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Male and female circumcision

57 bytes removed, 08:39, 12 May 2020
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[[Image:tubercle.jpg|right|thumb|The male (left) and female (right) clitoris/penis and prepuce are analogous and homologous organs throughout life. During the first trimester, they are also visually the same. Both are natural, normal, purposeful body organs that equally contribute to the health, functioning, and well-being of their owner.
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The WHO's definition of Type II FGM is "partial or total removal of the clitoris and the [[labia minora]], with or without excision of the labia majora. When it is important to distinguish between the major variations that have been documented, the following subdivisions are proposed: Type IIa, removal of the labia minora only; Type IIb, partial or total removal of the clitoris and the labia minora; Type IIc, partial or total removal of the clitoris, the labia minora and the labia majora.<ref name="WHO - Terminology">{{REFweb
| quote= | url=http://www.who.int/reproductive-health/publications/fgm/fgm_statement_2008.pdf | title=Eliminating Female Genital Mutilation – An interagency statement OHCHR, UNAIDS, UNDP, UNECA, UNESCO, UNFPA, UNHCR, UNICEF, UNIFEM, WHO | last= | first= | publisher=Department of Reproductive Health and Research (RHR), World Health Organization | work= | date=2008 | accessdate=
}}</ref>
The WHO defines Type III FGM as narrowing of the vaginal orifice with creation of a covering seal by cutting and repositioning the labia minora and/or the labia majora, with or without excision of the clitoris ([[infibulation]])."<!-- <ref name="WHO-2006-10-02"/> --> It is the most extensive form of FGM, and accounts for about 10% of all FGM procedures described from Africa.<ref>{{REFweb
| quote= | url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs241/en/index.html | title=Female genital mutilation | last= | first= | publisher=World Health Organization | work= | date=June 2000 | accessdate=2008-01-23
}}</ref> Infibulation is also known as "pharaonic circumcision".<ref>[http://www.worldvision.org/about_us.nsf/child/eNews_fgmfaq_030706?OpenDocument&lpos=main&lid=fgm_faq Frequently Asked Questions on Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)]</ref>
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