22,335
edits
Changes
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
m
Phimosis
,using template :GairdnerDM1949
== Non-retractable foreskin of infancy and childhood ==
[[File:Oester.jpg|frame|Percentage of boys with fused foreskin by age according to Øster]]
Boys are almost always born with non-retractable foreskin.<ref name="gairdner1949">{{REFjournal |last=Gairdner |first=Douglas |init=D |author-link=Douglas Gairdner |title=The fate of the foreskin: a study of circumcision |trans-title= |language= |journal=Brit Med J |date=1949-12-24 |volume=2 |issue= |pages=1433-7 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2051968/pdf/brmedj03656-0009.pdf |quote= |pubmedID=15408299 |pubmedCID=2051968 |DOI=10.1136/bmj.2.4642.1433 |accessdate=2019-11-02GairdnerDM1949}}</ref> The inner surface of the foreskin of a newborn baby is fused by a [[synechia]] to the surface of the glans penis so that is non-retractable.<ref>{{REFjournal
|last=Deibart
|init=GA
|DOI=10.5402/2012/707329
|accessdate=2019-11-02
}}</ref> Moreover the tip of the [[foreskin]] at birth is usually too tight to permit any retraction.<ref name="gairdner1949" /> Thus normal, natural childhood non-retractable foreskin, which must be distinguished from pathological phimosis,<ref name="shahid2012" /> has been given the name ''physiological phimosis'' to distinguish it from ''pathological phimosis'' in adults.<ref name="shahid2012" />
Physiological phimosis can be divided into three main categories - symptom-free, in need of therapy, and in need of surgery.