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→Canada and circumcision in the 21st century: Add text and citation.
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As of 20212022, [[third-party payment]] for non-therapeutic [[circumcision]] has not been available anywhere in Canada since 2006. Moreover, non-therapeutic circumcision is not done in most hospitals,<ref name="jamesloewen2019" /> so parents who want to have a boy circumcised must take the boy to the surgery of a practitioner who specializes in non-therapeutic male circumcision, and furthermore must pay out of pocket. For example, the cost of circumcision of a newborn boy in New Brunswick is C$425 ranging up to C$1500 for a teenager or adult.<ref>{{REFweb
|url=https://gentleproceduresnb.ca/circumcision/cost-how-much/
|title=Circumcision Pricing & Insurance Coverage
|DOI=10.1097/JU.0000000000002234
|accessdate=2021-10-02
}}</ref>
Schröder et al. (2021) reviewed the experience of the [https://www.sickkids.ca Hospital for Sick Children] in Toronto with regard to circumcision-related emergency admissions between 2000 and 2013. They found that 19 previously healthy neonates had emergency admissions for circumcision complications. The records of patients who had died were searched to identify those who had been circumcised.
Four of the boys had post-circumcision bleeding. Four of the boys had glans amputations. Two previously healthy boys died.<ref name="shroder2021">{{REFjournal
|last=Schröder
|first=Annette
|init=
|author-link=
|last2=Farhat
|first2=Walid A.
|init2=
|author2-link=
|last3=Chiasson
|first3=David
|init3=
|author3-link=
|last4=Wilson
|first4=Gregory J.
|init4=
|author4-link=
|last5=Koyle
|first5=Martin A.
|init5=
|author5-link=
|etal=no
|title=Serious and Fatal Complications after Neonatal Circumcision
|trans-title=
|language=
|journal=Eur Urol
|location=
|date=2021-12-12
|volume=29
|issue=
|article=
|page=
|pages=S2405-4569(21)00316-3
|url=https://www.eu-focus.europeanurology.com/article/S2405-4569(21)00316-3/fulltext
|archived=
|quote=
|pubmedID=34973956
|pubmedCID=
|DOI=10.1016/j.euf.2021.12.005
|accessdate=2022-01-15
}}</ref>