322}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3Auto22-5" /> 0.32}}|{{no}}REFjournal |colspanlast="2" {{N/a}}Sabin |colspaninit="2" {{N/a}}KM |{{yes}}last2=Rahman |-init2=M |alignlast3=leftHawkes |{{Flaginit3=S |Belgium}}last4=Ahsan |{{decimal cellinit4=K |22.6}}last5=Begum |{{decimal cellinit5=L |<ref namelast6="Auto22-6"/> 22.6}}Black |{{no}}init6=RE |colspanlast7="2" {{N/a}}Baqui |colspaninit7="2" {{N/a}}AH |{{yes}}date=2003-09 |-title=Sexually transmitted infections prevalence rates in slum communities of Dhaka, Bangladesh |alignjournal=leftInternational Journal of STD & AIDS |{{Flagvolume=14 |Belize}}issue=9 |{{decimal cellpages=614–621 |0DOI=10.1}}1258/095646203322301077 |{{decimal cellISSN=0956-4624 |pubmedID=14511498}}</ref name=":3" /> 093.12}}
|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|BeninBarbados}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":0" /> 95.5}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":0" /> 94.7}}|{{no}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":8" /> 0.2}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":8" /> 9}}|{{yes}}|-|align=left|{{Flag|Bermuda}}|{{decimal cell|0.8}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3" /> 0.89}}
|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|BhutanBelarus}}|{{decimal cell|10.032}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3" /> 10.032}}
|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|BoliviaBelgium}}|{{decimal cell|022.116}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3Auto22-6" >{{REFjournal |last=Bronselaer |first=Guy A. |last2=Schober |first2=Justine M. |last3=Meyer-Bahlburg |first3=Heino F. L. |last4=T'Sjoen |first4=Guy |last5=Vlietinck |first5=Robert |last6=Hoebeke |first6=Piet B. |date=2013-05 |title=Male circumcision decreases penile sensitivity as measured in a large cohort |journal=BJU Int |volume=111 |issue=5 |pages=820–7 |DOI=10.1111/j.1464-410X.2012.11761.x |issn=1464-410X |pubmedID=23374102 |s2cid=25379775}}</ref> 022.116}}
|{{no}}
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|{{yes}}
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|align=left|{{Flag|Bosnia and HerzegovinaBelize}}|{{decimal cell|410.61}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3" /> 410.61}}
|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|BotswanaBenin}}|{{decimal cell|15<ref name=":0"/> 95.15}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name="Auto22:0"/> 94.7}}|{{no}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":8">{{REFweb |url=https://data.unicef.org/topic/child-protection/female-genital-mutilation/ |title=Female genital mutilation |website=[[UNICEF]] DATA |language=en-US |accessdate=2019-705-22}}</ref> 0.2}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":8"/>9}}|{{yes}}|-|align=left|{{Flag|Bermuda}}|{{decimal cell|0.8}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":43"/> 150.18}}
|{{no}}
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|{{yes}}
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|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|British Virgin IslandsBolivia}}|{{decimal cell|10.211}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3" /> 10.211}}
|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|BruneiBosnia and Herzegovina}}|{{decimal cell|5141.96}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3" /> 5141.96}}
|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|BulgariaBotswana}}|{{decimal cell|1315.41}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3Auto22-7" /> 13.4}}{{REFjournal |{{no}}last=Ayiga |colspaninit="2" {{N/a}} |colspanlast2="2" {{N/a}}Letamo |{{yes}}init2=G |date=2011-12 |title=Impact of male circumcision on HIV risk compensation through the impediment of condom use in Botswana |journal=African Health Sciences |volume=11 |alignissue=left4 |{{Flagpages=550–559 |Burkina Faso}}ISSN=1729-0503 |{{decimal cellpubmedCID=3362967 |pubmedID=22649434}}</ref><ref name=":04" /> 85.1}}|{{decimal cellREFjournal |<ref namelast=":0" /> 88.7}}Andersson |{{no}}first=Neil |{{decimal cellinit=N |<ref namelast2=":8" /> 13}}Cockcroft |{{decimal cellfirst2=Anne |<ref nameinit2=":8" /> 76}}A |{{yes}}date=2012 |title=Male circumcision, attitudes to HIV prevention and HIV status: a cross-sectional study in Botswana, Namibia and Swaziland |alignjournal=leftAIDS Care |{{Flagvolume=24 |Burundi}}issue=3 |{{decimal cellpages=301–309 |<ref nameDOI=":0" 10.1080/> 1909540121.2011.3}}608793 |ISSN=1360-0451 |{{decimal cellpubmedCID=3379742 |pubmedID=21933035}}</ref name=":0" /> 4115.61}}
|{{no}}
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|{{yes}}
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|align=left|{{Flag|Cabo VerdeBrazil}}|{{decimal cell|01.13}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3Auto22-8" /> 0.1}}{{REFjournal |last=Korkes |first=Fernando |init=F |last2=Silva |first2=Jarques Lucio |{{no}}init2=JL |colspanlast3="2" {{N/a}}Pompeo |colspanfirst3="2" {{N/a}}Antonio Carlos Lima |{{yes}}init3=ACL |date=2012-07 |aligntitle=leftCircumcisions for medical reasons in the Brazilian public health system: epidemiology and trends |{{Flagjournal=Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil) |volume=10 |issue=3 |pages=342–346 |Cambodia}}ISSN=2317-6385 |{{decimal cellpubmedID=23386015 |2DOI=10.11590/S1679-45082012000300015}}|{{decimal cell|</ref name=":0" /> 21.13}}
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|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
|-
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|{{no}}
|{{decimal cell|<ref namecolspan=":02" {{N/> 1.5a}}|{{decimal cell|<ref namecolspan=":82" {{N/> 1a}}
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|align=left|{{Flag|CanadaBrunei}}|{{decimal cell|3151.9}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":63" /> 3151.9}}
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|{{yes}}
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|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
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|{{no}}
|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":8" /> 113}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":8" /> 2476}}
|{{yes}}
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|{{no}}
|{{decimal cell|<ref namecolspan=":82" {{N/> 10a}}|{{decimal cell|<ref namecolspan=":82" {{N/> 38a}}
|{{yes}}
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|align=left|{{Flag|ChileCabo Verde}}|{{decimal cell|0.21}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3" /> 0.211}}
|{{no}}
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|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
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|align=left|{{Flag|Christmas IslandCameroon}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":0"/> 94.19}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":30" /> 0.194}}
|{{no}}
|colspan{{decimal cell|<ref name="2:0" {{N/a> 1.5}}|colspan{{decimal cell|<ref name="2:8" {{N/a> 1}}
|{{yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|Cocos Islands[[Canada]]}}|{{decimal cell|9531.9}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":36" >Public Health Agency of Canada. [http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/rhs-ssg/pdf/tab-eng.pdf What Mothers Say]. Data Tables to The Maternity Experiences Survey (MES) 2006–2007. Table 38. 2011. p.267.</ref> 9531.9}}
|{{no}}
|colspan="2" {{N/a}}
|{{yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{Flag|ColombiaCayman Islands}}|{{decimal cell|10.52}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name="Auto22-10:3"/> 10.52}}
|{{no}}
|{{decimal cell |<ref namecolspan="auto22">{{REFnews |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-colombia-girls-fgm-idUSKBN0LA2FX20150206 |title=Colombia's Embera tribe hopes to eradicate FGM by 2030 |date=2015-02-06 |website=Reuters |accessdate=2019-10-11 |language=en}}<N/ref> 0.47a}}|{{decimal cell |<ref namecolspan="auto22"{{N/> 0.47a}}
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|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":3" /> 95}}
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|}-|align=left|{{EndFlag|Switzerland}} ==Notes==<references group="Notes"/> |{{REFdecimal cell|5.9}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name=":03"/>5.9}}|{{REFwebno}} |urlcolspan=https:"2" {{N//www.dhsprogram.com/data/available-datasets.cfma}} |titlecolspan=The DHS Program - Data "2" {{N/a}} |website=www.dhsprogram.com{{yes}} |access-date|align=2019-05-30left|{{Flag|Syria}}|{{decimal cell|92.8}}</ref>|{{decimal cell|<ref name="Auto22-1:3"/>92.8}}|{{REFjournalno}} |lastcolspan=ICF"2" {{N/a}} |last2colspan=Health"2" {{N/Afghanistana}} |first2=Ministry of Public{{yes}} |last3=Organization/Afghanistan- |first3align=Central Statistics left|{{Flag|date=2017-01-01Taiwan}} |title=Afghanistan Demographic and Health Survey 2015 {{decimal cell|url=https://www.dhsprogram.com/publications/publication-FR323-DHS-Final-Reports.cfm8.3}} |language=en}}</ref>{{decimal cell|<ref name=":37">{{REFjournal |last=MorrisKo |first=Brian J.Ming-Chung |init=BJ |author-link=Brian J. MorrisMC |last2=WamaiLiu |first2=Richard G.Chih-Kuang |init2=RGCK |last3=HenebengLee |first3=Esther B.Wen-Kai |init3=EBWK |last4=TobianJeng |first4=Aaron A. R.Huey-Sheng |init4=AARHS |author4-linklast5=Aaron TobianChiang |last5first5=KlausnerHan-Sun |first5init5=Jeffrey D. |init5=JDHS |last6=BanerjeeLi |first6=JoyaChung-Yi |init6=JCY |last7date=Hankins2007-04 |first7title=Catherine A.Age-specific prevalence rates of phimosis and circumcision in Taiwanese boys |init7journal=CA |dateJournal of the Formosan Medical Association =2016-04-04Taiwan Yi Zhi |title=Erratum to: Estimation of country-specific and global prevalence of male circumcision |journalvolume=Population Health Metrics106 |volumeissue=144 |pages=11302–307 |DOI=10.11861016/s12963S0929-0166646(09)60256-0080-64 |ISSN=14780929-7954 |pubmedCID=48208656646 |pubmedID=2705135217475607}}</ref>8.3}}|{{no}}<ref name|colspan="Auto22-2">{{REFweb N/a}}|urlcolspan=http:"2" {{N//medicarestatistics.humanservices.gov.au/statistics/do.jsp?_PROGRAM=%2Fstatistics%2Fmbs_item_standard_report&DRILL=ag&group=30653%2C30654%2C30656%2C30658%2C30659%2C30660%09%09%09%09&VAR=services&STAT=count&RPT_FMT=by+time+period+and+state&PTYPE=calyear&START_DT=199401&END_DT=202012a}}|{{yes}} |title=Medicare Australia - Statistics - Medicare Benefits Schedule (MBS) Item Statistics |websitealign=medicarestatistics.humanservices.gov.auleft|{{Flag|Tajikistan}} |accessdate=2019-05-30{{decimal cell|99}}</ref>|{{decimal cell|<ref name="Auto22-:3"/>99}}|{{REFwebno}} |urlcolspan=https:"2" {{N//www.abs.gov.au/Populationa}} |titlecolspan=Population"2" {{N/a}} |date=2019-05-31{{yes}} |website=www.abs.gov.au- |publisheralign=Australian Bureau of Statistics left|language=en {{Flag|accessdate=2019-05-31Tanzania}}</ref>|{{decimal cell|80.4}}|{{decimal cell|<ref name="Auto22-4:0"/>80.4}}|{{REFjournalno}} |last=Ferris {{decimal cell|first<ref name=Jason A":8"/> 0.4}} |init=JA {{decimal cell|last2<ref name=Richters ":8"/> 10}}|first2=Juliet{{yes}} |init2=J- |last3align=Pittsleft|{{Flag|Thailand}} |first3=Marian K{{decimal cell|11.9}} |init3{{decimal cell|<ref name=MK"Auto22-24">{{REFjournal |last4last=ShelleyTieu |first4first=Julia M.Hong-Van |init4init=JMHV |last5last2=SimpsonPhanuphak |first5first2=Judy M.Nittaya |init5init2=JMN |last6last3=RyallAnanworanich |first6first3=RichardJintanat |init6init3=RJ |last7last4=SmithVatanparast |first7first4=Anthony M. A.Rana |init7init4=AMAR |datelast5=2010-04Jadwattanakul |titlefirst5=Circumcision in Australia: further evidence on its effects on sexual health and wellbeingTanate |journalinit5=Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public HealthT |volumelast6=34Pharachetsakul |issuefirst6=2Nutthasun |pagesinit6=160–164N |DOIlast7=10.1111/j.1753-6405.2010.00501.xMingkwanrungrueng |first7=Pravit |ISSNinit7=1753-6405P |pubmedIDlast8=23331360Buajoom}}</ref> |first8=Raksakul<ref name |init8="Auto22-5">{{REFjournalR |lastlast9=SabinTeeratakulpisarn |initfirst9=KMSomsong |last2init9=RahmanS |init2date=M2010-06 |last3title=Hawkes |init3=SAcceptability of male circumcision for the prevention of HIV among high-risk heterosexual men in Thailand |last4journal=AhsanSexually Transmitted Diseases |init4volume=K37 |last5issue=Begum6 |init5pages=L352–355 |last6DOI=Black10.1097/OLQ.0b013e3181c9963a |init6ISSN=RE1537-4521 |last7pubmedID=Baqui20145588 |init7=AH}}</ref> 11.9}} |date=2003-09{{no}} |titlecolspan=Sexually transmitted infections prevalence rates in slum communities of Dhaka, Bangladesh"2" {{N/a}} |journalcolspan=International Journal of STD & AIDS"2" {{N/a}} |volume=14{{yes}} |issue=9- |pagesalign=614–621 left|DOI=10.1258/095646203322301077 {{Flag|ISSN=0956Timor-4624Leste}} |pubmedID{{decimal cell|<ref name=14511498":0"/> 6.9}}</ref>|{{decimal cell|<ref name="Auto22-6:0"/>9.1}}|{{REFjournalno}} |lastcolspan=Bronselaer"2" {{N/a}} |firstcolspan=Guy A."2" {{N/a}} |init=GA{{yes}} |last2=Schober- |first2align=Justine M. left|{{Flag|init2=JMTogo}} |last3=Meyer-Bahlburg {{decimal cell|first3<ref name=Heino F. 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{{DEFAULTSORT:Genital cutting , list of countries}}
[[Category:Genital modification and mutilation]]