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<br>The '''Sixth International Symposium''' on Genital Integrity convened in [https://www.wesleycollege-usyd.edu.au/ Wesley College] at the [https://sydney.edu.au/ {{UNI|University of Sydney]|USYD}}, SidneySydney, New South Wales{{AUSC|NSW}}, Australia on December 7-9, 2000.

==Faculty==* '''Seham Abd el Salam Muhammed,''' {{MD}}, research fellow, Department of Sociology-Anthropology, the {{UNI|American University in Cairo|AUC}}, member of the Egyptian FGM Task Force, founder of Resource Center of FGM Cairo, Egypt.* '''John Aldous''', co-founder E.B.-N.O.R.M. (Everyman’s Birthright - National Organization of Restoring Men). Everard Park, {{AUSC|SA}}, Australia.* '''[[Zenas Baer]]''', {{JD}}, attorney concentrating on Federal Civil Rights Litigation. Hawley, {{USSC|MN}}, USA.* '''[[Jeannine Parvati Baker]]''', MS, co-founder, Six Directions non-profit educational organisation, author and lecturer. Joseph, {{USSC|UT}}, USA.* '''[[Peter Ball]]''', {{MA}}, MB, B.Chir., retired family practitioner, producer and director, non-surgical foreskin restoration video. Turnbridge Wells, Kent, UK.* '''Gillian A. Bensley''' conducted research study for Bachelor of Social Science (Honours) degree in Psychology. {{UNI|Bond University|BOND}}, Gold Coast, {{AUSC|QLD}}, Australia.* '''[[Dan Bollinger| Daniel H. Bollinger]], III''', {{BA}}, founder and Director, Wabash Men’s Council, {{USSC|IN}}, USA.* '''[[Charles A. Bonner]]''', {{JD}}, civil rights, personal injury, and medical malpractice attorney. Sausalito, {{USSC|CA}}, USA.* '''[[Gregory J. Boyle]]''', {{PhD}}, Professor of Psychology, {{UNI|Bond University|BOND}}. Gold Coast, {{AUSC|QLD}}, Australia.* '''[[Mary Conant]]''', {{RN}}, conscientious objector to circumcision, co-founder, Nurses for the Rights of the Child. Santa Fe, {{USSC|NM}}, USA.* '''[[Robert Darby]]''', {{PhD}}, scholar and editor, researched the history of the rise and decline of routine circumcision in Australia for his book on the subject. Canberra, {{AUSC|ACT}}, Australia.* '''[[Paul M. Fleiss| Paul Fleiss]]''', {{MD}}, {{MPH}}, paediatrician. Los Angeles, {{USSC|CA}}, USA.* '''Tracey Gemmel''', candidate for Postgraduate Diploma of Professional Psychology, {{UNI|Bond University|BOND}}. Gold Coast, {{AUSC|QLD}}, Australia.* '''[[Pia Grassivaro Gallo]]''', {{PhD}}, associate professor, general biology, Faculty of Psychology, {{UNI|University of Padua|UNIPD}}. Padua, Italy.* '''[[Yngve Hofvander]]''', paediatrician, Professor, International Child Health, {{UNI|Uppsala University|UU}}, Sweden, consultant to the Swedish International Development Authority, World Health Organization, and [[UNICEF]]. Uppsala, Sweden.* '''[[Frederick M. Hodges]]''', {{PhD}} (Oxon), medical historian, co-editor, Male and Female Circumcision: Medical, Legal, and Ethical Considerations in Pediatric Practice (Kluwer Academic/Plenum Press 1999). {{UNI|University of Oxford|Oxon}}, Oxford, UK.* '''LeYoni Junos''', Director, Amnesty International Bermuda, Bermuda Human Rights Commissioner. Hamilton, Bermuda.* '''Michael Katz''', {{MD}}, Vice President of Research for the March of Dimes. White Plains, {{USSC|NY}}, USA.* '''[[Dai Sik Kim]]''', {{PhD}}, Professor, Department of Physics, {{UNI|Seoul National University|SNU}}. Seoul, Korea.* '''Sae Chul Kim''', {{MD}}, Department of Urology, College of Medicine, {{UNI|Chung Ang University|CAU}}, Seoul, Korea.* '''Tina Kimmel''', MSW, {{MPH}}, doctoral candidate in public health, {{UNI|University of California|UCSF}}, Berkeley, Director, NOCIRC of California – East Bay. Oakland, {{USSC|CA}}, USA.* '''Peter Lawrence''', MS, doctoral candidate, {{UNI|University of Sydney|USYD}}, counsellor,and founder of UNCIRC of Australia in 1994. Sydney, {{AUSC|NSW}}, Australia.* '''Els Leye''', Female Genital Mutilation Project Coordinator, International Centre for Reproductive Health. Ghent, Belgium.* '''[[Hanny Lightfoot-Klein]]''', {{MA}}, cross-cultural sexologist and clinical supervisor,The American Board of Sexology, author, Prisoners of Ritual: An Odyssey Into Female Genital Mutilation, A Woman’s Odyssey into Africa: Tracks Across a Life, and Genital Surgery and the Rights of Children. Tucson, {{USSC|AZ}}, USA.* '''Linda Massie''', BSc, PG/Dip, founder and Director, NOCIRC of Northern Ireland. Glen gormley, County Antrim, Northern Ireland.* '''Brett McCann''', Counsellor, Sexual Health Clinic, Sydney Hospital, President, Australasian Sexual Health Counsellors Society. Sydney, {{AUSC|NSW}}, Australia.* '''[[Ken McGrath| Kenneth A. McGrath]]''', VRD, {{MS}} (Hons), LIBiol, MNZIMLS, RNZNVR (Rtd), Senior Lecturer in Pathology, Faculty of Health Studies, {{UNI|Auckland University of Technology|AUT}}. Auckland, New Zealand.* '''[[Marilyn Fayre Milos]]''', {{RN}}, co-founder and Director, NationalOrganization of Circumcision Information Resource Centers(NOCIRC), Coordinator, International Symposia on Genital Integrity. San Anselmo, {{USSC|CA}}, USA.* '''Pandy S. Ndimwibo''', {{BA}} SWASA, DIP PPM, PGD Counselling,Chairman of the Uganda Reproductive Health Bureau. Kampala, Uganda, Africa.* '''Juliana Nkrumah''', MS, Community Education and Development Officer, {{AUSC|NSW}} Education Program on FGM, Ethnic Affairs Commission of {{AUSC|NSW}}, Sydney, {{AUSC|NSW}}, Australia.* '''Myung-Geol Pang''', {{PhD}}, GenDix, Co., Korea, Institute of Reproductive Medicine and Population, Medical Research Center, {{UNI|Seoul National University|SNU}}. Seoul, Korea.* '''Shane Peterson''', {{PhD}}, International Office for Men’s Health and Gender Studies, School of Nursing and Public Health, {{UNI|Edith Cowan University|ECU}}. Canberra, {{AUSC|ACT}}, Australia.* '''Royal Phillips''', CBE, international childbirth instructor, columnist, Montecito Journal. Santa Barbara, {{USSC|CA}}, USA.* '''Samuel M. Ramos''' conducted research study for Bachelor of Social Science (Honours) degree in Psychology at {{UNI|Bond University|BOND}}. Gold Coast, {{AUSC|QLD}}, Australia.* '''Samuel Richmond''', {{BA}}, MLS, librarian and Director, NOCIRC of California - Irvine. Irvine, {{USSC|CA}}, USA.* '''William Sides''', Managing Director of Sides Engineering, developed the “Pill Tube” foreskin restoration method. Wheelers Hill, {{AUSC|VIC}}, Australia.* '''[[Morris L. Sorrells]]''', {{MD}}, retired paediatrician, consultant. Atherton, {{USSC|CA}}, USA.* '''[[J. Steven Svoboda]]''', {{JD}}, founder and Director, Attorneys for the Rights of the Child (ARC), Berkeley, {{USSC|CA}}, USA.* '''Moisés Tractenberg''', {{MD}}, psychoanalyst, author, Director, NOCIRC of Brazil. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.* '''[[John W. Travis]]''', {{MD}}, {{MPH}}, founder and co-director, Wellness Associates, author, Wellness Inventory and the Wellness Workbook, co-founder, [[International Coalition for Genital Integrity]], co-founder, Alliance for Transforming the Lives of Children. East Gipsland, {{AUSC|VIC}}, Australia.* '''[[J. Neville Turner]]''', LLB (Hons), {{BA}}, barrister and solicitor, authored six books and numerous articles on child and family law, board member and former president of Oz Child. Melbourne, {{AUSC|VIC}}, Australia.* '''Franco Viviani''', {{PhD}}, professor, physical education, cultural anthropology, and general biology, {{UNI|University of Padua|UNIPD}}. Padua, Italy.* '''[[Shelton Walden| Shelton Harrison Walden]]''', {{BA}}, Executive Producer and host, Walden’s Pond, WBAI radio, teacher, High School for Environmental Studies. New York, {{USSC|NY}}, USA.* '''[[John Warren]]''', MB, DCH, FRCP, founder and Director, National Organization of Restoring Men (NORM-UK), Director, NOCIRC of UK. Harlow, Essex, UK.* '''Norma Wilcox''', {{RN}}, MS, Director, Urological/GynecologicalTeaching Associate Programs, {{UNI|Stanford University|SU}} and {{UNI|University of California|UCSF}}/San Francisco Schools of Medicine and Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine. San Francisco, {{USSC|CA}}, USA.* '''[[George L. Williams| George Williams]]''', {{MBChB}}, {{FRACP}}, consultant paediatrician/perinatologist, founder and Director, NOCIRC of Australia. Menai, {{AUSC|NSW}}, Australia.* '''[[Hugh Young]]''', BSc, journalist and radio producer, Auckland, Whangarei, Honiara (Solomon Islands), Gisborne, and Wellington. Pukerua Bay, Aotearoa, New Zealand.* '''Avshalom Zoossmann-Diskin''', {{PhD}}, '''Avraham Kahana''', and '''Ronit Tamir''', members, The Israeli Association Against Genital Mutilation. '''Avshalom Zoossmann-Diskin''', {{PhD}}, currently a medical student in Australia is Director, The Israeli Association Against Genital Mutilation. Sturt, {{AUSC|SA}}, Australia.

'''Seham Abd el Salam Muhammed, MD,''' research fellow, Department of Sociology-Anthropology, the American University in Cairo, member of the Egyptian FGM Task Force, founder of Resource Center of FGM Cairo, Egypt.<br>== Proceedings =='''John Aldous''', co-founder E.B.-N.O.R.M. (Everyman’s Birthright - National Organization of Restoring Men). Everard Park, South Australia.<br>=== Program ==='''Zenas Baer'''==== Thursday, JD, attorney concentrating on Federal Civil Rights Litigation. Hawley, Minnesota, USA.<br>7 December ====* '''Jeannine Parvati Baker''', MS, co-founder, Six Directions non-profit educational organisation, author Welcome and lecturer. Joseph, Utah, USA.<br>Opening Remarks'''Peter Ball''', MA, MB, B.Chir., retired family practitioner, producer and director, non-surgical foreskin restoration video. Turnbridge Wells, Kent, UK.<br>'''Gillian A. Bensley''' conducted research study for Bachelor of Social Science(Honours) degree in Psychology. Bond University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.<br>'''Daniel H. Bollinger, III''', BA, founder and Director, Wabash Men’s Council,Indiana, USA.<br>'''Charles Bonner''', JD, civil rights, personal injury, and medical malpractice attorney. Sausalito, California, USA.<br>'''Gregory J. Boyle''', PhD, Professor of Psychology, Bond University. Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.<br>'''Mary Conant''', RN, conscientious objector to circumcision, co-founder, Nurses for the Rights of the Child. Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA.<br>'''Robert Darby''', PhD, scholar and editor, researched the history of the rise and decline of routine circumcision in Australia for his book on the subject. Canberra, Australia.<br>'''Paul Fleiss''', MD, MPH, paediatrician. Los Angeles, California, USA.<br>'''Tracey Gemmel''', candidate for Postgraduate Diploma of Professional Psychology, Bond University. Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.<br>'''Pia Grassivaro Gallo''', PhD, associate professor, general biology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Padua. Padua, Italy.<br>'''Yngve Hofvander''', paediatrician, Professor, International Child Health, Uppsala University, Sweden, consultant to the Swedish International Development Authority, World Health Organization, and UNICEF. Uppsala, Sweden.<br>'''Frederick Mansfield Hodges''', DPhil (Oxon), medical historian, co-editor, Male and Female Circumcision: Medical, Legal, and Ethical Considerations in Pediatric Practice (Kluwer Academic/Plenum Press 1999). University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. <br>'''LeYoni Junos''', Director, Amnesty International Bermuda, Bermuda Human Rights Commissioner. Hamilton, Bermuda.<br>'''Michael Katz''', MD, Vice President of Research for the March of Dimes. White Plains, New York, USA.<br>'''DaiSik Kim''', PhD, Professor, Department of Physics, Seoul National University. Seoul, Korea. <br>'''Sae Chul Kim''', MD, Department of Urology, College of Medicine, Chung Ang University, Seoul, Korea.<br>'''Tina Kimmel''', MSW, MPH, doctoral candidate in public health, University of California, Berkeley, Director, NOCIRC of California – East Bay. Oakland, California, USA.<br>'''Peter Lawrence''', MS, doctoral candidate, University of Sydney, counsellor,and founder of UNCIRC of Australia in 1994. Sydney, NSW, Australia.<br>'''Els Leye''', Female Genital Mutilation Project Coordinator, International Centre for Reproductive Health. Ghent, Belgium.<br>'''Hanny Lightfoot-Klein''', MA, cross-cultural sexologist and clinical supervisor,The American Board of Sexology, author, Prisoners of Ritual: An Odyssey Into Female Genital Mutilation, A Woman’s Odyssey into Africa: Tracks Across a Life, and Genital Surgery and the Rights of Children. Tucson, Arizona, USA.<br>'''Linda Massie''', BSc, PG/Dip, founder and Director, NOCIRC of Northern Ireland. Glen gormley, County Antrim, Northern Ireland.<br>'''Brett McCann''', Counsellor, Sexual Health Clinic, Sydney Hospital, President, Australasian Sexual Health Counsellors Society. Sydney, NSW, Australia.<br>'''Kenneth A. McGrath''', VRD, Msc(Hons), LIBiol, MNZIMLS, RNZNVR (Rtd), Senior Lecturer in Pathology, Faculty of Health Studies, Auckland University of Technology. Auckland, New Zealand.<br>'''[[Marilyn Fayre Milos''', RN, co-founder ]] and Director, NationalOrganization of Circumcision Information Resource Centers(NOCIRC), Coordinator, International Symposia on Genital Integrity. San Anselmo, California, USA.<br>'''Pandy S. Ndimwibo''', BA SWASA, DIP PPM, PGD Counselling,Chairman of the Uganda Reproductive Health Bureau. Kampala, Uganda, Africa.<br>'''Juliana Nkrumah''', MS, Community Education and Development Officer, NSW Education Program on FGM, Ethnic Affairs Commission of NSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia.<br>'''Myung-Geol Pang''', PhD, GenDix, Co., Korea, Institute of Reproductive Medicine and Population, Medical Research Center, Seoul National University. Seoul, Korea.<br>'''Shane Peterson''', PhD, International Office for Men’s Health and Gender Studies, School of Nursing and Public Health, Edith Cowan University. Canberra, ACT, Australia.<br>Royal Phillips, CBE, international childbirth instructor, columnist, Montecito Journal. Santa Barbara, California, USA.<br>'''Samuel M. Ramos''' conducted research study for Bachelor of Social Science (Honours) degree in Psychology at Bond University. Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.<br>'''Samuel Richmond''', BA, MLS, librarian and Director, NOCIRC of California - Irvine. Irvine, California, USA.<br>'''William Sides''', Managing Director of Sides Engineering, developed the “Pill Tube” foreskin restoration method. Wheelers Hill, Victoria,Australia.<br>'''Morris Sorrells''', MD, retired paediatrician, consultant. Atherton, California, USA.<br>'''J. Steven Svoboda''', JD, founder and Director, Attorneys for the Rights of the Child (ARC), Berkeley, California, USA.<br>'''Moisés Tractenberg''', MD, psychoanalyst, author, Director, NOCIRC of Brazil. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.<br>'''John W. Travis''', MD, MPH, founder and co-director, Wellness Associates, author, Wellness Inventory and the Wellness Workbook, co-founder, International Coalition for Genital Integrity, co-founder, Alliance for Transforming the Lives of Children. East Gipsland, Victoria, Australia.<br>'''J. Neville Turner''', LLB (Hons), BA, barrister and solicitor, authored six books and numerous articles on child and family law, board member and former president of Oz Child. Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.<br>'''Franco Viviani''', PhD, professor, physical education, cultural anthropology, and general biology, University of Padua. Padua, Italy.<br>'''Shelton Harrison Walden''', BA, Executive Producer and host, Walden’s Pond, WBAI radio, teacher, High School for Environmental Studies. New York, New York, USA.<br>'''John Warren''', MB, DCH, FRCP, founder and Director, National Organization of Restoring Men (NORM-UK), Director, NOCIRC of UK. Harlow, Essex, UK.<br>'''Norma Wilcox''', RN, MS, Director, Urological/GynecologicalTeaching Associate Programs, Stanford University and University of California/San Francisco Schools of Medicine and Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine. San Francisco, California, USA.<br>'''George Williams''', MB, ChB, FRACP, consultant paediatrician/perinatologist, founder and Director, NOCIRC of Australia. Menai, New South Wales, Australia.<br>'''Hugh Young''', BSc, journalist and radio producer, Auckland, Whangarei, Honiara (Solomon Islands), Gisborne, and Wellington. Pukerua Bay, Aotearoa, New Zealand.<br>'''Avshalom Zoossmann-Diskin''', PhD, '''Avraham Kahana''', and '''Ronit Tamir''', members, The Israeli Association Against Genital Mutilation. '''Avshalom Zoossmann-Diskin''', PhD, currently a medical student in Australia is Director, The Israeli Association Against Genital Mutilation. Sturt, South Australia, Australia.

== Proceedings == <center><big>Thursday, 7 December</big></center><br><b>0800–0900: Registration</b><br><b>0900–0915: Welcome and Opening Remarks• '* 'Marilyn Milos and George Williams''</b><br><b>0915–1000: Keynote Address: Ending Enforced Genital Cutting of Children and Violation of Their Human Rights: Ethical, Psychological and Legal Considerations• 'An Overview'Gregory J. Boyle''</b><br><b>1000–1115: An Overview • ''George Williams, Moderator''</b><br> :* Historical Revisionism in Recent Medical History: An Exposé and Analysis • :: ''[[Frederick Mansfield M. Hodges]]''<br>:* [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4757-3351-8_10 A Source of Serious Mischief: The Demonisation of the Foreskin and the Rise of Preventive Circumcision in Australia], 1880–1930 • :: ''[[Robert Darby]]''<br>Compulsion to Circumcise is Constant, the Reasons Keep Changing • ''Michael Katz''<br> <b>1115–1130: Break<* [https:/b><br> <b>1130–1300: Legal and Ethical Considerations of Genital Mutilation • ''George Williams, Moderator''</b><br> Comparative Legal Analysis of Body Mutilation Practices on Children • ''Jlink.springer. Steven Svoboda'' <br>Equal Protection Case Studies in the Scope and Limit of Gender-Based Discrimination Under State and Federal Constitutions • ''Zenas Baer''<br com/> Human Rights of Children in the New Millennium: Legal Developments in the Fight for Children’s Genital Integrity Throughout the World • ''Charles Bonner''<br chapter/> Doctors, Be Warned! Circumcise Today and You Could Be Sued Tomorrow! • ''J10. Neville Turner''<br><b>1300–1430: Lunch<1007/b> <br><b>1430–1600: Religious Considerations • ''Tina Kimmel, Moderator''</b> <br>An Epistolary Debate with David Ben Gurion About Jewish Circumcision: The Psychoanalytic Outlook • ''Moisés Tractenberg''<br>Attitude, Knowledge, and Change Among Israeli Jewish Students Regarding Male Genital Mutilation • ''Avshalom Zoossmann978-1-4757-3351-Diskin, Avraham Kahana8_3 Compulsion to Circumcise is Constant, Ronit Tamir Bris Shalem'': <br>Toward a Covenant of Wholeness • ''Samuel Richmond''<br> Limitations to Practices of a Belief or Religion in International Human Rights Law – Case Study: Genital Mutilation in the Judaic Tradition • ''LeYoni Junos''<br>Reasons Keep Changing]<b>1600–1615: Break</b><br><b>1615–1700: Breaking Through Medical and Media Bias• ''Tina Kimmel, ModeratorMichael Katz''</b><br>The White Coat of Silence: How to Create Change in Medical School Curricula and Survive Physician Opposition • ''Norma Wilcox''<br>The Struggle for Media Access and International Recognition • ''Shelton Harrison Walden''<br><b>1700–1730: Discussion</b>

<center><big>Friday* '''Religious Considerations''': ''Tina Kimmel, 8 December</big></center>Moderator'':* An Epistolary Debate with David Ben Gurion About Jewish Circumcision: The Psychoanalytic Outlook:: ''Moisés Tractenberg'':* Attitude, Knowledge, and Change Among Israeli Jewish Students Regarding Male Genital Mutilation:: ''Avshalom Zoossmann-Diskin, Avraham Kahana, Ronit Tamir:* Bris Shalem: Toward a Covenant of Wholeness:: ''Samuel Richmond'':* Limitations to Practices of a Belief or Religion in International Human Rights Law – Case Study: Genital Mutilation in the Judaic Tradition:: ''LeYoni Junos''

<b>0800–0900: Registration<br>0900–1115: International News • ''Peter Ball, Moderator* ''</b><br>A Review of Circumcision in New Zealand: “I never liked doing them and I was pleased to give it up.”• ''Hugh Young Breaking Through Medical and Kenneth A. McGrathMedia Bias''<br>Circumcision Rates in UK Males • ''John Warren''y<br>Prevention of Genital Mutilation: A Community Research and Development Project in Northern Ireland • ''Linda Massie'' <br>Circumcision of Boys in Sweden: Proposal for Government Regulation • ''Yngve Hofvander'' <br>Prince for a Day: The Sumbawa Circumcision Ritual• ''Royal Phillips'' <br>Discussion <br><b>1115–1130: Break</b><br>1130–1300: Female Genital Mutilation• ''Juliana NkrumahTina Kimmel, Moderator''<br>FGM: Getting the Debate Happening at the Grassroots – * The Australian Experience • ''Juliana Nkrumah''<br>Egyptian Intellectuals and Genital Integrity• ''Seham Abd el Salam Mohammed''<br>Female Circumcision: Its Effects on the Reproductive Health White Coat of Adolescents • ''Pandy Ndimwibo''<br>The Struggle Against Female Genital Mutilation/Female CircumcisionSilence: The European Experience • ''Els Leye''<br>How to Create Change in Medical School Curricula and Survive Physician Opposition<b>1300-1430: Lunch</b><br><b>1430-1545: Female Genital Mutilation (continued)'' Sunna BudninNorma Wilcox'':</b> <br>An Alternative Ritual to Infibulation,Invented and Carried Out in the Merka District, Somalia • ''Pia Grassivaro Gallo * The Struggle for Media Access and Franco Viviani''<br>Genital Mutilation of Children: Where Are We Now and Where Are We Going? • ''Hanny Lightfoot-Klein''<br><b>1545-1630: International Symposia on Genital Integrity Award Presentations • ''Marilyn Milos, Moderator''</b><br><b>1630–1645: Break</b><br>Recognition<b>1645–1730: Address of the Recipient of the Human Rights Award: Over 100% Circumcision Rate: The Short and Bizarre History of South Korean Circumcision ''DaiSik Kim, Myung-Geol Pang, Sae Chul KimShelton Harrison Walden''</b>

<center><big>Saturday* '''International News''': ''Peter Ball, 9 December<Moderator'':* [https:/big></center>link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4757-3351-8_8 A Review of Circumcision in New Zealand: “I never liked doing them and I was pleased to give it up.]:: ''Hugh Young and Kenneth A. McGrath'':* Circumcision Rates in UK Males:: ''John Warren'':* Prevention of Genital Mutilation: A Community Research and Development Project in Northern Ireland:: ''Linda Massie'':* [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4757-3351-8_9 Circumcision of Boys in Sweden: Proposal for Government Regulation]:: ''Yngve Hofvander'':* Prince for a Day: The Sumbawa Circumcision Ritual:: ''Royal Phillips''

<b>0800–0900: Registration</b><br><b>0900–1115: Psychological Aspects of * '''Female Genital Mutilation• Mutilation''Gregory J. Boyle, Moderator''</b><br>Sigmund Freud, Male Circumcision and the Mind: A Psychoanalytic Review • ''George Williams'' <br>PhysicalJuliana Nkrumah, Sexual, and Psychological Impact of Male Infant Circumcision: An Exploratory Study • Moderator''Gillian A. Bensley and Gregory J. Boyle''<br>Neonatal Circumcision: Long-Term Harmful Effects• ''Tracey Gemmel and Gregory J. Boyle''<br>Ritual and Medical Circumcision Among Filipino Boys* FGM: Evidence of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder • ''Samuel M. Ramos and Gregory J. Boyle''<br>Counselling Approaches for Acute Post-Circumcision Stress Disorder: A Case Study • ''Brett McCann and Peter Lawrence'' <br>How to Respond to Getting the Debate Happening at the Doctor Who Says You Must Circumcise Your Son • ''Paul Fleiss''<br>Grassroots – The Australian Experience<b>1115–1130: Break</b><br>1130–1300: What Exactly Is Lost With Genital Cutting? • ''Morris Sorrells, ModeratorJuliana Nkrumah'' <br>Separation of the Two Sensory Platforms of the Human Penis• ''Kenneth A. McGrath''<br>A Novel Research Study in Assessing Penile Sensitivity/Insensitivity Without a Measuring Device • ''Peter Lawrence'' <br>Touch-Test Sensory Evaluation Research: Preliminary Findings• ''Morris Sorrells * Egyptian Intellectuals and Tina Kimmel''<br>Discussion<br>Genital Integrity<b>1300–1430: Lunch</b><br><b>1430–1500: Addressing the Wounds • ''Peter Ball, ModeratorSeham Abd el Salam Mohammed''</b><br>Assaulted and Mutilated: A Personal Account * Female Circumcision: Its Effects on the Reproductive Health of Circumcision Trauma • Adolescents:: ''Shane PetersonPandy Ndimwibo''<br><b>1500-1630: Concurrent Session A: Male * The Struggle Against Female Genital Mutilation and Foreskin Restoration • ''Peter Ball, Moderator''</b><br>Female Circumcision: A Festering Wound • ''Daniel H. Bollinger, III''<br>The European ExperienceCurrent Foreskin Restoration Practices in Australia • :: ''John M. AldousEls Leye''<br>A report on the evolution and growth of foreskin restoration in Sydney Australia, since 1994 • ''Peter Lawrence''<br>Doctors, File Information:* Sunna Budnin: An Alternative Ritual to [[Infibulation]], Invented and Activists Can be Worse than Carried Out in the Circumciser’s Knife • ''William Sides''<br>Merka District, SomaliaForeskin Restoration: a video • : ''Peter Ball[[Pia Grassivaro Gallo]] and [[Franco Viviani]]''<br><b>1500–1630: Concurrent Session B: The Role of Women in Ending * Genital Mutilation • ''Jeannine Parvati Baker, Mary Conant, Linda Massie, Marilyn Fayre Milos, Moderators''</b><br><b>1630–1645: Break</b><br><b>1645–1730: Closing Keynote Address: Circumcision as a Part of the Normative Abuse of Children: Essentials for Transforming the Lives of Children ''John W. Travis''<br>1730–1800Where Are We Now and Where Are We Going?: Closing: ''Jeannine Parvati Baker[[Hanny Lightfoot-Klein]]''</b>

The proceedings are published in * ''[https'International Symposia on Genital Integrity Award Presentations'''://www.amazon.com/s?k=Understanding+Circumcision%3A+A+Multi-Disciplinary+Approach+to+a+Multi-Dimensional+Problem&i=stripbooks&ref=nb_sb_noss_2Understanding Circumcision: A Multi-Disciplinary Approach to a Multi-Dimensional Problem]'', edited by George C. Denniston, Frederick Mansfield Hodges, and [[Marilyn Fayre Milos]], Kluwer Academic/Plenum Press, 2001.<br>Moderator''

* '''Address of the Recipient of the Human Rights Award: Over 100% Circumcision Rate: The Short and Bizarre History of South Korean Circumcision''': ''[[Dai Sik Kim]], Myung-Geol Pang, Sae Chul Kim'' ==== Saturday, 9 December==== * '''Psychological Aspects of Genital Mutilation''': ''[[Gregory J. Boyle]], Moderator'':* [[Sigmund Freud]], Male Circumcision and the Mind: A Psychoanalytic Review:: ''George Williams'':* [https://www.academia.edu/download/37247516/Bensley___Boyle_2001.pdf Physical, Sexual, and Psychological Impact of Male Infant Circumcision: An Exploratory Study]:: ''Gillian A. Bensley and [[Gregory J. Boyle]]'':* [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Gregory_J_Boyle/publication/300649321_Neonatal_Circumcision/links/57d6459c08ae601b39aa7566/Neonatal-Circumcision.pdf Neonatal Circumcision: Long-Term Harmful Effects]:: ''Tracey Gemmel and [[Gregory J. Boyle]]'':* [https://www.academia.edu/download/50977307/Ritual_and_Medical_Circumcision_Ramos___Boyle__2000.pdf Ritual and Medical Circumcision Among Filipino Boys: Evidence of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder]:: ''Samuel M. Ramos and [[Gregory J. Boyle]]'':* Counselling Approaches for Acute Post-Circumcision Stress Disorder: A Case Study:: ''Brett McCann and Peter Lawrence'':* How to Respond to the Doctor Who Says You Must Circumcise Your Son:: ''Paul Fleiss'' * '''What Exactly Is Lost With Genital Cutting?''': ''[[Morris L. Sorrells]], Moderator'':* Separation of the Two Sensory Platforms of the Human Penis:: ''Kenneth A. McGrath'':* A Novel Research Study in Assessing Penile Sensitivity/Insensitivity Without a Measuring Device:: ''Peter Lawrence'':* Touch-Test Sensory Evaluation Research: Preliminary Findings:: ''[[Morris L. Sorrells]] and Tina Kimmel'' * '''Addressing the Wounds''': ''Peter Ball, Moderator'':* [https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/29e0/ad6bc872b166a8b8b928f3500a999950c2ce.pdf Assaulted and Mutilated: A Personal Account of Circumcision Trauma]:: ''Shane Peterson'' * '''Concurrent Session A: Male Genital Mutilation and Foreskin Restoration''': ''Peter Ball, Moderator'':* Circumcision: A Festering Wound:: ''Daniel H. Bollinger, III'':* Current Foreskin Restoration Practices in Australi:: ''John M. Aldous'':* A report on the evolution and growth of foreskin restoration in Sydney Australia, since 1994:: ''Peter Lawrence'':* Doctors, File Information, and Activists Can be Worse than the Circumciser’s Knife:: ''William Sides'':* Foreskin Restoration: a video:: ''Peter Ball'' * '''Concurrent Session B: The Role of Women in Ending Genital Mutilation''': ''[[Jeannine Parvati Baker]], [[Mary Conant]], Linda Massie, [[Marilyn Fayre Milos]], Moderators'' * '''Closing Keynote Address: Circumcision as a Part of the Normative Abuse of Children: Essentials for Transforming the Lives of Children''': ''[[John W. Travis]]'' * '''Closing''': ''[[Jeannine Parvati Baker]]'' {{PUB}}The proceedings are published in* {{REFbook |year=2001 |title=Understanding Circumcision: A Multi-Disciplinary Approach to a Multi-Dimensional Problem |url=https://www.springer.com/de/book/9780306467011 |editor=[[George C. Denniston]], [[Frederick M. Hodges]], and [[Marilyn Fayre Milos]] |publisher=Springer (Kluwer Academic/Plenum Press) |isbn=978-1-4419-3375-1 |accessdate=2019-12-31}} ==Symposium organisersorganizers ==* [[Marilyn Fayre Milos]], {{RN}}, [http://www.nocirc.org National Organization of Circumcision Information Resource Centers]

* Dr. [[Gregory J. Boyle]], {{UNI|Bond University|BOND}}* Dr. [[Frederick M. Hodges]], Wellcome Unit for the History of Medicine, {{UNI|University of Oxford|Oxon}}.

{{Template:List of International Symposiums}} {{LINKS}}* [http://gaamerica.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/symposium.pdf Official Symposium Brochure] {{ABBR}}<!--{{REF}}-->