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Post-traumatic stress disorder

3 bytes added, 22:47, 29 December 2020
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adjusted REFjournal
Taddio & colleagues (1995)(1997) studied the effect of neonatal circumcision on the behavior of boys after surgery and at the time of vaccination. It was found that circumcised boys had a higher pain response at time of vaccination six months later as compared with intact boys,<ref name="taddio"1995">{{REFjournal
|last=Taddio
|first=Anna
|init=A
|first=Anna
|author-link=
|last2=Goldbach
|first2=Morton
|init2=M
|first2=Morton
|author2-link=
|last3=Ipp
|first3=Moshe
|init3=M
|first3=Moshe
|author3-link=
|last4=Stevens
|first4=Bonnie
|init4=S
|first4=Bonnie
|author4-link=
|last5=Koren
|first5=Gideon
|init5=G
|first5=Gideon
|author5-link=
|etal=no
}}</ref> <ref name="taddio1997">{{REFjournal
|last=Taddio
|first=Anna
|init=A
|first=Anna
|author-link=
|last2=Katz
|first2=Joel
|init2=J
|first2=Joel
|author2-link=
|last3=Ilersich
|first3=A. Lane
|init3=AL
|first3=A. Lane
|author3-link=
|last4=Gideon
|first4=Koren
|init4=K
|first4=Koren
|author4-link=
|etal=no
John Rhinehart, M. D., (1999) a clinical psychiatrist, reported finding numerous cases of PTSD in his adult male patients pursuant to infant circumcision.<ref>{{REFjournal
|last=Rhinehart
|first=John
|init=J
|first=John
|author-link=
|title=Neonatal circumcision reconsidered
Boyle & Ramos (2019) studied boys in the Philippine Islands who had undergone medical circumcision and others who had suffered the traditional "''tuli''" circumcision. Of the boys who had a medical circumcision, 51 percent exhibited symptoms of PTSD. Of the boys who had a ''tuli'' circumcision, 69 percent exhibited symptoms of PTSD.<ref>{{REFjournal
|last=Boyle
|init=
|first=Gregory J.
|init=GJ
|author-link=Gregory J. Boyle
|last2=Ramos
|init2=
|first2=Samuel
|init2=S
|author2-link=
|etal=no
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